See hand-to-mouth on Wiktionary
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"2": "hand",
"3": "to",
"4": "mouth"
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"expansion": "hand + to + mouth",
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"etymology_text": "From hand + to + mouth.",
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{
"ref": "1879, Henry James, Eugene Pickering:",
"text": "She has been a widow these six or eight years, and has lived, I imagine, in rather a hand-to-mouth fashion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Quarians: Economy Codex entry:",
"text": "The Migrant Fleet has little economic base, operating in a state of perpetual \"hand-to-mouth\". While quarian ships include light manufacturing and assembly plants, they lack heavy industries such as refining and shipbuilding. The fleet has tankers for water purification and oxygen cracking, but the space-intensive nature of agriculture limits food production. A single disaster could destroy the fragile balance.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Involving immediate consumption (especially of food) with no provision for the future; having barely enough to survive, in poverty"
],
"id": "en-hand-to-mouth-en-adj-4XThEIV1",
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"related": [
{
"word": "live paycheck to paycheck"
},
{
"word": "subsist"
},
{
"word": "scrape by"
},
{
"word": "eke out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "z ruky do huby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "van dag tot dag"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "peost suhu elada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "(elää) kädestä suuhun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "au jour le jour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "von der Hand in den Mund (leben)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ón lámh go dtí an béal"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "(live) from hand to mouth",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "(dzīvot) no rokas mutē"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"english": "live from palm to mouth",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pivst sūzõ jellõ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "z dnia na dzień"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a salto de mata"
}
]
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"word": "hand-to-mouth"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "subsist"
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{
"word": "scrape by"
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{
"word": "eke out"
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"ref": "1879, Henry James, Eugene Pickering:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Quarians: Economy Codex entry:",
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],
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"immediate"
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[
"consumption",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "z ruky do huby"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "van dag tot dag"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "peost suhu elada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "(elää) kädestä suuhun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "au jour le jour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "von der Hand in den Mund (leben)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ón lámh go dtí an béal"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "(live) from hand to mouth",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "(dzīvot) no rokas mutē"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"english": "live from palm to mouth",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pivst sūzõ jellõ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "z dnia na dzień"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a salto de mata"
}
],
"word": "hand-to-mouth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hand-to-mouth meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.