See ἧλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἧλος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arguróēlos",
"word": "ἀργυρόηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlárion",
"word": "ἡλάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlískos",
"word": "ἡλίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlîtis",
"word": "ἡλῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlókentron",
"word": "ἡλόκεντρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlokopéō",
"word": "ἡλοκοπέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlopagḗs",
"word": "ἡλοπαγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlóplēktos",
"word": "ἡλόπληκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlopoiós",
"word": "ἡλοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēlóō",
"word": "ἡλόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήλος (ílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήλος (ílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vallus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἧλος",
"roman": "ho hêlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥλω",
"roman": "tṑ hḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἧλοι",
"roman": "hoi hêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἥλου",
"roman": "toû hḗlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥλοιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἥλων",
"roman": "tôn hḗlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἥλῳ",
"roman": "tôi hḗlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥλοιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἥλοις",
"roman": "toîs hḗlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἧλον",
"roman": "tòn hêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥλω",
"roman": "tṑ hḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἥλους",
"roman": "toùs hḗlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧλε",
"roman": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥλω",
"roman": "hḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧλοι",
"roman": "hêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἧλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nailhead, stud"
],
"id": "en-ἧλος-grc-noun-aHgoCMkB",
"links": [
[
"nailhead",
"nailhead"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"id": "en-ἧλος-grc-noun-CsQaDsdb",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) nail"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "grc:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wart, callus (also on plants)"
],
"id": "en-ἧλος-grc-noun-5oiSZnij",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
],
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) wart, callus (also on plants)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hâlos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἇλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wálloi",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ϝάλλοι"
}
],
"word": "ἧλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arguróēlos",
"word": "ἀργυρόηλος"
},
{
"roman": "hēlárion",
"word": "ἡλάριον"
},
{
"roman": "hēlískos",
"word": "ἡλίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "hēlîtis",
"word": "ἡλῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "hēlókentron",
"word": "ἡλόκεντρον"
},
{
"roman": "hēlokopéō",
"word": "ἡλοκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "hēlopagḗs",
"word": "ἡλοπαγής"
},
{
"roman": "hēlóplēktos",
"word": "ἡλόπληκτος"
},
{
"roman": "hēlopoiós",
"word": "ἡλοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "hēlóō",
"word": "ἡλόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήλος (ílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήλος (ílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vallus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἧλος",
"roman": "ho hêlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥλω",
"roman": "tṑ hḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἧλοι",
"roman": "hoi hêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἥλου",
"roman": "toû hḗlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥλοιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἥλων",
"roman": "tôn hḗlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἥλῳ",
"roman": "tôi hḗlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἥλοιν",
"roman": "toîn hḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἥλοις",
"roman": "toîs hḗlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἧλον",
"roman": "tòn hêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἥλω",
"roman": "tṑ hḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἥλους",
"roman": "toùs hḗlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧλε",
"roman": "hêle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥλω",
"roman": "hḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧλοι",
"roman": "hêloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἧλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nailhead, stud"
],
"links": [
[
"nailhead",
"nailhead"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) nail"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"wart, callus (also on plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
],
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) wart, callus (also on plants)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hâlos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἇλος"
},
{
"roman": "wálloi",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ϝάλλοι"
}
],
"word": "ἧλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.