See handwork on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English hondwerk",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handweorc",
"t": "work done by hand; handiwork"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"2": "hand",
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},
"expansion": "hand + work",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handwerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handwerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handwerk"
},
"expansion": "German Handwerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hantverk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hantverk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondwerk, from Old English handweorc (“work done by hand; handiwork”), from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hand + work. Cognate with Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk, Swedish hantverk.",
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{
"form": "handworks",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"english": "sometimes synonymous, but sometimes strenuous and unskilled rather than intricate and skilled",
"word": "manual labor"
}
],
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"Work done by the hands, as opposed to by machine."
],
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],
[
"hands",
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],
[
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"machine"
]
],
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{
"word": "handiwork"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old English handweorc (“work done by hand; handiwork”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "hand + work",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handwerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handwerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hantverk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hantverk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondwerk, from Old English handweorc (“work done by hand; handiwork”), from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hand + work. Cognate with Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk, Swedish hantverk.",
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{
"form": "handworks",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "handworked",
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"pos": "verb",
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"To work (materials) by hand, without the use of a machine."
],
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"(transitive) To work (materials) by hand, without the use of a machine."
],
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}
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"word": "manual labor"
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],
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"name": "inh"
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"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handweorc",
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},
"expansion": "Old English handweorc (“work done by hand; handiwork”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuwerką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "hand + work",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handwerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handwerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handwerk"
},
"expansion": "German Handwerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hantverk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hantverk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondwerk, from Old English handweorc (“work done by hand; handiwork”), from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hand + work. Cognate with Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk, Swedish hantverk.",
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{
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}
],
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{
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"Work done by the hands, as opposed to by machine."
],
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"work"
],
[
"hands",
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],
[
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hand",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "hand + work",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handwerk"
},
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hantverk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hantverk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hondwerk, from Old English handweorc (“work done by hand; handiwork”), from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hand + work. Cognate with Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk, Swedish hantverk.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "handworking",
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"present"
]
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{
"form": "handworked",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To work (materials) by hand, without the use of a machine."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work (materials) by hand, without the use of a machine."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
"word": "handwork"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handwork meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.