"gwaith" meaning in All languages combined

See gwaith on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwai̯θ/ Forms: gweithiau [plural], gweithoedd [plural], gweithydd [plural], gweithion [plural]
Rhymes: -aːi̯θ Etymology: Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|gweith}} Middle Welsh gweith, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gweiθ}} Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wextā||time, course, turn}} Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”), {{cog|kw|gweyth}} Cornish gweyth, {{cog|br|gwezh}} Breton gwezh, {{cog|sga|fecht||journey; time, occasion}} Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), {{cog|ga|feacht||journey; time, occasion}} Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-||to carry, drive}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gweithiau|pl2=gweithoedd|pl3=gweithydd|pl4=gweithion}} gwaith m (plural gweithiau or gweithoedd or gweithydd or gweithion)
  1. work, labour, act, deed, task, job; aid Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-HFzgK60b
  2. something that is or was done deliberately, product of a physical or mental effort (e.g. building, literary or musical composition, needlework), composition, construction, formation (often left untranslated in English) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-F2kFnJOA
  3. craftsmanship, workmanship, ornamentation, art, execution Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-mdemRfQZ Disambiguation of Buildings: 2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1
  4. fortification, earthwork, fort Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-66G-pTH0 Disambiguation of Buildings: 2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1
  5. a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-jD7~tRVG Disambiguation of Buildings: 2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1
  6. a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine
    (especially South Wales, in the plural) works (industrial district)
    Tags: South-Wales, especially, in-plural, masculine Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-iG0Iy6S6 Disambiguation of Buildings: 2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1 Categories (other): South Wales Welsh
  7. shape, form, fashion, look, appearance, manner, mode Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-fli4i03K
  8. (physics) work Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-AOE-169V Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amgylchedd gwaith (english: work environment), amodau gwaith (english: working conditions), anaf yn y gwaith (english: work injury), arferion gwaith (english: work habits), arwyneb gwaith (english: work surface), baich gwaith (english: workload), bwrdd gwaith (english: desktop), bywyd gwaith (english: work life), canolfan gwaith (english: jon centre), ceisiwr gwaith (english: jobseeker), colli gwaith (english: redundancy), cynllun gwaith (english: work plan), deuparth gwaith ei ddechrau (english: half the work is getting started), diwrnod gwaith (english: work day, business day), gwaith â llaw (english: manual work), gwaith achos (english: casework), gwaith adeiladu [construction, manufacturing, business], gwaith adfer (english: remedial work), gwaith am dâl (english: renumerative work), gwaith amaethyddol (english: agricultural work), gwaith asiedydd (english: joinery), gwaith aur (english: gold mine), gwaith basged (english: basketry), gwaith blaen nodwydd (english: needlepoint), gwaith brics (english: brickworks), gwaith brig (english: open-cast mine), gwaith bydwraig (english: midwifery), gwaith caib a rhaw (english: manual labour, dirty work), gwaith caled (english: hard work), gwaith carreg (english: stonework), gwaith cartref (english: homework, assignment), gwaith carthion (english: sewage works), gwaith celf (english: artwork), gwaith cemegol (english: chemical works), gwaith coed (english: woodwork), gwaith criw (english: gang work), gwaith crosio (english: crochet (work)), gwaith cwrs (english: coursework), gwaith cymdeithasol (english: social work), gwaith cymuned (english: community work), gwaith di-dâl (english: unpaid work), gwaith diwrnod (english: a day's work; a day's journey), gwaith dros dro (english: temporary work), gwaith dur (english: steelworks), gwaith dŵr (english: waterworks), gwaith estyn allan (english: outreach work), gwaith ffelt (english: feltwork), gwaith glo (english: coalmine, colliery), gwaith gof (english: forgework), gwaith grŵp (english: groupwork), gwaith gwiail (english: canework), gwaith gwirfoddol (english: voluntary work), gwaith gwydr (english: glass works), gwaith haearn (english: ironworks), gwaith ieuenctid (english: youthwork), gwaith llaw (english: handiwork, handicraft), gwaith maen [masonry, construction, manufacturing, business], gwaith maes (english: fieldwork), gwaith marcio (english: marking), gwaith metel (english: metalwork), gwaith o dan gontract (english: contractual work), gwaith oddi ar y safle (english: offsite work), gwaith oes (english: life's work), gwaith prawf (english: probation work), gwaith pwdlo (english: bloomery), gwaith raffia (english: raffia work), gwaith rhan-amser (english: part-time work), gwaith saer [carpentry, construction, manufacturing, business], gwaith teils (english: tilery), gwaith tîm (english: teamwork), gwaith toddi (english: smeltery, smelting works), gwaith trin carthion (english: sewage treatmant works), gwaith trin dŵr (english: water treatmant works), gwaith trin gwastraff (english: waste treatmant works), gwaith turn (english: lathework), gwaith tŷ (english: housework, chores), gwaith ymchwilio (english: investivigative work), gwaith ysgrifenedig (english: written work), gweithdy (english: workshop), gweithfan (english: work station), gweithgar (english: hardworking), gweithio (english: to work), gweithred (english: action), lleoliad gwaith (english: work placement), llyfr gwaith (english: workbook), oriau gwaith (english: working hours), patrwm gwaith (english: work pattern), profiad gwaith (english: work experience), Sul, gŵyl a gwaith (english: every day of the week), telerau gwaith (english: working terms), yn y gwaith (english: at work; work-based)

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwai̯θ/ Forms: gweithiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwaith [mutation, mutation-radical], waith [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwaith [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -aːi̯θ Etymology: Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|gweith}} Middle Welsh gweith, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gweiθ}} Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wextā||time, course, turn}} Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”), {{cog|kw|gweyth}} Cornish gweyth, {{cog|br|gwezh}} Breton gwezh, {{cog|sga|fecht||journey; time, occasion}} Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), {{cog|ga|feacht||journey; time, occasion}} Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-||to carry, drive}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|gweithiau}} gwaith f (plural gweithiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. time (with cardinal numbers, 'how many times', etc.), occasion, course, turn Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buildings, Travel Synonyms: amser, tro
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-0xZ~85a9 Disambiguation of Buildings: 2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1 Disambiguation of Travel: 6 6 1 9 3 4 4 6 23 25 14 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 5 4 19 3 5 4 8 40 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 1 21 2 3 2 9 52 3 2 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 3 17 4 4 5 11 39 5 1 Disambiguation of Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender: 5 7 3 16 5 5 5 8 39 5 4
  2. journey, course, migration Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Travel
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-s-z-ZNfI Disambiguation of Travel: 6 6 1 9 3 4 4 6 23 25 14
  3. (military) battle, combat, action Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military, Travel
    Sense id: en-gwaith-cy-noun-ml0ByGad Disambiguation of Travel: 6 6 1 9 3 4 4 6 23 25 14 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ambell waith [sometimes], dwywaith (english: twice), noswaith (english: evening), sawl gwaith (english: how many times; several times), teirgwaith (english: thrice), unwaith (english: once)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work environment",
      "word": "amgylchedd gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "working conditions",
      "word": "amodau gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work injury",
      "word": "anaf yn y gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work habits",
      "word": "arferion gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work surface",
      "word": "arwyneb gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "workload",
      "word": "baich gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "desktop",
      "word": "bwrdd gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work life",
      "word": "bywyd gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "jon centre",
      "word": "canolfan gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "jobseeker",
      "word": "ceisiwr gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "redundancy",
      "word": "colli gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work plan",
      "word": "cynllun gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "half the work is getting started",
      "word": "deuparth gwaith ei ddechrau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work day, business day",
      "word": "diwrnod gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "manual work",
      "word": "gwaith â llaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "casework",
      "word": "gwaith achos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "gwaith adeiladu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "remedial work",
      "word": "gwaith adfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "renumerative work",
      "word": "gwaith am dâl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "agricultural work",
      "word": "gwaith amaethyddol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "joinery",
      "word": "gwaith asiedydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gold mine",
      "word": "gwaith aur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basketry",
      "word": "gwaith basged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "needlepoint",
      "word": "gwaith blaen nodwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brickworks",
      "word": "gwaith brics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "open-cast mine",
      "word": "gwaith brig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "midwifery",
      "word": "gwaith bydwraig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "manual labour, dirty work",
      "word": "gwaith caib a rhaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hard work",
      "word": "gwaith caled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stonework",
      "word": "gwaith carreg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "homework, assignment",
      "word": "gwaith cartref"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sewage works",
      "word": "gwaith carthion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "artwork",
      "word": "gwaith celf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chemical works",
      "word": "gwaith cemegol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "woodwork",
      "word": "gwaith coed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gang work",
      "word": "gwaith criw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crochet (work)",
      "word": "gwaith crosio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "coursework",
      "word": "gwaith cwrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "social work",
      "word": "gwaith cymdeithasol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "community work",
      "word": "gwaith cymuned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unpaid work",
      "word": "gwaith di-dâl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a day's work; a day's journey",
      "word": "gwaith diwrnod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temporary work",
      "word": "gwaith dros dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "steelworks",
      "word": "gwaith dur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "waterworks",
      "word": "gwaith dŵr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "outreach work",
      "word": "gwaith estyn allan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "feltwork",
      "word": "gwaith ffelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "coalmine, colliery",
      "word": "gwaith glo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "forgework",
      "word": "gwaith gof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "groupwork",
      "word": "gwaith grŵp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "canework",
      "word": "gwaith gwiail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "voluntary work",
      "word": "gwaith gwirfoddol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "glass works",
      "word": "gwaith gwydr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ironworks",
      "word": "gwaith haearn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "youthwork",
      "word": "gwaith ieuenctid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "handiwork, handicraft",
      "word": "gwaith llaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "gwaith maen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fieldwork",
      "word": "gwaith maes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "marking",
      "word": "gwaith marcio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "metalwork",
      "word": "gwaith metel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "contractual work",
      "word": "gwaith o dan gontract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "offsite work",
      "word": "gwaith oddi ar y safle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "life's work",
      "word": "gwaith oes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "probation work",
      "word": "gwaith prawf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bloomery",
      "word": "gwaith pwdlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "raffia work",
      "word": "gwaith raffia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "part-time work",
      "word": "gwaith rhan-amser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "gwaith saer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tilery",
      "word": "gwaith teils"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "teamwork",
      "word": "gwaith tîm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "smeltery, smelting works",
      "word": "gwaith toddi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sewage treatmant works",
      "word": "gwaith trin carthion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "water treatmant works",
      "word": "gwaith trin dŵr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "waste treatmant works",
      "word": "gwaith trin gwastraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lathework",
      "word": "gwaith turn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "housework, chores",
      "word": "gwaith tŷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "investivigative work",
      "word": "gwaith ymchwilio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "written work",
      "word": "gwaith ysgrifenedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "workshop",
      "word": "gweithdy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work station",
      "word": "gweithfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hardworking",
      "word": "gweithgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to work",
      "word": "gweithio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "action",
      "word": "gweithred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work placement",
      "word": "lleoliad gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "workbook",
      "word": "llyfr gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "working hours",
      "word": "oriau gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work pattern",
      "word": "patrwm gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work experience",
      "word": "profiad gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "every day of the week",
      "word": "Sul, gŵyl a gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "working terms",
      "word": "telerau gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at work; work-based",
      "word": "yn y gwaith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wextā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, course, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gweyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gweyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "feacht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gweithoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gweithydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gweithion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gweithiau",
        "pl2": "gweithoedd",
        "pl3": "gweithydd",
        "pl4": "gweithion"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaith m (plural gweithiau or gweithoedd or gweithydd or gweithion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's lots of work to be had in Cardiff.",
          "text": "Mae llawer o waith i'w gael yng Nghaerdydd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, labour, act, deed, task, job; aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-HFzgK60b",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "coursework",
          "text": "gwaith cwrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sewing",
          "text": "gwaith gwnïo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(teacher's) marking",
          "text": "gwaith marcio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is or was done deliberately, product of a physical or mental effort (e.g. building, literary or musical composition, needlework), composition, construction, formation (often left untranslated in English)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-F2kFnJOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "needlework",
          "needlework"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "cy:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carpentry",
          "text": "gwaith saer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craftsmanship, workmanship, ornamentation, art, execution"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-mdemRfQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "craftsmanship",
          "craftsmanship"
        ],
        [
          "workmanship",
          "workmanship"
        ],
        [
          "ornamentation",
          "ornamentation"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "cy:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortification, earthwork, fort"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-66G-pTH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "cy:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to work",
          "text": "mynd i'r gwaith",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steelworks",
          "text": "gwaith dur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-jD7~tRVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ],
        [
          "factory",
          "factory"
        ],
        [
          "manufactory",
          "manufactory"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "cy:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine",
        "works (industrial district)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-iG0Iy6S6",
      "links": [
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ],
        [
          "factory",
          "factory"
        ],
        [
          "manufactory",
          "manufactory"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine",
        "(especially South Wales, in the plural) works (industrial district)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "especially",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form, fashion, look, appearance, manner, mode"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-fli4i03K",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "cy:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When 1 newton of force moves [an object] a distance of 1 metre, 1 joule of work is generated.",
          "text": "Pan fo grym 1 newton yn symud pellter o 1 metr, cynhyrchir 1 joule o waith.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-AOE-169V",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwaeth (“worse”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaith"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "ambell waith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "twice",
      "word": "dwywaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "evening",
      "word": "noswaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "how many times; several times",
      "word": "sawl gwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "thrice",
      "word": "teirgwaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "once",
      "word": "unwaith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wextā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, course, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gweyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gweyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "feacht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gweithiau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaith f (plural gweithiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 19 3 5 4 8 40 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 1 21 2 3 2 9 52 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 3 17 4 4 5 11 39 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 3 16 5 5 5 8 39 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 21 12 12 2 5 23 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "cy:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 9 3 4 4 6 23 25 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "cy:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We've watched this film two times",
          "text": "Rydyn ni wedi gwylio'r ffilm 'ma dwywaith",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (with cardinal numbers, 'how many times', etc.), occasion, course, turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-0xZ~85a9",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amser"
        },
        {
          "word": "tro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 9 3 4 4 6 23 25 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "cy:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, course, migration"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-s-z-ZNfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "migration",
          "migration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "cy:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 9 3 4 4 6 23 25 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "cy:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, action"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaith-cy-noun-ml0ByGad",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) battle, combat, action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwaeth (“worse”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːi̯θ",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Buildings",
    "cy:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "work environment",
      "word": "amgylchedd gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "working conditions",
      "word": "amodau gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "work injury",
      "word": "anaf yn y gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "work habits",
      "word": "arferion gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "work surface",
      "word": "arwyneb gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "workload",
      "word": "baich gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "desktop",
      "word": "bwrdd gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "work life",
      "word": "bywyd gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "jon centre",
      "word": "canolfan gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "jobseeker",
      "word": "ceisiwr gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "redundancy",
      "word": "colli gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "work plan",
      "word": "cynllun gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "half the work is getting started",
      "word": "deuparth gwaith ei ddechrau"
    },
    {
      "english": "work day, business day",
      "word": "diwrnod gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "manual work",
      "word": "gwaith â llaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "casework",
      "word": "gwaith achos"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "gwaith adeiladu"
    },
    {
      "english": "remedial work",
      "word": "gwaith adfer"
    },
    {
      "english": "renumerative work",
      "word": "gwaith am dâl"
    },
    {
      "english": "agricultural work",
      "word": "gwaith amaethyddol"
    },
    {
      "english": "joinery",
      "word": "gwaith asiedydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "gold mine",
      "word": "gwaith aur"
    },
    {
      "english": "basketry",
      "word": "gwaith basged"
    },
    {
      "english": "needlepoint",
      "word": "gwaith blaen nodwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "brickworks",
      "word": "gwaith brics"
    },
    {
      "english": "open-cast mine",
      "word": "gwaith brig"
    },
    {
      "english": "midwifery",
      "word": "gwaith bydwraig"
    },
    {
      "english": "manual labour, dirty work",
      "word": "gwaith caib a rhaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard work",
      "word": "gwaith caled"
    },
    {
      "english": "stonework",
      "word": "gwaith carreg"
    },
    {
      "english": "homework, assignment",
      "word": "gwaith cartref"
    },
    {
      "english": "sewage works",
      "word": "gwaith carthion"
    },
    {
      "english": "artwork",
      "word": "gwaith celf"
    },
    {
      "english": "chemical works",
      "word": "gwaith cemegol"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodwork",
      "word": "gwaith coed"
    },
    {
      "english": "gang work",
      "word": "gwaith criw"
    },
    {
      "english": "crochet (work)",
      "word": "gwaith crosio"
    },
    {
      "english": "coursework",
      "word": "gwaith cwrs"
    },
    {
      "english": "social work",
      "word": "gwaith cymdeithasol"
    },
    {
      "english": "community work",
      "word": "gwaith cymuned"
    },
    {
      "english": "unpaid work",
      "word": "gwaith di-dâl"
    },
    {
      "english": "a day's work; a day's journey",
      "word": "gwaith diwrnod"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporary work",
      "word": "gwaith dros dro"
    },
    {
      "english": "steelworks",
      "word": "gwaith dur"
    },
    {
      "english": "waterworks",
      "word": "gwaith dŵr"
    },
    {
      "english": "outreach work",
      "word": "gwaith estyn allan"
    },
    {
      "english": "feltwork",
      "word": "gwaith ffelt"
    },
    {
      "english": "coalmine, colliery",
      "word": "gwaith glo"
    },
    {
      "english": "forgework",
      "word": "gwaith gof"
    },
    {
      "english": "groupwork",
      "word": "gwaith grŵp"
    },
    {
      "english": "canework",
      "word": "gwaith gwiail"
    },
    {
      "english": "voluntary work",
      "word": "gwaith gwirfoddol"
    },
    {
      "english": "glass works",
      "word": "gwaith gwydr"
    },
    {
      "english": "ironworks",
      "word": "gwaith haearn"
    },
    {
      "english": "youthwork",
      "word": "gwaith ieuenctid"
    },
    {
      "english": "handiwork, handicraft",
      "word": "gwaith llaw"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "gwaith maen"
    },
    {
      "english": "fieldwork",
      "word": "gwaith maes"
    },
    {
      "english": "marking",
      "word": "gwaith marcio"
    },
    {
      "english": "metalwork",
      "word": "gwaith metel"
    },
    {
      "english": "contractual work",
      "word": "gwaith o dan gontract"
    },
    {
      "english": "offsite work",
      "word": "gwaith oddi ar y safle"
    },
    {
      "english": "life's work",
      "word": "gwaith oes"
    },
    {
      "english": "probation work",
      "word": "gwaith prawf"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloomery",
      "word": "gwaith pwdlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "raffia work",
      "word": "gwaith raffia"
    },
    {
      "english": "part-time work",
      "word": "gwaith rhan-amser"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "carpentry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "gwaith saer"
    },
    {
      "english": "tilery",
      "word": "gwaith teils"
    },
    {
      "english": "teamwork",
      "word": "gwaith tîm"
    },
    {
      "english": "smeltery, smelting works",
      "word": "gwaith toddi"
    },
    {
      "english": "sewage treatmant works",
      "word": "gwaith trin carthion"
    },
    {
      "english": "water treatmant works",
      "word": "gwaith trin dŵr"
    },
    {
      "english": "waste treatmant works",
      "word": "gwaith trin gwastraff"
    },
    {
      "english": "lathework",
      "word": "gwaith turn"
    },
    {
      "english": "housework, chores",
      "word": "gwaith tŷ"
    },
    {
      "english": "investivigative work",
      "word": "gwaith ymchwilio"
    },
    {
      "english": "written work",
      "word": "gwaith ysgrifenedig"
    },
    {
      "english": "workshop",
      "word": "gweithdy"
    },
    {
      "english": "work station",
      "word": "gweithfan"
    },
    {
      "english": "hardworking",
      "word": "gweithgar"
    },
    {
      "english": "to work",
      "word": "gweithio"
    },
    {
      "english": "action",
      "word": "gweithred"
    },
    {
      "english": "work placement",
      "word": "lleoliad gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "workbook",
      "word": "llyfr gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "working hours",
      "word": "oriau gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "work pattern",
      "word": "patrwm gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "work experience",
      "word": "profiad gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "every day of the week",
      "word": "Sul, gŵyl a gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "working terms",
      "word": "telerau gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "at work; work-based",
      "word": "yn y gwaith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wextā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, course, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gweyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gweyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "feacht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gweithoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gweithydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gweithion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gweithiau",
        "pl2": "gweithoedd",
        "pl3": "gweithydd",
        "pl4": "gweithion"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaith m (plural gweithiau or gweithoedd or gweithydd or gweithion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's lots of work to be had in Cardiff.",
          "text": "Mae llawer o waith i'w gael yng Nghaerdydd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, labour, act, deed, task, job; aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "coursework",
          "text": "gwaith cwrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sewing",
          "text": "gwaith gwnïo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(teacher's) marking",
          "text": "gwaith marcio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is or was done deliberately, product of a physical or mental effort (e.g. building, literary or musical composition, needlework), composition, construction, formation (often left untranslated in English)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "needlework",
          "needlework"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carpentry",
          "text": "gwaith saer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craftsmanship, workmanship, ornamentation, art, execution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craftsmanship",
          "craftsmanship"
        ],
        [
          "workmanship",
          "workmanship"
        ],
        [
          "ornamentation",
          "ornamentation"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortification, earthwork, fort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "earthwork",
          "earthwork"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to work",
          "text": "mynd i'r gwaith",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steelworks",
          "text": "gwaith dur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ],
        [
          "factory",
          "factory"
        ],
        [
          "manufactory",
          "manufactory"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Wales Welsh",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine",
        "works (industrial district)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ],
        [
          "factory",
          "factory"
        ],
        [
          "manufactory",
          "manufactory"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine",
        "(especially South Wales, in the plural) works (industrial district)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "especially",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form, fashion, look, appearance, manner, mode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples",
        "cy:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When 1 newton of force moves [an object] a distance of 1 metre, 1 joule of work is generated.",
          "text": "Pan fo grym 1 newton yn symud pellter o 1 metr, cynhyrchir 1 joule o waith.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwaeth (“worse”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːi̯θ",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Buildings",
    "cy:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "ambell waith"
    },
    {
      "english": "twice",
      "word": "dwywaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "evening",
      "word": "noswaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "how many times; several times",
      "word": "sawl gwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "thrice",
      "word": "teirgwaith"
    },
    {
      "english": "once",
      "word": "unwaith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweith"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wextā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, course, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gweyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gweyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "feacht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey; time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweithiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gweithiau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaith f (plural gweithiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We've watched this film two times",
          "text": "Rydyn ni wedi gwylio'r ffilm 'ma dwywaith",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (with cardinal numbers, 'how many times', etc.), occasion, course, turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amser"
        },
        {
          "word": "tro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey, course, migration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "migration",
          "migration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, combat, action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) battle, combat, action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwaeth (“worse”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwaith meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: waith, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwaith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngwaith, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwaith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwaith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "gwaith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.