gruwzaam in Dutch

Audio: Nl-gruwzaam.ogg

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Etymology: Cognate with English gruesome, German grausam (“cruel”) and Danish and Norwegian grusom (“horrible”). Etymology templates: {{cog|en|gruesome}} English gruesome, {{cog|de|grausam||cruel}} German grausam (“cruel”), {{cog|no|grusom||horrible}} Norwegian grusom (“horrible”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|gruwzamer}} gruwzaam (comparative gruwzamer, superlative gruwzaamst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|gruwzame}} Forms: gruwzamer [comparative], gruwzaamst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruwzaam [adverbial, positive, predicative], gruwzamer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het gruwzaamst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het gruwzaamste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], gruwzame [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], gruwzamere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], gruwzaamste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], gruwzaam [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], gruwzamer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], gruwzaamste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], gruwzame [indefinite, plural, positive], gruwzamere [comparative, indefinite, plural], gruwzaamste [indefinite, plural, superlative], gruwzame [definite, positive], gruwzamere [comparative, definite], gruwzaamste [definite, superlative], gruwzaams [partitive, positive], gruwzamers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruwzaamheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gruesome"
      },
      "expansion": "English gruesome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausam (“cruel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "grusom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian grusom (“horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English gruesome, German grausam (“cruel”) and Danish and Norwegian grusom (“horrible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzamer"
      },
      "expansion": "gruwzaam (comparative gruwzamer, superlative gruwzaamst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzame"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruwelijk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruwzaam-nl-adj-kc0I1TUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "gruesome",
          "word": "verschrikkelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "gruesome",
          "word": "afschuwelijk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruwzaam-nl-adj-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "cruel",
          "word": "wreed"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwzaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwzaam"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruwzaamheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gruesome"
      },
      "expansion": "English gruesome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cruel"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausam (“cruel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "grusom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian grusom (“horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English gruesome, German grausam (“cruel”) and Danish and Norwegian grusom (“horrible”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaamste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzaams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwzamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzamer"
      },
      "expansion": "gruwzaam (comparative gruwzamer, superlative gruwzaamst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruwzame"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gruwelijk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwzaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-gruwzaam.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gruesome",
      "word": "verschrikkelijk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gruesome",
      "word": "afschuwelijk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cruel",
      "word": "wreed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwzaam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gruwzaam" meaning in Dutch

Adjective