"ὄνυξ" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄνυξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.nyks/, /ˈo.nyks/, /ˈo.niks/, /ó.nyks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.nyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.nyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.nyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.niks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail). The "onyx (gem)" sense is probably from the same source as the "nail" sense, perhaps due to the gem's nail-like white glaze, though a foreign borrowing reshaped by folk etymology is not out of the question. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-|t=nail}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”), {{cog|la|unguis}} Latin unguis, {{cog|sga|inga}} Old Irish inga, {{cog|sa|नख||claw, nail|tr=nakhá}} Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), {{cog|xcl|եղունգն|}} Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), {{cog|fa|ناخن|tr=nâxon}} Persian ناخن (nâxon), {{cog|cu|ногъть}} Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), {{cog|lt|nagas}} Lithuanian nagas, {{cog|sq|nyell}} Albanian nyell, {{cog|ang|næġl}} Old English næġl, {{cog|en|nail}} English nail Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄνῠχος|m|third|head=ὄνῠξ}} ὄνῠξ • (ónŭx) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄνῠξ|ὄνῠχος|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|ὄνῠξ|ὄνῠχος|dial=epi|form=M}} Forms: ὄνῠξ [canonical], ónŭx [romanization], ὄνῠχος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὄνῠξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄνῠχε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄνῠχες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄνῠχος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀνῠ́χων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄνῠχῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ [dative, plural], ὄνῠξῐν [dative, plural], toîs ónŭxĭ [dative, plural], toîs ónŭxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄνῠχε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄνῠξ [singular, vocative], ὄνῠχε [dual, vocative], ὄνῠχες [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ὄνῠξ [nominative, singular], ὄνῠχε [dual, nominative], ὄνῠχες [nominative, plural], ὄνῠχος [genitive, singular], ὀνῠ́χοιῐν [dual, genitive], ὀνῠ́χων [genitive, plural], ὄνῠχῐ [dative, singular], ὀνῠ́χοιῐν [dative, dual], ὄνῠξῐ [dative, plural], ὄνῠξῐν [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσῐ [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσῐν [dative, plural], ónŭxĭ [dative, plural], ónŭxĭn [dative, plural], onŭ́khessĭ [dative, plural], onŭ́khessĭn [dative, plural], onŭ́khesĭ [dative, plural], onŭ́khesĭn [dative, plural], ὄνῠχᾰ [accusative, singular], ὄνῠχε [accusative, dual], ὄνῠχᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄνῠξ [singular, vocative], ὄνῠχε [dual, vocative], ὄνῠχες [plural, vocative]
  1. claw, nail, hoof, talon Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-QUXCOZYD Disambiguation of Anatomy: 45 16 23 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 29 26
  2. anything which resembles a claw or nail
    scraping tool
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-Zil5RIPB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 29 26
  3. anything which resembles a claw or nail
    onyx (gem)
    Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-0YBGvD~2 Disambiguation of Gems: 9 9 70 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 24 39 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 17 27 38 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 29 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 27 34 27
  4. anything which resembles a claw or nail
    a kind of aromatic substance
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-Z2npxFy4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 29 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γαμψῶνυξ (gampsônux), εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ (eis ónŭkhă), ὀνύχινος (onúkhinos), ὀνύχιον (onúkhion), σαρδόνῠξ (sardónŭx) Related terms: ἧλος (hêlos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gampsônux",
      "word": "γαμψῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eis ónŭkhă",
      "word": "εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onúkhinos",
      "word": "ὀνύχινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onúkhion",
      "word": "ὀνύχιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sardónŭx",
      "word": "σαρδόνῠξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "νύχιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive ὀνύχιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive ὀνύχιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νύχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ныш"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oniche",
            "3": "onix"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oniche, onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oniche, onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onyx"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oniche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́никс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-",
        "t": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish inga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "claw, nail",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ногъть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nyell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).\nThe \"onyx (gem)\" sense is probably from the same source as the \"nail\" sense, perhaps due to the gem's nail-like white glaze, though a foreign borrowing reshaped by folk etymology is not out of the question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄνῠξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνῠξ • (ónŭx) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hêlos",
      "word": "ἧλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 16 23 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail, hoof, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-QUXCOZYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "scraping tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-Zil5RIPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 70 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "onyx (gem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-0YBGvD~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "a kind of aromatic substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-Z2npxFy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Anatomy",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gampsônux",
      "word": "γαμψῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eis ónŭkhă",
      "word": "εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onúkhinos",
      "word": "ὀνύχινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onúkhion",
      "word": "ὀνύχιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sardónŭx",
      "word": "σαρδόνῠξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "νύχιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive ὀνύχιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive ὀνύχιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νύχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ныш"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oniche",
            "3": "onix"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oniche, onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oniche, onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onyx"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oniche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́никс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-",
        "t": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish inga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "claw, nail",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ногъть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nyell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).\nThe \"onyx (gem)\" sense is probably from the same source as the \"nail\" sense, perhaps due to the gem's nail-like white glaze, though a foreign borrowing reshaped by folk etymology is not out of the question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄνῠξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνῠξ • (ónŭx) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hêlos",
      "word": "ἧλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail, hoof, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "scraping tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "onyx (gem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "a kind of aromatic substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄνυξ meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.