"gruwelijk" meaning in All languages combined

See gruwelijk on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣry.ʋə.lək/, /ˈɣryu̯ə.lək/ Audio: Nl-gruwelijk.ogg
Etymology: From gruwen (“to abhor”) + -lijk. Compare German gräulich. Etymology templates: {{affix|nl|gruwen|-lijk|gloss1=to abhor}} gruwen (“to abhor”) + -lijk, {{cog|de|gräulich#Etymology 2|gräulich}} German gräulich Head templates: {{nl-adj}} gruwelijk (comparative gruwelijker, superlative gruwelijkst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: gruwelijker [comparative], gruwelijkst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruwelijk [adverbial, positive, predicative], gruwelijker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het gruwelijkst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het gruwelijkste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], gruwelijke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], gruwelijkere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], gruwelijkste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], gruwelijk [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], gruwelijker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], gruwelijkste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], gruwelijke [indefinite, plural, positive], gruwelijkere [comparative, indefinite, plural], gruwelijkste [indefinite, plural, superlative], gruwelijke [definite, positive], gruwelijkere [comparative, definite], gruwelijkste [definite, superlative], gruwelijks [partitive, positive], gruwelijkers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. gruesome, terrible, brutal
    Sense id: en-gruwelijk-nl-adj-M9pWKGFe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk: 75 25
  2. (slang) awesome, wicked Tags: slang Synonyms: wreed
    Sense id: en-gruwelijk-nl-adj-yukbkWuM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gruwelijkheid

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gruwelijk meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruwelijkheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwen",
        "3": "-lijk",
        "gloss1": "to abhor"
      },
      "expansion": "gruwen (“to abhor”) + -lijk",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gräulich#Etymology 2",
        "3": "gräulich"
      },
      "expansion": "German gräulich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gruwen (“to abhor”) + -lijk. Compare German gräulich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruwelijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwelijkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gruwelijk (comparative gruwelijker, superlative gruwelijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gru‧we‧lijk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The small village was shocked by a brutal murder.",
          "text": "Het dorpje was geschokt door een gruwelijke moord.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome, terrible, brutal"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruwelijk-nl-adj-M9pWKGFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do you like my car?- It's awesome!",
          "text": "Wat vind je van mijn auto?- Gruwelijk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awesome, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruwelijk-nl-adj-yukbkWuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) awesome, wicked"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wreed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣry.ʋə.lək/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯ə.lək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwelijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Nl-gruwelijk.ogg/Nl-gruwelijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nl-gruwelijk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwelijk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruwelijkheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwen",
        "3": "-lijk",
        "gloss1": "to abhor"
      },
      "expansion": "gruwen (“to abhor”) + -lijk",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gräulich#Etymology 2",
        "3": "gräulich"
      },
      "expansion": "German gräulich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gruwen (“to abhor”) + -lijk. Compare German gräulich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruwelijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwelijkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruwelijkers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gruwelijk (comparative gruwelijker, superlative gruwelijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gru‧we‧lijk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The small village was shocked by a brutal murder.",
          "text": "Het dorpje was geschokt door een gruwelijke moord.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome, terrible, brutal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch slang",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do you like my car?- It's awesome!",
          "text": "Wat vind je van mijn auto?- Gruwelijk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awesome, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) awesome, wicked"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wreed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣry.ʋə.lək/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯ə.lək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruwelijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Nl-gruwelijk.ogg/Nl-gruwelijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nl-gruwelijk.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruwelijk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.