See hamingja on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamingjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamingja (plural hamingjas)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "88 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"A female guardian angel in Norse mythology, believed to accompany a person and decide their luck and happiness."
],
"id": "en-hamingja-en-noun-6rlPt4F2",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"guardian angel",
"guardian angel"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
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"(Norse mythology) A female guardian angel in Norse mythology, believed to accompany a person and decide their luck and happiness."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
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"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hamingja"
]
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "luckless",
"word": "hamingjulaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lucky; happy",
"word": "hamingjusamur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "til hamingju"
}
],
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "hamingja"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamingja.",
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{
"form": "hamingju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "hamingjan",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjuna",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunni",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunnar",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"1": "@@"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"id": "en-hamingja-is-noun-QvOMEld7",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
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{
"word": "sæla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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}
],
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"luck, fortune"
],
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"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæfa"
},
{
"word": "heill"
},
{
"word": "gifta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːmiɲca/"
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamingja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamingja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamingja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hamingje"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hamingje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hamingje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hamr",
"3": "ganga",
"t1": "skin, shape",
"t2": "to go, walk"
},
"expansion": "hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ham-gengja (“that which goes around in a case or wrapping”), composed of the same elements underlying hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”) (see also gengi (“luck, help”)). Hamingjas were \"shapewalker\" guardian spirits in Norse mythology who would accompany people and determine their luck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haming"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hamingjurnar",
"api": "hamingjur",
"asd": "hamingjuna",
"asi": "hamingju",
"dpd": "hamingjunum",
"dpi": "hamingjum",
"dsd": "hamingjunni",
"dsi": "hamingju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "hamingjanna",
"gpi": "hamingja",
"gsd": "hamingjunnar",
"gsi": "hamingju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hamingjurnar",
"npi": "hamingjur",
"nsd": "hamingjan",
"nsi": "hamingja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "hamingja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luck"
],
"id": "en-hamingja-non-noun-p6ReqSPG",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guardian spirit, hamingja"
],
"id": "en-hamingja-non-noun-DHaWnlpG",
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"hamingja",
"hamingja#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gæfa"
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamingjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hamingja (plural hamingjas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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],
"glosses": [
"A female guardian angel in Norse mythology, believed to accompany a person and decide their luck and happiness."
],
"links": [
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"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"guardian angel",
"guardian angel"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
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"(Norse mythology) A female guardian angel in Norse mythology, believed to accompany a person and decide their luck and happiness."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hamingja"
]
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Old Norse compound terms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "luckless",
"word": "hamingjulaus"
},
{
"english": "lucky; happy",
"word": "hamingjusamur"
},
{
"word": "til hamingju"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hamingja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hamingja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "hamingju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjan",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hamingja f (genitive singular hamingju, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sæla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæfa"
},
{
"word": "heill"
},
{
"word": "gifta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːmiɲca/"
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse compound terms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamingja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamingja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamingja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hamingje"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hamingje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hamingje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hamr",
"3": "ganga",
"t1": "skin, shape",
"t2": "to go, walk"
},
"expansion": "hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ham-gengja (“that which goes around in a case or wrapping”), composed of the same elements underlying hamr (“skin, shape”) + ganga (“to go, walk”) (see also gengi (“luck, help”)). Hamingjas were \"shapewalker\" guardian spirits in Norse mythology who would accompany people and determine their luck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamingjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hamingja f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haming"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hamingjurnar",
"api": "hamingjur",
"asd": "hamingjuna",
"asi": "hamingju",
"dpd": "hamingjunum",
"dpi": "hamingjum",
"dsd": "hamingjunni",
"dsi": "hamingju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "hamingjanna",
"gpi": "hamingja",
"gsd": "hamingjunnar",
"gsi": "hamingju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hamingjurnar",
"npi": "hamingjur",
"nsd": "hamingjan",
"nsi": "hamingja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "hamingja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hamingjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luck"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guardian spirit, hamingja"
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"hamingja",
"hamingja#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gæfa"
}
],
"word": "hamingja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamingja meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.