See handiwork on Wiktionary
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"3": "handġeweorc",
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"expansion": "German Handwerk",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondywerk, handiwerc, from Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”), from hand (“hand”) + ġeweorc (“work”), equal to hand + work. Compare Saterland Frisian Hondwierk, Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk.",
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"glosses": [
"Work done by the hands."
],
"id": "en-handiwork-en-noun-29w7U5KO",
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"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "handwork"
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"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "punëdore"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkodelie",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ръкоделие"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² gung¹",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
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"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒugōng",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "käsityö"
},
{
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"roman": "kheirōnaxía",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézzel végzett munka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kerajinan tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trabalho manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnaja rabóta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "ручная рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "hechura"
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{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēsēta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేసేత"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cētipani",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేతిపని"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "el işi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 1 18 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézimunka"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Bible (American Standard) - Psalms 19:1",
"text": "The firmament showeth his handiwork."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work done personally."
],
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},
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{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 163:",
"text": "Brunel's associations with the area have left a few examples of his handiwork or teaching in South Wales.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 Fall, Laurence Claus, “The Antidiscrimination Eighth Amendment”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 28, number 1, pages 119–168:",
"text": "As a primary architect of the draft Constitution that emerged from Philadelphia in 1787, Madison substantially bore the burden of defending his handiwork in his home state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of personal efforts."
],
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"_dis1": "7 1 3 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "(keze) munkája"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "műve"
}
]
}
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"word": "handywork"
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"word": "handiwork"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondywerk, handiwerc, from Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”), from hand (“hand”) + ġeweorc (“work”), equal to hand + work. Compare Saterland Frisian Hondwierk, Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk.",
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{
"ref": "1901, Bible (American Standard) - Psalms 19:1",
"text": "The firmament showeth his handiwork."
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{
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "punëdore"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkodelie",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ръкоделие"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² gung¹",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒugōng",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "手工"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "käsityö"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheirōnaxía",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειρωναξία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézzel végzett munka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kerajinan tangan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabalho manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnaja rabóta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "ручная рабо́та"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "hechura"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēsēta",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేసేత"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cētipani",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "చేతిపని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "el işi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work done by the hands",
"word": "kézimunka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "(keze) munkája"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of personal efforts",
"word": "műve"
}
],
"word": "handiwork"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handiwork meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
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Compare Saterland Frisian Hondwierk, Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"handiworks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"handiwork (usually uncountable, plural handiworks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Work done by the hands.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Museum of Popular Arts showcases Portugal's finest handiworks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A handmade object; a handicraft.\"], \"links\": [[\"handicraft\", \"handicraft\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1901, Bible (American Standard) - Psalms 19:1\", \"text\": \"The firmament showeth his handiwork.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Work done personally.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 163:\", \"text\": \"Brunel's associations with the area have left a few examples of his handiwork or teaching in South Wales.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 Fall, Laurence Claus, “The Antidiscrimination Eighth Amendment”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 28, number 1, pages 119–168:\", \"text\": \"As a primary architect of the draft Constitution that emerged from Philadelphia in 1787, Madison substantially bore the burden of defending his handiwork in his home state.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The result of personal efforts.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhændiˌwɜːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhændiˌwɝk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-handiwork.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg/En-us-handiwork.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"handwork\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"handywork\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"punëdore\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rǎkodelie\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ръкоделие\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"sau² gung¹\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"手工\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǒugōng\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"手工\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"käsityö\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kheirōnaxía\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χειρωναξία\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"kézzel végzett munka\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"kerajinan tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trabalho manual\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ručnaja rabóta\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"ручная рабо́та\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"hechura\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēsēta\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"చేసేత\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cētipani\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"చేతిపని\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"el işi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"kézimunka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the result of personal efforts\", \"word\": \"(keze) munkája\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the result of personal efforts\", \"word\": \"műve\"}], \"word\": \"handiwork\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handiwork",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "handiwork/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hondywerk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hondywerk\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"handġeweorc\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"work done by hand, creation\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"hand\", \"3\": \"work\"}, \"expansion\": \"hand + work\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Hondwierk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Hondwierk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"handwerk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch handwerk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Handwerk\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Handwerk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hondywerk, handiwerc, from Old English handġeweorc (“work done by hand, creation”), from hand (“hand”) + ġeweorc (“work”), equal to hand + work. Compare Saterland Frisian Hondwierk, Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"handiworks\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"handiwork (usually uncountable, plural handiworks)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Work done by the hands.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Museum of Popular Arts showcases Portugal's finest handiworks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A handmade object; a handicraft.\"], \"links\": [[\"handicraft\", \"handicraft\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1901, Bible (American Standard) - Psalms 19:1\", \"text\": \"The firmament showeth his handiwork.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Work done personally.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 163:\", \"text\": \"Brunel's associations with the area have left a few examples of his handiwork or teaching in South Wales.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 Fall, Laurence Claus, “The Antidiscrimination Eighth Amendment”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 28, number 1, pages 119–168:\", \"text\": \"As a primary architect of the draft Constitution that emerged from Philadelphia in 1787, Madison substantially bore the burden of defending his handiwork in his home state.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The result of personal efforts.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈhændiˌwɜːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈhændiˌwɝk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-handiwork.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg/En-us-handiwork.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-handiwork.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"handwork\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"handywork\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"punëdore\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rǎkodelie\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ръкоделие\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"sau² gung¹\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"手工\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǒugōng\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"手工\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"käsityö\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kheirōnaxía\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χειρωναξία\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"kézzel végzett munka\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"kerajinan tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trabalho manual\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ručnaja rabóta\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"ручная рабо́та\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"hechura\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cēsēta\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"చేసేత\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cētipani\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"చేతిపని\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"el işi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"work done by the hands\", \"word\": \"kézimunka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the result of personal efforts\", \"word\": \"(keze) munkája\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the result of personal efforts\", \"word\": \"műve\"}], \"word\": \"handiwork\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handiwork",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'handmade object; handicraft', 2: 'handicraft'}",
"path": [
"handiwork",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handiwork",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.