"harmonium" meaning in All languages combined

See harmonium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊniəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav [Southern-England] Forms: harmoniums [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊniəm Etymology: Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by Alexandre Debain. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|harmonium}} French harmonium Head templates: {{en-noun}} harmonium (plural harmoniums)
  1. (music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through. Categories (topical): Music, Electricity, Musical instruments Translations (musical instrument): harmònium [masculine] (Catalan), 簧風琴 (Chinese Mandarin), 簧风琴 (Chinese Mandarin), harmonium [neuter] (Dutch), harmoni (Finnish), urkuharmoni (Finnish), harmonium [masculine] (French), Harmonium [neuter] (German), પેટીવાજું (peṭīvājũ) (Gujarati), हारमोनियम (hārmoniyam) (Hindi), harmóníum [neuter] (Icelandic), armóin [feminine] (Irish), harmonium [New-Latin, neuter] (Latin), hāmonia (Maori), हार्मोनियम (hārmoniyam) (Marathi), harmonium [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), fisharmonia [feminine] (Polish), harmonium [neuter] (Polish), фисгармо́ния (fisgarmónija) [feminine] (Russian), armonyo (Tagalog), హార్మోనియం (hārmōniyaṁ) (Telugu), ہارمونیم (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-harmonium-en-noun-AVb~odbm Disambiguation of Electricity: 48 52 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'musical instrument': 57 43
  2. Synonym for Hooke's atom. Categories (topical): Electricity, Helium, Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-harmonium-en-noun-4K3wZiFo Disambiguation of Electricity: 48 52 Disambiguation of Helium: 32 68 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Fictional materials Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Fictional materials: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: harmoniumist, organ harmonium Related terms: melodeon, reed organ, shruti box

Noun [French]

IPA: /aʁ.mɔ.njɔm/ Forms: harmoniums [plural]
Etymology: Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840, based on harmonie. Etymology templates: {{coin|fr|Alexandre Debain|in=1840|nat=French|nobycat=1|occ=inventor}} Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840, {{m|fr|harmonie}} harmonie Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} harmonium m (plural harmoniums)
  1. harmonium Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-harmonium-fr-noun-~YEf47jg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norman]

Forms: harmoniums [plural]
Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|harmoniums||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} harmonium m (plural harmoniums), {{nrf-noun|m}} harmonium m (plural harmoniums)
  1. (Jersey) harmonium Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-harmonium-nrm-noun-~YEf47jg Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: harmoniet [definite, singular], harmonier [indefinite, plural], harmonia [definite, plural], harmoniene [definite, plural]
  1. (music) a harmonium or pump organ Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: pumpeorgel, salmesykkel, trøorgel, tråorgel
    Sense id: en-harmonium-nb-noun-rilIToil Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: harmoniet [definite, singular], harmonium [indefinite, plural], harmonia [definite, plural]
  1. (music) a harmonium or pump organ Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: pumpeorgel, salmesykkel, trøorgel, tråorgel
    Sense id: en-harmonium-nn-noun-rilIToil Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for harmonium meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harmoniumist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "organ harmonium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "harmonium"
      },
      "expansion": "French harmonium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by Alexandre Debain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harmonium (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melodeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reed organ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shruti box"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "en:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709",
          "text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
      ],
      "id": "en-harmonium-en-noun-AVb~odbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "keyboard",
          "keyboard"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "reed pipe",
          "reed pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harmònium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "簧風琴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "簧风琴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "harmonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "harmoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "urkuharmoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harmonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Harmonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "peṭīvājũ",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "પેટીવાજું"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hārmoniyam",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "हारमोनियम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "harmóníum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "armóin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "harmonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "hāmonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "hārmoniyam",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "हार्मोनियम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harmonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fisharmonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "harmonium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fisgarmónija",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фисгармо́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "armonyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "hārmōniyaṁ",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "హార్మోనియం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "ہارمونیم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional materials",
          "orig": "en:Fictional materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "en:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Helium",
          "orig": "en:Helium",
          "parents": [
            "Noble gases",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Gases",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym for Hooke's atom."
      ],
      "id": "en-harmonium-en-noun-4K3wZiFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hooke's atom",
          "Hooke's atom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊniəm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alexandre Debain"
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "harmonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: harmonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: harmonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "harmonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: harmonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: harmonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "harmonyum",
            "3": "armonyum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Alexandre Debain",
        "in": "1840",
        "nat": "French",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "inventor"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "harmonie"
      },
      "expansion": "harmonie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840, based on harmonie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "fr:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmonium"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmonium-fr-noun-~YEf47jg",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonium",
          "harmonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.mɔ.njɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "harmoniums",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "nrf:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmonium"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmonium-nrm-noun-~YEf47jg",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonium",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) harmonium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmoniene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "nb:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmonium-nb-noun-rilIToil",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harmonium",
          "harmonium#English"
        ],
        [
          "pump organ",
          "pump organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pumpeorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "salmesykkel"
        },
        {
          "word": "trøorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "tråorgel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonium",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "nn:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmonium-nn-noun-rilIToil",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harmonium",
          "harmonium#English"
        ],
        [
          "pump organ",
          "pump organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pumpeorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "salmesykkel"
        },
        {
          "word": "trøorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "tråorgel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊniəm",
    "en:Electricity",
    "en:Fictional materials",
    "en:Helium",
    "en:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harmoniumist"
    },
    {
      "word": "organ harmonium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "harmonium"
      },
      "expansion": "French harmonium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by Alexandre Debain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harmonium (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "melodeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "reed organ"
    },
    {
      "word": "shruti box"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709",
          "text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "keyboard",
          "keyboard"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "reed pipe",
          "reed pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym for Hooke's atom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hooke's atom",
          "Hooke's atom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊniəm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harmònium"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "簧風琴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "簧风琴"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "harmonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "harmoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "urkuharmoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harmonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Harmonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "peṭīvājũ",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "પેટીવાજું"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hārmoniyam",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "हारमोनियम"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "harmóníum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armóin"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "harmonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "hāmonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hārmoniyam",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "हार्मोनियम"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harmonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fisharmonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "harmonium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fisgarmónija",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фисгармо́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "armonyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "hārmōniyaṁ",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "హార్మోనియం"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "ہارمونیم"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alexandre Debain"
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "harmonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: harmonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: harmonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "harmonium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: harmonium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: harmonium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "harmonyum",
            "3": "armonyum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Alexandre Debain",
        "in": "1840",
        "nat": "French",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "inventor"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "harmonie"
      },
      "expansion": "harmonie",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840, based on harmonie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French coinages",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fr:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmonium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonium",
          "harmonium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.mɔ.njɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "harmoniums",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "nrf:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmonium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonium",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) harmonium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmoniene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "nb:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harmonium",
          "harmonium#English"
        ],
        [
          "pump organ",
          "pump organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pumpeorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "salmesykkel"
        },
        {
          "word": "trøorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "tråorgel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmoniet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonium",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmonia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "nn:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "harmonium",
          "harmonium#English"
        ],
        [
          "pump organ",
          "pump organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pumpeorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "salmesykkel"
        },
        {
          "word": "trøorgel"
        },
        {
          "word": "tråorgel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmonium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.