"gwŷs" meaning in All languages combined

See gwŷs on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwɨːs/ [North-Wales], /ɡwiːs/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwysion [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus, which is derived from *weyd- (“know, see”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wissus}} Proto-Celtic *wissus, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*wéydtus}} Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus, {{m|ine-pro|*weyd-||know, see}} *weyd- (“know, see”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|gwysion}} gwŷs f (plural gwysion)
  1. (law) summons, citation Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-gwŷs-cy-noun-m~luhoNd Topics: law
  2. (literary) call to arms Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: galwad
    Sense id: en-gwŷs-cy-noun-dxWNQtQ6 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 90 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gwys (english: both etymologies)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwɨːs/ [North-Wales], /ɡwiːs/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwŷs [mutation, mutation-radical], wŷs [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwŷs [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m; akin to Middle Breton gous, Old Irish ·fess. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wid-to-m}} Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m, {{cog|xbm|gous}} Middle Breton gous, {{cog|sga|·fess}} Old Irish ·fess Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} gwŷs Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. present impersonal of gwybod Tags: form-of, impersonal, present Form of: gwybod Synonyms: gwyddir, gwyddys
    Sense id: en-gwŷs-cy-verb-jyvBZurn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gwys (english: both etymologies)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gwŷs meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéydtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus, which is derived from *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwysion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwysion"
      },
      "expansion": "gwŷs f (plural gwysion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "cy:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summons, citation"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwŷs-cy-noun-m~luhoNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "summons",
          "summons"
        ],
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) summons, citation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 90 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "call to arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwŷs-cy-noun-dxWNQtQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "call to arms",
          "call to arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) call to arms"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "galwad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "gwys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwŷs"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wid-to-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gous",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "·fess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ·fess",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m; akin to Middle Breton gous, Old Irish ·fess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwŷs",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŷs",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwŷs",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gwŷs",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwybod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present impersonal of gwybod"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwŷs-cy-verb-jyvBZurn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwybod",
          "gwybod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwyddir"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwyddys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "gwys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwŷs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéydtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus, which is derived from *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwysion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gwysion"
      },
      "expansion": "gwŷs f (plural gwysion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summons, citation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "summons",
          "summons"
        ],
        [
          "citation",
          "citation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) summons, citation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "call to arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call to arms",
          "call to arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) call to arms"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "galwad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "gwys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwŷs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wid-to-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gous",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "·fess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ·fess",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wid-to-m; akin to Middle Breton gous, Old Irish ·fess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwŷs",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŷs",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwŷs",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gwŷs",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwybod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present impersonal of gwybod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwybod",
          "gwybod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwyddir"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwyddys"
    },
    {
      "english": "both etymologies",
      "word": "gwys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwŷs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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