gruwzaam in All languages combined

Audio: Nl-gruwzaam.ogg

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Etymology: Cognate with English gruesome, German grausam (“cruel”) and Danish and Norwegian grusom (“horrible”). Etymology templates: {{cog|en|gruesome}} English gruesome, {{cog|de|grausam||cruel}} German grausam (“cruel”), {{cog|no|grusom||horrible}} Norwegian grusom (“horrible”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|gruwzamer}} gruwzaam (comparative gruwzamer, superlative gruwzaamst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|gruwzame}} Forms: gruwzamer [comparative], gruwzaamst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruwzaam [adverbial, positive, predicative], gruwzamer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het gruwzaamst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het gruwzaamste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], gruwzame [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], gruwzamere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], gruwzaamste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], gruwzaam [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], gruwzamer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], gruwzaamste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], gruwzame [indefinite, plural, positive], gruwzamere [comparative, indefinite, plural], gruwzaamste [indefinite, plural, superlative], gruwzame [definite, positive], gruwzamere [comparative, definite], gruwzaamste [definite, superlative], gruwzaams [partitive, positive], gruwzamers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruwzaamheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gruesome"
      },
      "expansion": "English gruesome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausam (“cruel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "grusom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian grusom (“horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English gruesome, German grausam (“cruel”) and Danish and Norwegian grusom (“horrible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzamer"
      },
      "expansion": "gruwzaam (comparative gruwzamer, superlative gruwzaamst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzame"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruwelijk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruwzaam-nl-adj-kc0I1TUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "gruesome",
          "word": "verschrikkelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "gruesome",
          "word": "afschuwelijk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruwzaam-nl-adj-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "cruel",
          "word": "wreed"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwzaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwzaam"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruwzaamheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gruesome"
      },
      "expansion": "English gruesome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausam (“cruel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "grusom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian grusom (“horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English gruesome, German grausam (“cruel”) and Danish and Norwegian grusom (“horrible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzamer"
      },
      "expansion": "gruwzaam (comparative gruwzamer, superlative gruwzaamst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzame"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gruwelijk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwzaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gruesome",
      "word": "verschrikkelijk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gruesome",
      "word": "afschuwelijk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cruel",
      "word": "wreed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwzaam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gruwzaam" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Dutch]