"grzywna" meaning in All languages combined

See grzywna on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: grzywnas [plural], grzywny [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Polish grzywna. Doublet of grivna and hryvnia. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|zlw-opl|grzywna}} Borrowed from Old Polish grzywna, {{dbt|en|grivna|hryvnia}} Doublet of grivna and hryvnia Head templates: {{en-noun|s|grzywny}} grzywna (plural grzywnas or grzywny)
  1. (historical) A medieval measure of weight, mainly for silver, formerly used in Central and Eastern Europe. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-grzywna-en-noun-9je-mxN0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡʐɘv.na/
Rhymes: -ɘvna Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Doublet of hrywna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*grivьna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grivьna, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*grivьna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grivьna, {{dbt|pl|hrywna}} Doublet of hrywna Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} grzywna f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=grzywien}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grzywna [nominative, singular], grzywny [nominative, plural], grzywny [genitive, singular], grzywien [genitive, plural], grzywnie [dative, singular], grzywnom [dative, plural], grzywnę [accusative, singular], grzywny [accusative, plural], grzywną [instrumental, singular], grzywnami [instrumental, plural], grzywnie [locative, singular], grzywnach [locative, plural], grzywno [singular, vocative], grzywny [plural, vocative]
  1. (law) fine (payment for breaking the law) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "grzywna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish grzywna",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grivna",
        "3": "hryvnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of grivna and hryvnia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish grzywna. Doublet of grivna and hryvnia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grzywnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "grzywny"
      },
      "expansion": "grzywna (plural grzywnas or grzywny)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval measure of weight, mainly for silver, formerly used in Central and Eastern Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-grzywna-en-noun-9je-mxN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A medieval measure of weight, mainly for silver, formerly used in Central and Eastern Europe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzywna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hrywna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hrywna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Doublet of hrywna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grzywna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzyw‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "grzywien"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine (payment for breaking the law)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grzywna-pl-noun-wCGwubJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) fine (payment for breaking the law)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʐɘv.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘvna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzywna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "grzywna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish grzywna",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grivna",
        "3": "hryvnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of grivna and hryvnia",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish grzywna. Doublet of grivna and hryvnia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grzywnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "grzywny"
      },
      "expansion": "grzywna (plural grzywnas or grzywny)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Old Polish",
        "English terms derived from Old Polish",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval measure of weight, mainly for silver, formerly used in Central and Eastern Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A medieval measure of weight, mainly for silver, formerly used in Central and Eastern Europe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzywna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grivьna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grivьna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hrywna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hrywna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Doublet of hrywna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzywny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grzywna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grzyw‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "grzywien"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvna",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘvna/2 syllables",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine (payment for breaking the law)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) fine (payment for breaking the law)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʐɘv.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘvna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grzywna"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.