"hřbet" meaning in Czech

See hřbet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦr̝bɛt] Audio: Cs-hřbet.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chřbet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chřbet|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chřbet, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chřbet}} Inherited from Old Czech chřbet, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ}} Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} hřbet m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], hřbet [nominative, singular], hřbety [nominative, plural], hřbetu [genitive, singular], hřbetů [genitive, plural], hřbetu [dative, singular], hřbetům [dative, plural], hřbet [accusative, singular], hřbety [accusative, plural], hřbete [singular, vocative], hřbety [plural, vocative], hřbetě [locative, singular], hřbetu [locative, singular], hřbetech [locative, plural], hřbetem [instrumental, singular], hřbety [instrumental, plural]
  1. back, ridge Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: záda
    Sense id: en-hřbet-cs-noun-ofjeu7aQ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. spine (bound edge of a book) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-hřbet-cs-noun-67LSZk9a Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Books, Landforms Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Books: 41 59 Disambiguation of Landforms: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Body Disambiguation of Body: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cs",
      "name": "Body",
      "orig": "cs:Body",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chřbet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chřbet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chřbet"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hřbet m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hřbet"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-hřbet-cs-noun-ofjeu7aQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "záda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "cs:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cs:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine (bound edge of a book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hřbet-cs-noun-67LSZk9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦr̝bɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hřbet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hřbet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Body",
    "cs:Books",
    "cs:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chřbet",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chřbet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chřbet"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chřbet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbetem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hřbety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hřbet m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hřbet"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "záda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine (bound edge of a book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦr̝bɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hřbet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Cs-h%C5%99bet.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hřbet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hřbet meaning in Czech (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.