See growen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "growen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592, Philippe de Mornay, A Discourse of Life and Death:",
"text": "Our soule deliuered out of this foule & filthie prison, where, by long continuing it is growen into an habite of crookednes, shall againe draw her owne breath, recognize her ancient dwelling, and againe remember her former glory & dignity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grow"
],
"id": "en-growen-en-verb-FkjuL1vV",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of grow"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *grōan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "growynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "growen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grow",
"2": "grew",
"c": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 6 9 4 7 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To spring up; grow from nothing."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-enm:to_grow",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 6 9 4 7 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"to grow up; to mature."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-enm:to_grow1",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"(often of people) to grow up; to mature."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 37 6 26 5 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 37 5 20 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 49 3 22 3 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 6 9 4 7 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To come into existence; to arise."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-enm:to_grow1",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 18 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increase in amount; to multiply."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-Vp-sRB4w",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increasingly take on an attribute."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-QbAmZM5N",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"increasingly",
"increasingly"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To become stronger or more powerful."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-TopHUXUE",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"stronger",
"stronger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To thrive; to flourish."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-ujvcgxH2",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"(of plants) To thrive; to flourish."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 1 0 2 2 0 48 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become older; to age."
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-J1dDHo7V",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-9M7PB4nx",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist; to be present (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-growen-enm-verb-sF98JPR4",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "growe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grewe"
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grōwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grōwen"
},
"expansion": "grōwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grōwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grōwan"
],
"id": "en-growen-ang-verb-ZE7YRJCz",
"links": [
[
"grōwan",
"growan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "growen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English past participles",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592, Philippe de Mornay, A Discourse of Life and Death:",
"text": "Our soule deliuered out of this foule & filthie prison, where, by long continuing it is growen into an habite of crookednes, shall againe draw her owne breath, recognize her ancient dwelling, and againe remember her former glory & dignity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of grow"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Size"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *grōan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "growynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "growen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "growe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygrowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "growen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grow",
"2": "grew",
"c": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To spring up; grow from nothing."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"to grow up; to mature."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"grow up",
"grow up"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"(often of people) to grow up; to mature."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow (usually of plants, fruit, etc.):",
"To come into existence; to arise."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increase in amount; to multiply."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To increasingly take on an attribute."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"increasingly",
"increasingly"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To become stronger or more powerful."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"stronger",
"stronger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"To thrive; to flourish."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To increase; to magnify:",
"(of plants) To thrive; to flourish."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become older; to age."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) To go or pass (to, of money)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist; to be present (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "growe"
},
{
"word": "grow"
},
{
"word": "groue"
},
{
"word": "grewe"
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grōwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grōwen"
},
"expansion": "grōwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grōwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grōwan"
],
"links": [
[
"grōwan",
"growan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "growen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for growen meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.