See manual labor on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "manual labors",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "manual labor (countable and uncountable, plural manual labors)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sometimes synonymous, but sometimes intricate and skilled rather than strenuous and unskilled",
"word": "handwork"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work done by hand or using basic tools rather than by machines; usually physically demanding but (sometimes derogatory) unskilled labor."
],
"id": "en-manual_labor-en-noun-LotSqoag",
"links": [
[
"Work",
"work"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unskill",
"unskill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Work done by hand or using basic tools rather than by machines; usually physically demanding but (sometimes derogatory) unskilled labor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manual work"
},
{
"word": "manual labour"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "handearbeid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒugōng láodòng",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "手工勞動 /手工劳动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "體力勞動 /体力劳动"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "manlaboro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "ruumiillinen työ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail manuel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handarbeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheironaktikí ergasía",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειρωνακτική εργασία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair láimhe"
},
{
"alt": "にくたいろうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikutai rōdō",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "肉体労働"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handweorc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă manuală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucrare manuală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă fizică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnój trud",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручно́й труд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fizíčeskij trud",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "физи́ческий труд"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kroppsarbete"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "lao động chân tay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "lao động tay chân"
}
]
}
],
"word": "manual labor"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sometimes synonymous, but sometimes intricate and skilled rather than strenuous and unskilled",
"word": "handwork"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "manual labors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "manual labor (countable and uncountable, plural manual labors)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
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"English lemmas",
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"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Work done by hand or using basic tools rather than by machines; usually physically demanding but (sometimes derogatory) unskilled labor."
],
"links": [
[
"Work",
"work"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unskill",
"unskill"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Work done by hand or using basic tools rather than by machines; usually physically demanding but (sometimes derogatory) unskilled labor."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manual work"
},
{
"word": "manual labour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "handearbeid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒugōng láodòng",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "手工勞動 /手工劳动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "體力勞動 /体力劳动"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "manlaboro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "ruumiillinen työ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail manuel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handarbeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheironaktikí ergasía",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειρωνακτική εργασία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair láimhe"
},
{
"alt": "にくたいろうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikutai rōdō",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "肉体労働"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handweorc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă manuală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucrare manuală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă fizică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnój trud",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручно́й труд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fizíčeskij trud",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "физи́ческий труд"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kroppsarbete"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "lao động chân tay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical work",
"word": "lao động tay chân"
}
],
"word": "manual labor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manual labor meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.