"ὄνυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄνυξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ó.nyks/, /ˈo.nyks/, /ˈo.niks/, /ó.nyks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.nyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.nyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.nyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.niks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-, {{cog|la|unguis}} Latin unguis, {{cog|sga|inga}} Old Irish inga, {{cog|sa|नख||claw, nail|tr=nakhá}} Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), {{cog|xcl|եղունգն|}} Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), {{cog|fa|ناخن|tr=nâxon}} Persian ناخن (nâxon), {{cog|cu|ногъть}} Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), {{cog|lt|nagas}} Lithuanian nagas, {{cog|sq|nyell}} Albanian nyell, {{cog|ang|næġl}} Old English næġl, {{cog|en|nail}} English nail Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄνῠχος|m|third|head=ὄνῠξ}} ὄνῠξ • (ónux) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄνῠξ|ὄνῠχος|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|ὄνῠξ|ὄνῠχος|dial=epi|form=M}} Forms: ὄνῠξ [canonical], ónux [romanization], ὄνῠχος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὄνῠξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄνῠχε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄνῠχες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄνῠχος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀνῠ́χων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄνῠχῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ [dative, plural], ὄνῠξῐν [dative, plural], toîs ónuxi [dative, plural], toîs ónuxin [dative, plural], τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄνῠχε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄνῠξ [singular, vocative], ὄνῠχε [dual, vocative], ὄνῠχες [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ὄνῠξ [nominative, singular], ὄνῠχε [dual, nominative], ὄνῠχες [nominative, plural], ὄνῠχος [genitive, singular], ὀνῠ́χοιῐν [dual, genitive], ὀνῠ́χων [genitive, plural], ὄνῠχῐ [dative, singular], ὀνῠ́χοιῐν [dative, dual], ὄνῠξῐ [dative, plural], ὄνῠξῐν [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσῐ [dative, plural], ὀνῠ́χεσῐν [dative, plural], ónuxi [dative, plural], ónuxin [dative, plural], onúkhessi [dative, plural], onúkhessin [dative, plural], onúkhesi [dative, plural], onúkhesin [dative, plural], ὄνῠχᾰ [accusative, singular], ὄνῠχε [accusative, dual], ὄνῠχᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄνῠξ [singular, vocative], ὄνῠχε [dual, vocative], ὄνῠχες [plural, vocative]
  1. claw, nail, hoof, talon Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-QUXCOZYD Disambiguation of Anatomy: 57 14 14 14
  2. Anything which resembles a claw or nail
    scraping tool
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-XSadcX-q
  3. Anything which resembles a claw or nail
    onyx (gem)
    Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-IhjdgdRE Disambiguation of Gems: 7 7 76 10 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 23 40 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 17 27 38 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 13 20 51 16
  4. Anything which resembles a claw or nail
    a kind of aromatic substance
    Sense id: en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-jgev9pB6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γαμψῶνυξ (gampsônux), εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ (eis ónukha), ὀνύχινος (onúkhinos), ὀνύχιον (onúkhion), σαρδόνῠξ (sardónux) Related terms: ἧλος (hêlos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ὄνυξ meaning in Ancient Greek (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gampsônux",
      "word": "γαμψῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eis ónukha",
      "word": "εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onúkhinos",
      "word": "ὀνύχινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onúkhion",
      "word": "ὀνύχιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sardónux",
      "word": "σαρδόνῠξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "νύχιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive ὀνύχιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive ὀνύχιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νύχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ныш"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ниш"
          },
          "expansion": "ниш (niš)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oniche",
            "3": "onix"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oniche, onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oniche, onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onyx"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oniche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́никс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish inga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "claw, nail",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ногъть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nyell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.\nCognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû ónukhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn onúkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ónukhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónuxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ónukha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ónukhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "ónukhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onúkhoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onúkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "ónukhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onúkhoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónuxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "ónukha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "ónukhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄνῠξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνῠξ • (ónux) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hêlos",
      "word": "ἧλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 14 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail, hoof, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-QUXCOZYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "scraping tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-XSadcX-q"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 51 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 76 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "onyx (gem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-IhjdgdRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "a kind of aromatic substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-jgev9pB6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Anatomy",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gampsônux",
      "word": "γαμψῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eis ónukha",
      "word": "εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onúkhinos",
      "word": "ὀνύχινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onúkhion",
      "word": "ὀνύχιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sardónux",
      "word": "σαρδόνῠξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "νύχιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive ὀνύχιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive ὀνύχιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νύχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ныш"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ниш"
          },
          "expansion": "ниш (niš)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oniche",
            "3": "onix"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oniche, onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oniche, onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onyx"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oniche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́никс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish inga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "claw, nail",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ногъть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nyell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.\nCognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû ónukhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn onúkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ónukhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn onúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónuxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ónukha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ónukhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "ónukhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onúkhoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onúkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "ónukhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onúkhoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónuxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onúkhesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "ónukha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "ónukhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄνῠξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνῠξ • (ónux) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hêlos",
      "word": "ἧλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail, hoof, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "scraping tool"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "onyx (gem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "a kind of aromatic substance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.