See harmonium on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harmoniumist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "organ harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telharmonium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harmonium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harmonium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alexandre Debain",
"in": "1840",
"nat": "French",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"occ": "inventor"
},
"expansion": "coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harmonium (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melodeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reed organ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shruti box"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organ instruments",
"orig": "en:Organ instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:",
"text": "They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
180
]
],
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"id": "en-harmonium-en-noun-AVb~odbm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"reed pipe",
"reed pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmònium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "簧風琴 /簧风琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "harmoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "urkuharmoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṭīvājũ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "પેટીવાજું"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हारमोनियम"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmóníum"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "peṭī",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "पेटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "hāmonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हार्मोनियम"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisharmonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fisgarmónija",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фисгармо́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "armonyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hārmōniyaṁ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "హార్మోనియం"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "ہارمونیم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Konkani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional materials",
"orig": "en:Fictional materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Helium",
"orig": "en:Helium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organ instruments",
"orig": "en:Organ instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hooke's atom."
],
"id": "en-harmonium-en-noun-1ErZxWFZ",
"links": [
[
"Hooke's atom",
"Hooke's atom#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hooke's atom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹˈmoʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harmonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: harmonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: harmonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harmonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Harmonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Harmonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "harmonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: harmonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: harmonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "harmonyum",
"3": "armonyum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alexandre Debain",
"in": "1840",
"nat": "French",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "inventor"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840, based on harmonie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fr:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmonium"
],
"id": "en-harmonium-fr-noun-~YEf47jg",
"links": [
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.mɔ.njɔm/"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "harmoniums",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nrf:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmonium"
],
"id": "en-harmonium-nrm-noun-~YEf47jg",
"links": [
[
"harmonium",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) harmonium"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harmoni"
},
"expansion": "harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonier, definite plural harmonia or harmoniene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nb:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"id": "en-harmonium-nb-noun-rilIToil",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
],
[
"pump organ",
"pump organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pumpeorgel"
},
{
"word": "salmesykkel"
},
{
"word": "trøorgel"
},
{
"word": "tråorgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harmoni"
},
"expansion": "harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonium, definite plural harmonia)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nn:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"id": "en-harmonium-nn-noun-rilIToil",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
],
[
"pump organ",
"pump organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pumpeorgel"
},
{
"word": "salmesykkel"
},
{
"word": "trøorgel"
},
{
"word": "tråorgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harmonium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harmonium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "harmonium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧mo‧nium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmonium, pump organ"
],
"id": "en-harmonium-pl-noun-iRrQD~BR",
"links": [
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
],
[
"pump organ",
"pump organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) harmonium, pump organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisharmonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmɔ.ɲum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲum"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəm/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Electricity",
"en:Fictional materials",
"en:Helium",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Organ instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harmoniumist"
},
{
"word": "organ harmonium"
},
{
"word": "telharmonium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harmonium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harmonium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alexandre Debain",
"in": "1840",
"nat": "French",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"occ": "inventor"
},
"expansion": "coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harmonium (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melodeon"
},
{
"word": "reed organ"
},
{
"word": "shruti box"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:",
"text": "They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
180
]
],
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"reed pipe",
"reed pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hooke's atom."
],
"links": [
[
"Hooke's atom",
"Hooke's atom#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hooke's atom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹˈmoʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmònium"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "簧風琴 /簧风琴"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "harmoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "urkuharmoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Harmonium"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṭīvājũ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "પેટીવાજું"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हारमोनियम"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmóníum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armóin"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "peṭī",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "पेटी"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "hāmonia"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हार्मोनियम"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisharmonia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fisgarmónija",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фисгармо́ния"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "armonyo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hārmōniyaṁ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "హార్మోనియం"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "ہارمونیم"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harmonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: harmonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: harmonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harmonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Harmonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Harmonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "harmonium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: harmonium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: harmonium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "harmonyum",
"3": "armonyum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: harmonyum, armonyum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alexandre Debain",
"in": "1840",
"nat": "French",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "inventor"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840, based on harmonie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French coinages",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"harmonium"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.mɔ.njɔm/"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "harmoniums",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "harmonium m (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"harmonium"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonium",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) harmonium"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harmoni"
},
"expansion": "harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonier, definite plural harmonia or harmoniene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
],
[
"pump organ",
"pump organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pumpeorgel"
},
{
"word": "salmesykkel"
},
{
"word": "trøorgel"
},
{
"word": "tråorgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harmoni"
},
"expansion": "harmonium n (definite singular harmoniet, indefinite plural harmonium, definite plural harmonia)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
],
[
"pump organ",
"pump organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a harmonium or pump organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pumpeorgel"
},
{
"word": "salmesykkel"
},
{
"word": "trøorgel"
},
{
"word": "tråorgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harmonium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harmonium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmoniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "harmonium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧mo‧nium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲum/3 syllables",
"pl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"harmonium, pump organ"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonium",
"harmonium#English"
],
[
"pump organ",
"pump organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) harmonium, pump organ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisharmonia"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmɔ.ɲum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲum"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harmonium meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.