"hamla" meaning in All languages combined

See hamla on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈhamla/
Rhymes: -amla Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} hamla f (genitive singular hömlu, nominative plural hömlur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: hömlu [genitive, singular], hömlur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hamla [indefinite, nominative, singular], hamlan [definite, nominative, singular], hömlur [indefinite, nominative, plural], hömlurnar [definite, nominative, plural], hömlu [accusative, indefinite, singular], hömluna [accusative, definite, singular], hömlur [accusative, indefinite, plural], hömlurnar [accusative, definite, plural], hömlu [dative, indefinite, singular], hömlunni [dative, definite, singular], hömlum [dative, indefinite, plural], hömlunum [dative, definite, plural], hömlu [genitive, indefinite, singular], hömlunnar [definite, genitive, singular], hamla [genitive, indefinite, plural], hamlanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (usually in the plural) hindrance, restriction Tags: feminine, plural-normally Synonyms: hindrun, takmörkun
    Sense id: en-hamla-is-noun-6pI1O9~F Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 40 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈhamla/
Rhymes: -amla Etymology: From Old Norse hamla, from or related to Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to press, squeeze”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hamla}} Old Norse hamla, {{der|is|gem-pro|*hamjaną|t=to press, squeeze}} Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to press, squeeze”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|hamlaði||{{{22}}}|supine|hamlað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} hamla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hamlaði, supine hamlað) Forms: hamlaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hamlað [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hamlaður [masculine, nominative, singular], hömluð [feminine, nominative, singular], hamlað [neuter, nominative, singular], hamlaðir [masculine, nominative, plural], hamlaðar [feminine, nominative, plural], hömluð [neuter, nominative, plural], hamlaðan [accusative, masculine, singular], hamlaða [accusative, feminine, singular], hamlað [accusative, neuter, singular], hamlaða [accusative, masculine, plural], hamlaðar [accusative, feminine, plural], hömluð [accusative, neuter, plural], hömluðum [dative, masculine, singular], hamlaðri [dative, feminine, singular], hömluðu [dative, neuter, singular], hömluðum [dative, masculine, plural], hömluðum [dative, feminine, plural], hömluðum [dative, neuter, plural], hamlaðs [genitive, masculine, singular], hamlaðrar [feminine, genitive, singular], hamlaðs [genitive, neuter, singular], hamlaðra [genitive, masculine, plural], hamlaðra [feminine, genitive, plural], hamlaðra [genitive, neuter, plural], hamlaði [masculine, nominative, singular], hamlaða [feminine, nominative, singular], hamlaða [neuter, nominative, singular], hömluðu [masculine, nominative, plural], hömluðu [feminine, nominative, plural], hömluðu [neuter, nominative, plural], hamlaða [accusative, masculine, singular], hömluðu [accusative, feminine, singular], hamlaða [accusative, neuter, singular], hömluðu [accusative, masculine, plural], hömluðu [accusative, feminine, plural], hömluðu [accusative, neuter, plural], hamlaða [dative, masculine, singular], hömluðu [dative, feminine, singular], hamlaða [dative, neuter, singular], hömluðu [dative, masculine, plural], hömluðu [dative, feminine, plural], hömluðu [dative, neuter, plural], hamlaða [genitive, masculine, singular], hömluðu [feminine, genitive, singular], hamlaða [genitive, neuter, singular], hömluðu [genitive, masculine, plural], hömluðu [feminine, genitive, plural], hömluðu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to row backwards, to back water Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-hamla-is-verb-09MYlMtC Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 40 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 40 28
  2. to hinder, to inhibit [with dative] Tags: weak Synonyms: hindra, hefta
    Sense id: en-hamla-is-verb-Xmfp1mEb Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 40 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hamlandi (english: inhibitory), hömlun (english: hindrance, handicap)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²hɑmlɑ/ Forms: hamlar [present], hamla [past], hamla [participle, past], hamlast [infinitive, passive], hamlande [participle, present], hamla [imperative], haml [imperative], hamle [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Norse hamla. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|hamla}} Old Norse hamla
  1. to backwater (to row backwards)

Noun [Uzbek]

Forms: hamlalar [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla). Etymology templates: {{bor|uz|ar|حَمْلَة}} Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla), {{root|uz|ar|ح م ل}} Head templates: {{head|uz|noun|plural|hamlalar|head=|sc=}} hamla (plural hamlalar), {{uz-noun}} hamla (plural hamlalar)
  1. attack, assault
    Sense id: en-hamla-uz-noun-iIHXgSql Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Uzbek entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inhibitory",
      "word": "hamlandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hindrance, handicap",
      "word": "hömlun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hamla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamjaną",
        "t": "to press, squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to press, squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamla, from or related to Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to press, squeeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamlaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hamlað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hamlaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hamlaði, supine hamlað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to row backwards, to back water"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamla-is-verb-09MYlMtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "back water",
          "back water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to row backwards, to back water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to inhibit"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamla-is-verb-Xmfp1mEb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hinder, to inhibit [with dative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hindra"
        },
        {
          "word": "hefta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhamla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hamla f (genitive singular hömlu, nominative plural hömlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, restriction"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamla-is-noun-6pI1O9~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) hindrance, restriction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hindrun"
        },
        {
          "word": "takmörkun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhamla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hamla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haml",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to backwater (to row backwards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamla-nn-verb-w7q3HB8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater#verb"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²hɑmlɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَمْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamlalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "hamlalar",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamla (plural hamlalar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hamla (plural hamlalar)",
      "name": "uz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attack, assault"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamla-uz-noun-iIHXgSql",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/amla",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/amla/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inhibitory",
      "word": "hamlandi"
    },
    {
      "english": "hindrance, handicap",
      "word": "hömlun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hamla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamjaną",
        "t": "to press, squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to press, squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamla, from or related to Proto-Germanic *hamjaną (“to press, squeeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamlaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaðra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hamlað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hamlaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hamlaði, supine hamlað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to row backwards, to back water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "back water",
          "back water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to row backwards, to back water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to inhibit"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hinder, to inhibit [with dative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hindra"
        },
        {
          "word": "hefta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhamla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/amla",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/amla/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hömlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "hamla f (genitive singular hömlu, nominative plural hömlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, restriction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "restriction",
          "restriction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) hindrance, restriction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hindrun"
        },
        {
          "word": "takmörkun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhamla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hamla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hamla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haml",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to backwater (to row backwards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater#verb"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²hɑmlɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَمْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamlalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "hamlalar",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamla (plural hamlalar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hamla (plural hamlalar)",
      "name": "uz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uzbek lemmas",
        "Uzbek nouns",
        "Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Uzbek terms derived from Arabic",
        "Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ح م ل"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attack, assault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hamla meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "hamla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hamla",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "hamla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hamla",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "hamla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hamla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.