"hæle" meaning in Old English

See hæle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxæ.le/, [ˈhæ.le]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), also German Held (“hero”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*haliþ}} Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*haliþaz}} Proto-Germanic *haliþaz, {{cog|non|halr||hero, person}} Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), {{m|non|hǫldr||free-born, prominent yeoman}} hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), {{cog|de|Held||hero}} German Held (“hero”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hæle m, {{ang-noun|m}} hæle m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|hæle|hæleþ|hæle|hæleþ|hæleþ|hæleþa|hæleþ|hæleþum|type=consonant stem, irregular}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hæleþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hæleþ|hæleþas|hæleþ|hæleþas|hæleþes|hæleþa|hæleþe|hæleþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], hæle [nominative, singular], hæleþ [nominative, plural], hæle [accusative, singular], hæleþ [accusative, plural], hæleþ [genitive, singular], hæleþa [genitive, plural], hæleþ [dative, singular], hæleþum [dative, plural], strong [table-tags], hæleþ [nominative, singular], hæleþas [nominative, plural], hæleþ [accusative, singular], hæleþas [accusative, plural], hæleþes [genitive, singular], hæleþa [genitive, plural], hæleþe [dative, singular], hæleþum [dative, plural]
  1. hero Tags: masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-hæle-ang-noun-rmx50Q8f
  2. man Tags: masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-hæle-ang-noun-SLZ24rEH
  3. warrior Tags: masculine, poetic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-hæle-ang-noun-~7KRAyg7 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hæleþ, hæleð

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hæle meaning in Old English (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heleð",
            "3": "haleð",
            "4": "hæleð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hathel"
          },
          "expansion": "hathel",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "athel",
            "t": "nobleman"
          },
          "expansion": "athel (“nobleman”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflation with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">athel</i> (“nobleman”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflation with athel (“nobleman”))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð; hathel (conflation with athel (“nobleman”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "health"
          },
          "expansion": "English: health",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: health"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "hathill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hathill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hathill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haliþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haliþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haliþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haliþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "halr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halr (“hero, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫldr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free-born, prominent yeoman"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Held",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "German Held (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), also German Held (“hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæle",
        "2": "hæleþ",
        "3": "hæle",
        "4": "hæleþ",
        "5": "hæleþ",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþ",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "type": "consonant stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ",
        "2": "hæleþas",
        "3": "hæleþ",
        "4": "hæleþas",
        "5": "hæleþes",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþe",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-ang-noun-rmx50Q8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-ang-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæle-ang-noun-~7KRAyg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ.le]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hæleþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hæleð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English poetic terms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heleð",
            "3": "haleð",
            "4": "hæleð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hathel"
          },
          "expansion": "hathel",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "athel",
            "t": "nobleman"
          },
          "expansion": "athel (“nobleman”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflation with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">athel</i> (“nobleman”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflation with athel (“nobleman”))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heleð, haleð, hæleð; hathel (conflation with athel (“nobleman”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "health"
          },
          "expansion": "English: health",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: health"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "hathill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: hathill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: hathill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haliþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haliþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haliþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haliþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "halr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halr (“hero, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫldr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "free-born, prominent yeoman"
      },
      "expansion": "hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Held",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "German Held (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haliþ, from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz. Compare cognates: Old Norse halr (“hero, person”), hǫldr (“free-born, prominent yeoman”), also German Held (“hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæleþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hæle m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæle",
        "2": "hæleþ",
        "3": "hæle",
        "4": "hæleþ",
        "5": "hæleþ",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþ",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "type": "consonant stem, irregular"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæleþ",
        "2": "hæleþas",
        "3": "hæleþ",
        "4": "hæleþas",
        "5": "hæleþes",
        "6": "hæleþa",
        "7": "hæleþe",
        "8": "hæleþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ.le]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hæleþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hæleð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.