See harmonium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harmoniumist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "organ harmonium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harmonium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harmonium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alexandre Debain",
"in": "1840",
"nat": "French",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "inventor"
},
"expansion": "coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harmonium (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melodeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reed organ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shruti box"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional materials",
"orig": "en:Fictional materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Science fiction",
"Manufacturing",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Human activity",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Human behaviour",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Human",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organ instruments",
"orig": "en:Organ instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:",
"text": "They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"id": "en-harmonium-en-noun-AVb~odbm",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"reed pipe",
"reed pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmònium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "簧風琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "簧风琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "harmoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "urkuharmoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṭīvājũ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "પેટીવાજું"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हारमोनियम"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmóníum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "peṭī",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "पेटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "hāmonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हार्मोनियम"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisharmonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fisgarmónija",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фисгармо́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "armonyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hārmōniyaṁ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "హార్మోనియం"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "ہارمونیم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Konkani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional materials",
"orig": "en:Fictional materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Science fiction",
"Manufacturing",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Human activity",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Human behaviour",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Human",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Helium",
"orig": "en:Helium",
"parents": [
"Noble gases",
"Chemical elements",
"Gases",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organ instruments",
"orig": "en:Organ instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hooke's atom."
],
"id": "en-harmonium-en-noun-1ErZxWFZ",
"links": [
[
"Hooke's atom",
"Hooke's atom#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hooke's atom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹˈmoʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəm/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Electricity",
"en:Fictional materials",
"en:Helium",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Organ instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harmoniumist"
},
{
"word": "organ harmonium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harmonium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French harmonium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alexandre Debain",
"in": "1840",
"nat": "French",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "inventor"
},
"expansion": "coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French harmonium, a term coined by French inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmoniums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harmonium (plural harmoniums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melodeon"
},
{
"word": "reed organ"
},
{
"word": "shruti box"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:",
"text": "They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"reed pipe",
"reed pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hooke's atom."
],
"links": [
[
"Hooke's atom",
"Hooke's atom#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hooke's atom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑː(ɹ)ˈməʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹˈmoʊ.ni.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmònium"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "簧風琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "簧风琴"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "harmoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "urkuharmoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Harmonium"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṭīvājũ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "પેટીવાજું"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हारमोनियम"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmóníum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armóin"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "peṭī",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "पेटी"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "hāmonia"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hārmoniyam",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "हार्मोनियम"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisharmonia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harmonium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fisgarmónija",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фисгармо́ния"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "armonyo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hārmōniyaṁ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "హార్మోనియం"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "ہارمونیم"
}
],
"word": "harmonium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harmonium meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.