See hauk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hauk meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hauk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "haukur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of haukur" ], "id": "en-hauk-is-noun-5Iv8VDh1", "links": [ [ "haukur", "haukur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "haukur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite dative singular of haukur" ], "id": "en-hauk-is-noun-GXBCAL3Q", "links": [ [ "haukur", "haukur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hauk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hawk" }, "expansion": "English: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hawk" }, "expansion": "Scots: hawk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hawk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hafoc" }, "expansion": "Old English hafoc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hafoc.", "forms": [ { "form": "haukes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "haveken", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hauk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "haukes", "pl2": "haveken" }, "expansion": "hauk (plural haukes or haveken)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "goshauk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sparhauk" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hawk (A bird of the family Accipitridae)" ], "id": "en-hauk-enm-noun-vSoQMHWC", "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "Accipitridae", "Accipitridae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Birds of prey", "orig": "enm:Birds of prey", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "falcon (A bird of the genus Falco)" ], "id": "en-hauk-enm-noun-PPEHPbOf", "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ], [ "Falco", "Falco#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hau̯k/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhavək/" }, { "ipa": "/hafk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hafek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "havek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "havk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hawk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hawke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hafvek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hævek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heavek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "hevek" } ], "word": "hauk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nn", "3": "hauk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "haukr", "4": "", "5": "one who grips, catches" }, "expansion": "Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "seize" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "høk" }, "expansion": "høk", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "høg", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Danish høg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, from Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”), from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”). Replaced older høk, from Danish høg.", "forms": [ { "form": "hauken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hauker", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haukene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Birds", "orig": "nb:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tverrhalehauk" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Can you see the hawks in the sky?", "text": "Ser du haukene på himmelen?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a hawk" ], "id": "en-hauk-nb-noun-4mWs~wuR", "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Haukefamilien" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hæʉk/" } ], "word": "hauk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "haukr", "4": "", "5": "one who grips, catches" }, "expansion": "Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "seize" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hawk" }, "expansion": "English hawk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”), from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”). Akin to English hawk.", "forms": [ { "form": "hauken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haukane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Birds", "orig": "nn:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tverrhalehauk" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Can you see the hawks in the sky?", "text": "Ser du haukane på himmelen?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a hawk" ], "id": "en-hauk-nn-noun-4mWs~wuR", "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Østerdalsmål", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "høk" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Haukefamilien" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hœʊːk/" } ], "word": "hauk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hauk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "haukr" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of haukr" ], "id": "en-hauk-non-noun-EBd71bAh", "links": [ [ "haukr", "haukr#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hauk" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hauks", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hauk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hauks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hauka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hauke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hauki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o hauk!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o hauks!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hauku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "hauks", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hauk (nominative plural hauks)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hauk (nominative plural hauks)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vo", "name": "Birds", "orig": "vo:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hawk" ], "id": "en-hauk-vo-noun-ATm8Xeuq", "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ] } ], "word": "hauk" }
{ "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hauk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "haukur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of haukur" ], "links": [ [ "haukur", "haukur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "haukur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite dative singular of haukur" ], "links": [ [ "haukur", "haukur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hauk" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Birds of prey" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hawk" }, "expansion": "English: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hawk" }, "expansion": "Scots: hawk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hawk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hafoc" }, "expansion": "Old English hafoc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hafoc.", "forms": [ { "form": "haukes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "haveken", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hauk", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "haukes", "pl2": "haveken" }, "expansion": "hauk (plural haukes or haveken)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "goshauk" }, { "word": "sparhauk" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hawk (A bird of the family Accipitridae)" ], "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "Accipitridae", "Accipitridae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "falcon (A bird of the genus Falco)" ], "links": [ [ "falcon", "falcon" ], [ "Falco", "Falco#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hau̯k/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhavək/" }, { "ipa": "/hafk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hafek" }, { "word": "havek" }, { "word": "havk" }, { "word": "hawk" }, { "word": "hawke" }, { "word": "hafvek" }, { "word": "hævek" }, { "word": "heavek" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "hevek" } ], "word": "hauk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tverrhalehauk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nn", "3": "hauk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "haukr", "4": "", "5": "one who grips, catches" }, "expansion": "Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "seize" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "høk" }, "expansion": "høk", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "da", "3": "høg", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Danish høg", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, from Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”), from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”). Replaced older høk, from Danish høg.", "forms": [ { "form": "hauken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hauker", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haukene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Norwegian Nynorsk", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Norwegian Nynorsk", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples", "nb:Birds" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Can you see the hawks in the sky?", "text": "Ser du haukene på himmelen?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a hawk" ], "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Haukefamilien" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hæʉk/" } ], "word": "hauk" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tverrhalehauk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "haukr", "4": "", "5": "one who grips, catches" }, "expansion": "Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habukaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "seize" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hawk" }, "expansion": "English hawk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse haukr (“one who grips, catches”), from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”). Akin to English hawk.", "forms": [ { "form": "hauken", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haukane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples", "nn:Birds" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Can you see the hawks in the sky?", "text": "Ser du haukane på himmelen?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a hawk" ], "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Haukefamilien" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hœʊːk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Østerdalsmål", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "høk" } ], "word": "hauk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hauk", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "haukr" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of haukr" ], "links": [ [ "haukr", "haukr#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hauk" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hauks", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hauk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hauks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hauka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hauke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hauki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o hauk!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o hauks!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hauku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haukus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "hauks", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hauk (nominative plural hauks)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hauk (nominative plural hauks)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns", "vo:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "hawk" ], "links": [ [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ] } ], "word": "hauk" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.