"hæle" meaning in All languages combined

See hæle on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [ˈhɛːlɐ]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} hæle c
  1. indefinite plural of hæl Tags: common-gender, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: hæl
    Sense id: en-hæle-da-noun-nWc-g4b1 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 19 31 6 4 1 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [ˈhɛːlɐ]
Etymology: From Middle Low German hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”), cognate with German hehlen (“to fence”) and Dutch helen (“to fence”). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|gml|hēlen}} Middle Low German hēlen, {{der|da|gem-pro|*helaną||to hide, conceal}} Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”), {{cog|de|hehlen||to fence}} German hehlen (“to fence”), {{cog|nl|helen||to fence}} Dutch helen (“to fence”) Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|hæl|infinitive|at hæle|present tense|hæler|past tense|hælede|perfect tense|har hælet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} hæle (imperative hæl, infinitive at hæle, present tense hæler, past tense hælede, perfect tense har hælet), {{da-verb|hæl||er|ede|har|et}} hæle (imperative hæl, infinitive at hæle, present tense hæler, past tense hælede, perfect tense har hælet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj-reg|hæl}} Forms: hæl [imperative], at hæle [infinitive], hæler [present], hælede [past], har hælet [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], hæle [active, infinitive], hæles [infinitive, passive], hæler [active, present], hæles [passive, present], hælede [active, past], hæledes [passive, past], hæl [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], hælende [participle, present], hælet [participle, past], hælen [gerund, participle]
  1. to fence (to sell stolen goods as a middleman) Derived forms: hæler, hæleri
    Sense id: en-hæle-da-verb-NUJl70xq Categories (other): Danish links with redundant alt parameters, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 19 31 6 4 1 1 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hæle
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of hele (“health”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hele (extra: health)
    Sense id: en-hæle-enm-noun-GdrB5KtS Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 19 31 6 4 1 1 5

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: hæl [imperative, present], hæles [passive], hælte [past], hælt [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative and present tense|hæl|passive|hæles|simple past|hælte|past participle|hælt}} hæle (imperative and present tense hæl, passive hæles, simple past hælte, past participle hælt)
  1. to heel; to add a heel to, or increase the size of the heel of (a shoe or boot).
    Sense id: en-hæle-nb-verb-gmFk6DKO
  2. to bear, endure, stand, tolerate
    Sense id: en-hæle-nb-verb-qmiUw5pG

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxæ.le/, [ˈhæ.le]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), also German Held (“hero”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*haliþ}} Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*haliþaz}} Proto-Germanic *haliþaz, {{cog|non|halr||hero, person}} Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), {{m|non|hǫldr||free-born, prominent yeoman}} hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), {{cog|de|Held||hero}} German Held (“hero”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hæle m, {{ang-noun|m}} hæle m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|hæle|hæleþ|hæle|hæleþ|hæleþ|hæleþa|hæleþ|hæleþum|type=consonant stem, irregular}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hæleþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hæleþ|hæleþas|hæleþ|hæleþas|hæleþes|hæleþa|hæleþe|hæleþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], hæle [nominative, singular], hæleþ [nominative, plural], hæle [accusative, singular], hæleþ [accusative, plural], hæleþ [genitive, singular], hæleþa [genitive, plural], hæleþ [dative, singular], hæleþum [dative, plural], strong [table-tags], hæleþ [nominative, singular], hæleþas [nominative, plural], hæleþ [accusative, singular], hæleþas [accusative, plural], hæleþes [genitive, singular], hæleþa [genitive, plural], hæleþe [dative, singular], hæleþum [dative, plural]
  1. hero Tags: masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-hæle-ang-noun-rmx50Q8f
  2. man Tags: masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-hæle-ang-noun-SLZ24rEH
  3. warrior Tags: masculine, poetic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-hæle-ang-noun-~7KRAyg7 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hæleþ, hæleð

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hæle meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hēlen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hehlen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "German hehlen (“to fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helen (“to fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”), cognate with German hehlen (“to fence”) and Dutch helen (“to fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hæle",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæler",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hælet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæledes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hælede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hælet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hæl",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hæle",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hæler",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæle (imperative hæl, infinitive at hæle, present tense hæler, past tense hælede, perfect tense har hælet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle (imperative hæl, infinitive at hæle, present tense hæler, past tense hælede, perfect tense har hælet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæl"
      },
      "name": "da-conj-reg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 31 6 4 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hæler"
        },
        {
          "word": "hæleri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence (to sell stolen goods as a middleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-da-verb-NUJl70xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛːlɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 31 6 4 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hæl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of hæl"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-da-noun-nWc-g4b1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hæl",
          "hæl#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛːlɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "health",
          "word": "hele"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 31 6 4 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hele (“health”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-enm-noun-GdrB5KtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hele",
          "hele#Middle_English:_health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hele (“health”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæles",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "hælt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative and present tense",
        "4": "hæl",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "hæles",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "hælte",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle (imperative and present tense hæl, passive hæles, simple past hælte, past participle hælt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heel; to add a heel to, or increase the size of the heel of (a shoe or boot)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-nb-verb-gmFk6DKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, endure, stand, tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-nb-verb-qmiUw5pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heleð",
            "3": "haleð",
            "4": "hæleð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hathel"
          },
          "expansion": "hathel",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "athel",
            "t": "nobleman"
          },
          "expansion": "athel (“nobleman”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflation with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">athel</i> (“nobleman”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflation with athel (“nobleman”))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð; hathel (conflation with athel (“nobleman”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "health"
          },
          "expansion": "English: health",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: health"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "hathill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hathill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hathill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haliþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haliþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haliþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haliþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "halr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halr (“hero, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫldr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free-born, prominent yeoman"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Held",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "German Held (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), also German Held (“hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæle",
        "2": "hæleþ",
        "3": "hæle",
        "4": "hæleþ",
        "5": "hæleþ",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþ",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "type": "consonant stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ",
        "2": "hæleþas",
        "3": "hæleþ",
        "4": "hæleþas",
        "5": "hæleþes",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþe",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-ang-noun-rmx50Q8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-ang-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-ang-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ.le]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hæleþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hæleð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English poetic terms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hæler"
    },
    {
      "word": "hæleri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hēlen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hehlen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "German hehlen (“to fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helen (“to fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to hide, conceal”), cognate with German hehlen (“to fence”) and Dutch helen (“to fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hæle",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæler",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har hælet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæledes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hælede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har hælet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hæl",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at hæle",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "hæler",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæle (imperative hæl, infinitive at hæle, present tense hæler, past tense hælede, perfect tense har hælet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle (imperative hæl, infinitive at hæle, present tense hæler, past tense hælede, perfect tense har hælet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæl"
      },
      "name": "da-conj-reg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fence (to sell stolen goods as a middleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛːlɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English poetic terms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hæl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of hæl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hæl",
          "hæl#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɛːlɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English poetic terms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "health",
          "word": "hele"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hele (“health”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hele",
          "hele#Middle_English:_health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hele (“health”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English poetic terms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæles",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hælt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "hælt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative and present tense",
        "4": "hæl",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "hæles",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "hælte",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle (imperative and present tense hæl, passive hæles, simple past hælte, past participle hælt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heel; to add a heel to, or increase the size of the heel of (a shoe or boot)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, endure, stand, tolerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English poetic terms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heleð",
            "3": "haleð",
            "4": "hæleð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hathel"
          },
          "expansion": "hathel",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "athel",
            "t": "nobleman"
          },
          "expansion": "athel (“nobleman”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflation with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">athel</i> (“nobleman”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflation with athel (“nobleman”))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð; hathel (conflation with athel (“nobleman”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "health"
          },
          "expansion": "English: health",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: health"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "hathill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hathill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hathill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haliþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haliþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haliþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haliþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "halr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halr (“hero, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫldr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free-born, prominent yeoman"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Held",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "German Held (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), also German Held (“hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæle",
        "2": "hæleþ",
        "3": "hæle",
        "4": "hæleþ",
        "5": "hæleþ",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþ",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "type": "consonant stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ",
        "2": "hæleþas",
        "3": "hæleþ",
        "4": "hæleþas",
        "5": "hæleþes",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþe",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ.le]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hæleþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hæleð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.