See h₃nṓgʰs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₃nṓgʰs meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< accusative *h₃nógʰ-m̥"
},
"expansion": "(< accusative *h₃nógʰ-m̥)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: *unug- (< accusative *h₃nógʰ-m̥)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղունգն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եղունգն (ełungn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-n (body part suffix)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-n (body part suffix))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եղունգն (ełungn) (+ *-n (body part suffix))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nágas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nágas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nágas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nãgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: nãgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: nãgas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nags"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: nags",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: nags"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "nogs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: nogs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: nogs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́kš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́kš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́kš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nṓgʰs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nég",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃négʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃nṓgʰs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃nógʰ",
"2": "h₃negʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₃négʰ",
"nom_sg": "h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nṓgʰs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (amphikinetic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃nogʰ-éh₂",
"word": "nagā́ˀ"
},
{
"roman": "ša-an-ku-wa-i",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒊭𒀭𒆪𒉿𒄿"
},
{
"alt": "ta-am-mu-ga /tammūga/",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nagutis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "nagùtis"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nagutis",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "nogъtь"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nagutis; Old Prussian",
"word": "nagutis"
},
{
"alt": "< later *h₃n̥gʰ-ú-s",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃nógʰ-u-s ~ *h₃n̥gʰ-éw-s",
"word": "angʷīnā"
},
{
"roman": "ónux",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὄνυξ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ungus (or < later *h₃n̥gʰ-ú-s)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "unguis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *mekwā; maku",
"word": "Tocharian A"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *mekwā",
"word": "mekwa"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Albanian; Albanian",
"word": "nyell"
},
{
"sense": "Old Median: *nagr̥",
"word": "nangыr"
},
{
"alt": "diɣ̌ə́r",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnágr̥",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "digə́r",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnágr̥",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ *h₃nogʰl-ó-s",
"word": "naglaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *unglā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ungula"
},
{
"roman": "aṅghri",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángʰriš",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अङ्घ्रि"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of the finger or toe)"
],
"id": "en-h₃nṓgʰs-ine-pro-noun-O9lForAI",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃nṓgʰs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃nogʰ-éh₂",
"word": "nagā́ˀ"
},
{
"roman": "ša-an-ku-wa-i",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒊭𒀭𒆪𒉿𒄿"
},
{
"alt": "ta-am-mu-ga /tammūga/",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nagutis",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "nagùtis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nagutis; Old Prussian",
"word": "nagutis"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nagutis",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "nogъtь"
},
{
"alt": "< later *h₃n̥gʰ-ú-s",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₃nógʰ-u-s ~ *h₃n̥gʰ-éw-s",
"word": "angʷīnā"
},
{
"roman": "ónux",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὄνυξ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ungus (or < later *h₃n̥gʰ-ú-s)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "unguis"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *mekwā; maku",
"word": "Tocharian A"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *mekwā",
"word": "mekwa"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Albanian; Albanian",
"word": "nyell"
},
{
"sense": "Old Median: *nagr̥",
"word": "nangыr"
},
{
"alt": "diɣ̌ə́r",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnágr̥",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "digə́r",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnágr̥",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ *h₃nogʰl-ó-s",
"word": "naglaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *unglā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ungula"
},
{
"roman": "aṅghri",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángʰriš",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अङ्घ्रि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< accusative *h₃nógʰ-m̥"
},
"expansion": "(< accusative *h₃nógʰ-m̥)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: *unug- (< accusative *h₃nógʰ-m̥)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղունգն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եղունգն (ełungn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-n (body part suffix)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-n (body part suffix))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եղունգն (ełungn) (+ *-n (body part suffix))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nágas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nágas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nágas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nãgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: nãgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: nãgas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nags"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: nags",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: nags"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "nogs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: nogs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: nogs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́kš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́kš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́kš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nṓgʰs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nóg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nógʰm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃nég",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃négʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₃negʰmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₃nṓgʰs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₃nógʰ",
"2": "h₃negʰ",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₃négʰ",
"nom_sg": "h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nṓgʰs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (amphikinetic)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ine-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of the finger or toe)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₃nṓgʰs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.