See helpan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "helpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of helpa"
],
"id": "en-helpan-eo-adj-yTwa~mBG",
"links": [
[
"helpa",
"helpa#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giholpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help, to assist"
],
"id": "en-helpan-odt-verb-qFLzNg2r",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to help, to assist [with dative]"
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "healp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "healp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeholpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helpan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God help my hands.",
"text": "11th century, note from a copyist at the end of Ælfric's De Temporibus Anni\nGod helpe mīnum handum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In this life of exile, we should help poor people.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, The Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary\nOn þissum wræcfullum līfe, wē sċulon earmra manna helpan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "God help us.",
"ref": "c. 1013, Wulfstan, Sermon of the Wolf to the English:",
"text": "God ūre helpe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help (+dative or genitive)"
],
"id": "en-helpan-ang-verb-OmPTy6no",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheɫ.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giholpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "hilp",
"3": "halp",
"4": "hulp",
"5": "holp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"id": "en-helpan-osx-verb--ro3vppa",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "helpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "helfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "helpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hilp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*helpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/helpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"id": "en-helpan-gmw-pro-verb--ro3vppa",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjective forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "helpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of helpa"
],
"links": [
[
"helpa",
"helpa#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giholpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to help, to assist"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to help, to assist [with dative]"
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "healp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "healp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeholpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helpan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God help my hands.",
"text": "11th century, note from a copyist at the end of Ælfric's De Temporibus Anni\nGod helpe mīnum handum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In this life of exile, we should help poor people.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, The Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary\nOn þissum wræcfullum līfe, wē sċulon earmra manna helpan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "God help us.",
"ref": "c. 1013, Wulfstan, Sermon of the Wolf to the English:",
"text": "God ūre helpe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help (+dative or genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheɫ.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giholpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "hilp",
"3": "halp",
"4": "hulp",
"5": "holp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "helpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "helfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "helpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hilp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*helpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/helpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "helpan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helpan meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"helpan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "helpan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"helpan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "helpan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.