See hřbet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hřbet meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "cs:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chřbet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chřbet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chřbet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrьbьtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hřbet m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hřbet"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "cs:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cs:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ridge"
],
"id": "en-hřbet-cs-noun-ofjeu7aQ",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "záda"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine (bound edge of a book)"
],
"id": "en-hřbet-cs-noun-67LSZk9a",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦr̝bɛt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-hřbet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hřbet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hřbet m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:hřebt"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chřbet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chřbet"
],
"id": "en-hřbet-zlw-ocs-noun-8H5PHaAc",
"links": [
[
"chřbet",
"chřbet#Old Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣr̝bɛt/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦr̝bɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "hřbet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"cs:Body",
"cs:Books",
"cs:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chřbet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chřbet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chřbet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrьbьtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hřbet m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hřbet"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "záda"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine (bound edge of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦr̝bɛt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-hřbet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hřbet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hřebty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbetoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hřbety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hřbet m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:hřebt"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chřbet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech nouns with irregular stem",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chřbet"
],
"links": [
[
"chřbet",
"chřbet#Old Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣr̝bɛt/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦr̝bɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "hřbet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.