See handiwork on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for handiwork meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hondywerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hondywerk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handiwerc"
},
"expansion": "handiwerc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handġeweorc",
"4": "",
"5": "work done by hand, creation"
},
"expansion": "Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "hand (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeweorc",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "ġeweorc (“work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "hand + work",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hondwierk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hondwierk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handwerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handwerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handwerk"
},
"expansion": "German Handwerk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondywerk, handiwerc, from Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”), from hand (“hand”) + ġeweorc (“work”), equal to hand + work. Compare Saterland Frisian Hondwierk, Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handiworks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "handiwork (usually uncountable, plural handiworks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work done by the hands."
],
"id": "en-handiwork-en-noun-29w7U5KO",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "handwork"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "punëdore"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkodelie",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ръкоделие"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² gung¹",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒugōng",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "käsityö"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheirōnaxía",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειρωναξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézzel végzett munka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kerajinan tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabalho manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnaja rabóta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "ручная рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "hechura"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēsēta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేసేత"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cētipani",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేతిపని"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "el işi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 19 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézimunka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Museum of Popular Arts showcases Portugal's finest handiworks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handmade object; a handicraft."
],
"id": "en-handiwork-en-noun-n7WpCBYX",
"links": [
[
"handicraft",
"handicraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Bible (American Standard) - Psalms 19:1",
"text": "The firmament showeth his handiwork."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work done personally."
],
"id": "en-handiwork-en-noun-hO4BkRNv",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 163",
"text": "Brunel's associations with the area have left a few examples of his handiwork or teaching in South Wales.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 Fall, Laurence Claus, “The Antidiscrimination Eighth Amendment”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 28, number 1, pages 119–168",
"text": "As a primary architect of the draft Constitution that emerged from Philadelphia in 1787, Madison substantially bore the burden of defending his handiwork in his home state.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of personal efforts."
],
"id": "en-handiwork-en-noun-50rPW86m",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "(keze) munkája"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "műve"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændiˌwɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændiˌwɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-handiwork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg/En-us-handiwork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "handywork"
}
],
"word": "handiwork"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hondywerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hondywerk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handiwerc"
},
"expansion": "handiwerc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handġeweorc",
"4": "",
"5": "work done by hand, creation"
},
"expansion": "Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "hand (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeweorc",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "ġeweorc (“work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "hand + work",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hondwierk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hondwierk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handwerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handwerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handwerk"
},
"expansion": "German Handwerk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondywerk, handiwerc, from Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”), from hand (“hand”) + ġeweorc (“work”), equal to hand + work. Compare Saterland Frisian Hondwierk, Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handiworks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "handiwork (usually uncountable, plural handiworks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Work done by the hands."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Museum of Popular Arts showcases Portugal's finest handiworks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handmade object; a handicraft."
],
"links": [
[
"handicraft",
"handicraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Bible (American Standard) - Psalms 19:1",
"text": "The firmament showeth his handiwork."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work done personally."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 163",
"text": "Brunel's associations with the area have left a few examples of his handiwork or teaching in South Wales.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 Fall, Laurence Claus, “The Antidiscrimination Eighth Amendment”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 28, number 1, pages 119–168",
"text": "As a primary architect of the draft Constitution that emerged from Philadelphia in 1787, Madison substantially bore the burden of defending his handiwork in his home state.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of personal efforts."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændiˌwɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændiˌwɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-handiwork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg/En-us-handiwork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "handwork"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "handywork"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "punëdore"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkodelie",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ръкоделие"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² gung¹",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒugōng",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "käsityö"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheirōnaxía",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειρωναξία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézzel végzett munka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kerajinan tangan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabalho manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnaja rabóta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "ручная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "hechura"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēsēta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేసేత"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cētipani",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేతిపని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "el işi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézimunka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "(keze) munkája"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "műve"
}
],
"word": "handiwork"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"handiwork"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handiwork",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'handmade object; handicraft', 2: 'handicraft'}",
"path": [
"handiwork",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handiwork",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.