See hüvä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hüvä meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hea",
"3": "hüva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hea, hüva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hea, hüva, (dialectal) hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyvens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyvens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyvens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: juva, jõvā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: jua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hüvä",
"3": "hüä",
"4": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "üvä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: üvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: üvä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "savvit",
"3": "",
"4": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिव",
"3": "",
"4": "auspicious, favorable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чив",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чив (čiv, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”), from common *šiwä, *šüwä. Has been proposed by Koivulehto (2009) to be an Indo-Iranian loan (compare Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)), but Holopainen (2019) rejects this etymology. Further often compared to Erzya чив (čiv, “good”), but according to Holopainen (2019), this must derive from earlier *čewä, which proves an obstacle (but compare *jüvä < earlier *jewä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hüvä",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-hüvä-urj-fin-pro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hea",
"3": "hüva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hea, hüva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hea, hüva, (dialectal) hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hyvin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: hyvin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyvens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hyvens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hyvens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hyvä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hyvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: hyvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: juva, jõvā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: jua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hüvä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hüvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hüvä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hüvä",
"3": "hüä",
"4": "hää"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hüvä, hüä, hää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "üvä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: üvä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: üvä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "savvit",
"3": "",
"4": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिव",
"3": "",
"4": "auspicious, favorable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чив",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чив (čiv, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”), from common *šiwä, *šüwä. Has been proposed by Koivulehto (2009) to be an Indo-Iranian loan (compare Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)), but Holopainen (2019) rejects this etymology. Further often compared to Erzya чив (čiv, “good”), but according to Holopainen (2019), this must derive from earlier *čewä, which proves an obstacle (but compare *jüvä < earlier *jewä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüväksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hüvättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hüveittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hüvä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hüvä",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hüvä"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.