See greenhouse effect on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First used in this sense by Swedish meteorologist Nils Gustaf Ekholm in 1901.",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climate change",
"orig": "en:Climate change",
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"orig": "en:Climatology",
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"word": "anti-greenhouse effect"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 June 24, James E. Hansen, quotee, “Quotation of the Day”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page A2:",
"text": "It is time to stop waffling so much and say that the evidence is pretty strong that the greenhouse effect is here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989 May 9, George H. W. Bush, quotee, “The White House and the Greenhouse”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page A30:",
"text": "This contrasts strangely with Mr. Bush's campaign oratory last summer. “Those who think we are powerless to do anything about the greenhouse effect forget about the ‘White House effect’; as President, I intend to do something about it,” he said in Michigan on Aug. 31. […] Mr. Bush has not acted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, quoting James E. Hansen, chapter 4, in Merchants of Doubt:",
"text": "In August 1988, Hansen had given dramatic testimony to Congress asserting that “the scientific evidence for the greenhouse effect is overwhelming.” “The greenhouse effect is real, it is coming soon, and it will have major effects on all peoples.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere."
],
"id": "en-greenhouse_effect-en-noun-en:Q41560",
"links": [
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[
"climate change",
"climate change"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
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],
"qualifier": "climate change",
"raw_glosses": [
"(climatology, climate change) The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere."
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"word": "greenhouse gas"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hothouse effect"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "kweekhuiseffek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-iḥtibās al-ḥarāriyy",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلاِحْتِبَاس اَلْحَرَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efeutu ivernaderu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "berotegi-efektu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parnikóvy efjékt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парніко́вы эфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parnikov efekt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парников ефект"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecte hivernacle"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan¹ sat¹ haau⁶ jing³",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "溫室效應 /温室效应"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnshì xiàoyìng",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "溫室效應 /温室效应"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skleníkový efekt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drivhuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "broeikaseffect"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "kasvuhooneefekt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "kasvihuoneilmiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effet de serre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecto invernadoiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satburis epekṭi",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "სათბურის ეფექტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Treibhauseffekt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fainómeno tou thermokipíou",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαινόμενο του θερμοκηπίου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "efékt ha-khamamá",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "אֵפֵקְט הַחֲמָמָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "üvegházhatás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "gróðurhúsaáhrif"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "efek rumah kaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effetto serra"
},
{
"alt": "おんしつこうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onshitsu-kōka",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "温室効果"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köşetxana äserı",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "көшетхана әсері"
},
{
"alt": "溫室效果",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onsilhyogwa",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "온실효과"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siltumnīcas efekts"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zäreneffekt"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "haritagr̥haprabhāvaṁ",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "ഹരിതഗൃഹപ്രഭാവം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "pānga kati kōtuhi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drivhuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drivhuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "اثر گلخانهای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efekt cieplarniany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "efeito de estufa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "efeito estufa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efect de seră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parnikóvyj effékt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парнико́вый эффе́кт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buaidh an taigh-ghlainne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "skleníkový efekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecto invernadero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växthuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paiṅkuṭil viḷaivu",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "பைங்குடில் விளைவு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "ภาวะเรือนกระจก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "ปรากฏการณ์เรือนกระจก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "sera etkisi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parnykóvyj efékt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парнико́вий ефе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "garm-xāna asar",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "گرم خانہ اثر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "hiệu ứng nhà kính"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "hiệu ứng nhà kiếng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effaith tŷ gwydr"
}
],
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}
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"word": "greenhouse effect"
}
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1989 May 9, George H. W. Bush, quotee, “The White House and the Greenhouse”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page A30:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, quoting James E. Hansen, chapter 4, in Merchants of Doubt:",
"text": "In August 1988, Hansen had given dramatic testimony to Congress asserting that “the scientific evidence for the greenhouse effect is overwhelming.” “The greenhouse effect is real, it is coming soon, and it will have major effects on all peoples.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere."
],
"links": [
[
"climatology",
"climatology"
],
[
"climate change",
"climate change"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"qualifier": "climate change",
"raw_glosses": [
"(climatology, climate change) The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q41560"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hothouse effect"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q41560"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nils Gustaf Ekholm"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "kweekhuiseffek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-iḥtibās al-ḥarāriyy",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلاِحْتِبَاس اَلْحَرَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efeutu ivernaderu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "berotegi-efektu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parnikóvy efjékt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парніко́вы эфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parnikov efekt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парников ефект"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecte hivernacle"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan¹ sat¹ haau⁶ jing³",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "溫室效應 /温室效应"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnshì xiàoyìng",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "溫室效應 /温室效应"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skleníkový efekt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drivhuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "broeikaseffect"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "kasvuhooneefekt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "kasvihuoneilmiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effet de serre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecto invernadoiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satburis epekṭi",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "სათბურის ეფექტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Treibhauseffekt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fainómeno tou thermokipíou",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαινόμενο του θερμοκηπίου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "efékt ha-khamamá",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "אֵפֵקְט הַחֲמָמָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "üvegházhatás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "gróðurhúsaáhrif"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "efek rumah kaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effetto serra"
},
{
"alt": "おんしつこうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onshitsu-kōka",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "温室効果"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köşetxana äserı",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "көшетхана әсері"
},
{
"alt": "溫室效果",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "onsilhyogwa",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "온실효과"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siltumnīcas efekts"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zäreneffekt"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "haritagr̥haprabhāvaṁ",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "ഹരിതഗൃഹപ്രഭാവം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "pānga kati kōtuhi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drivhuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drivhuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "اثر گلخانهای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efekt cieplarniany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "efeito de estufa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "efeito estufa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efect de seră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parnikóvyj effékt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парнико́вый эффе́кт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buaidh an taigh-ghlainne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "skleníkový efekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efecto invernadero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växthuseffekt"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paiṅkuṭil viḷaivu",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "பைங்குடில் விளைவு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "ภาวะเรือนกระจก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "ปรากฏการณ์เรือนกระจก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "sera etkisi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parnykóvyj efékt",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парнико́вий ефе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "garm-xāna asar",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "گرم خانہ اثر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "hiệu ứng nhà kính"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"word": "hiệu ứng nhà kiếng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effaith tŷ gwydr"
}
],
"word": "greenhouse effect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greenhouse effect meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.