See hüvä on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hüvä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hüvä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hüvä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-lud-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hüvä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hüvä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paremb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "parahim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvädme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvännoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvännopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähäsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvässai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähäpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "paremb",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "parahim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hüvä (comparative paremb, superlative parahim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "paremb",
"sup": "parahim"
},
"expansion": "hüvä (comparative paremb, superlative parahim)",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-vep-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectable"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-vep-adj-sOY8oFc~",
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-vep-adj-CyfBWP6z",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 0 82 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 0 82 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 2 81 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 90 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle, tender"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-vep-adj-epBRmz9A",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, fine"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-vep-adj-sF4PsfOT",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hüvä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hüvä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hüvä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parõmb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kygõ parõmb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvält",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüviniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvviniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväldäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvägäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvigäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "parõmb",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kygõ parõmb",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hüvä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hüvvä",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hüvä (genitive hüvä, partitive hüvvä, comparative parõmb, superlative kygõ parõmb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä",
"2": "hüvvä",
"c": "parõmb"
},
"expansion": "hüvä (genitive hüvä, partitive hüvvä, comparative parõmb, superlative kygõ parõmb)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ä",
"2": "hüvä",
"3": "hüvä",
"4": "hüvvä",
"5": "hüvvä",
"6": "hüvvi",
"7": "hüvvi",
"8": "hüvvi",
"9": "hüvi",
"all_pl2": "hüvvi",
"ill_pl2": "hüvvihe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-vro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hää"
},
{
"word": "hüä"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hea",
"3": "hüva",
"4": "hää<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hea, hüva, (dialectal) hää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hea, hüva, (dialectal) hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyvens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyvens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyvens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: juva, jõvā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: jua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hüvä",
"3": "hüä",
"4": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "üvä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: üvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: üvä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "savvit",
"3": "",
"4": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिव",
"3": "",
"4": "auspicious, favorable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чив",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чив (čiv, “good”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”), from common *šiwä, *šüwä. Has been proposed by Koivulehto (2009) to be an Indo-Iranian loan (compare Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)), but Holopainen (2019) rejects this etymology. Further often compared to Erzya чив (čiv, “good”), but according to Holopainen (2019), this must derive from earlier *čewä, which proves an obstacle (but compare *jüvä < earlier *jewä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hüvä",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-urj-fin-pro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hüvä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hüvä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hüvä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian adjectives",
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hea",
"3": "hüva",
"4": "hää<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hea, hüva, (dialectal) hää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hea, hüva, (dialectal) hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyvens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyvens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyvens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: juva, jõvā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: jua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hüvä",
"3": "hüä",
"4": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "üvä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: üvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: üvä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "savvit",
"3": "",
"4": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिव",
"3": "",
"4": "auspicious, favorable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чив",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чив (čiv, “good”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”), from common *šiwä, *šüwä. Has been proposed by Koivulehto (2009) to be an Indo-Iranian loan (compare Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)), but Holopainen (2019) rejects this etymology. Further often compared to Erzya чив (čiv, “good”), but according to Holopainen (2019), this must derive from earlier *čewä, which proves an obstacle (but compare *jüvä < earlier *jewä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hüvä",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hüvä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hüvä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paremb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "parahim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvädme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvännoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvännopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähäsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvässai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähäpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "paremb",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "parahim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hüvä (comparative paremb, superlative parahim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "paremb",
"sup": "parahim"
},
"expansion": "hüvä (comparative paremb, superlative parahim)",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respectable"
],
"links": [
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, fine"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hüvä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hüvä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hüvä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parõmb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kygõ parõmb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvält",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüviniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvviniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväldäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvildäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvägäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvvigäq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "parõmb",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kygõ parõmb",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hüvä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hüvvä",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hüvä (genitive hüvä, partitive hüvvä, comparative parõmb, superlative kygõ parõmb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä",
"2": "hüvvä",
"c": "parõmb"
},
"expansion": "hüvä (genitive hüvä, partitive hüvvä, comparative parõmb, superlative kygõ parõmb)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ä",
"2": "hüvä",
"3": "hüvä",
"4": "hüvvä",
"5": "hüvvä",
"6": "hüvvi",
"7": "hüvvi",
"8": "hüvvi",
"9": "hüvi",
"all_pl2": "hüvvi",
"ill_pl2": "hüvvihe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro adjectives",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hää"
},
{
"word": "hüä"
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hüvä meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.