"ὄνυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gampsônux",
      "word": "γαμψῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eis ónŭkhă",
      "word": "εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onúkhinos",
      "word": "ὀνύχινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onúkhion",
      "word": "ὀνύχιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sardónŭx",
      "word": "σαρδόνῠξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "νύχιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive ὀνύχιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive ὀνύχιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νύχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ныш"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oniche",
            "3": "onix"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oniche, onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oniche, onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onyx"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oniche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́никс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rhagonycha",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhagonycha",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Schizonycha",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Schizonycha",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Rhagonycha",
            "3": "Schizonycha",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Rhagonycha, Schizonycha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Rhagonycha, Schizonycha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-",
        "t": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ingen",
        "id": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ingen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "claw, nail",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ногъть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nyell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish ingen, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).\nThe \"onyx (gem)\" sense is probably from the same source as the \"nail\" sense, perhaps due to the gem's nail-like white glaze, though a foreign borrowing reshaped by folk etymology is not out of the question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄνῠξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνῠξ • (ónŭx) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hêlos",
      "word": "ἧλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail, hoof, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-QUXCOZYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "scraping tool"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-Zil5RIPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "onyx (gem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-0YBGvD~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "a kind of aromatic substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-Z2npxFy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Anatomy",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gampsônux",
      "word": "γαμψῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eis ónŭkhă",
      "word": "εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onúkhinos",
      "word": "ὀνύχινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onúkhion",
      "word": "ὀνύχιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sardónŭx",
      "word": "σαρδόνῠξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "νύχιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive ὀνύχιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive ὀνύχιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νύχι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νύχι (nýchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ныш"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oniche",
            "3": "onix"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oniche, onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oniche, onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onyx"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "onyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: onyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: onyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "onix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: onix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "oniche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys\nEnglish: onyx\nScots: onix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "о́никс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)\n→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rhagonycha",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhagonycha",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Schizonycha",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Schizonycha",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Rhagonycha",
            "3": "Schizonycha",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Rhagonycha, Schizonycha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Rhagonycha, Schizonycha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-",
        "t": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ingen",
        "id": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ingen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नख",
        "3": "",
        "4": "claw, nail",
        "tr": "nakhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناخن",
        "tr": "nâxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ногъть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nagas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nyell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nyell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "næġl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næġl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish ingen, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).\nThe \"onyx (gem)\" sense is probably from the same source as the \"nail\" sense, perhaps due to the gem's nail-like white glaze, though a foreign borrowing reshaped by folk etymology is not out of the question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχος",
      "roman": "ónŭkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χων",
      "roman": "onŭ́khōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χοιῐν",
      "roman": "onŭ́khoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνῠ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ónŭxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khessĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onŭ́khesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "ónŭkhă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "ónŭkhăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠξ",
      "roman": "ónŭx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχε",
      "roman": "ónŭkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνῠχες",
      "roman": "ónŭkhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠχος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄνῠξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνῠξ • (ónŭx) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄνῠξ",
        "2": "ὄνῠχος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hêlos",
      "word": "ἧλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail, hoof, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "scraping tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "onyx (gem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything which resembles a claw or nail",
        "a kind of aromatic substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembles",
          "resembles"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}