"global warming" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1950s. Came into common use in the mid-1970s with Wallace Smith Broecker's paper “Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?” and Mikhail Budyko's statement in 1976 that “a global warming up has started”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "global warming (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "global cooling"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Climate change",
          "orig": "en:Climate change",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "en:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 May 17, Lev Grossman, “Hollywood's Global Warming”, in Time, archived from the original on 2011-06-28",
          "text": "As a movie, The Day After Tomorrow is your classic computer-generated cinematic confection, only the bad guy isn't an alien or a giant lizard, it's global warming.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, page 150",
          "text": "In the popular imagination, global warming is mostly seen as a threat to cold-loving species, and there are good reasons for this. […] But global warming is going to have just as great an impact—indeed, according to Silman, an even greater impact—in the tropics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 2, Ian Sample, “Global warming contributed to Syria's 2011 uprising, scientists claim”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The study is one of the first to implicate global warming from human activities as one of the factors that played into the Syrian conflict which is estimated to have claimed more than 190,000 lives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 16, “Tibetan Plateau water stores under threat: study”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-08-16",
          "text": "The Tibetan Plateau will experience significant water loss this century due to global warming, according to research published Monday that warns of severe supply stress in a climate change \"hotspot\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change."
      ],
      "id": "en-global_warming-en-noun-z1-KNU7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustained",
          "sustained"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "climate change",
          "climate change"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "climate change"
        },
        {
          "word": "greenhouse effect"
        },
        {
          "word": "greenhouse gas"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "global heating"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "aardverwarming"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḥtirār al-ʕālamiyy",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِحْتِرَار الْعَالَمِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "global takʻacʻum",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "գլոբալ տաքացում"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calentamientu global"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "qlobal istiləşmə"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "globalʹ yılınıw",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "глобаль йылыныу"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "berotze globala"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hlabalʹnaje pacjapljennje",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "глабальнае пацяпленне"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "globalno zatopljane",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "глобално затопляне"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escalfament global"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "全球燒烙化"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "choân-kiû sio-lo̍h-hoà",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "全球烧烙化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "全球變暖"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánqiú biànnuǎn",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "全球变暖"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánqiú nuǎnhuà",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "全球暖化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "globální oteplování"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "global opvarmning"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opwarming van de aarde"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klimaatopwarming"
        },
        {
          "code": "dz",
          "lang": "Dzongkha",
          "roman": "'dzam gling drod 'phar",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "འཛམ་གླིང་དྲོད་འཕར"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "tutmonda varmiĝo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "globaalne soojenemine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ilmaston lämpeneminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "réchauffement climatique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quentamento global"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "globaluri datboba",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "გლობალური დათბობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "globale Erwärmung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erderwärmung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Treibhausklima"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pagkósmia thérmansi",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παγκόσμια θέρμανση"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "התחממות עולמית"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "global vārmiṅg",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ग्लोबल वार्मिंग"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "globális felmelegedés"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heimshlýnun"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "globala varmesko"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "pemanasan global"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "calefaction global"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "téamh domhanda"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "riscaldamento globale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ちきゅうおんだんか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chikyū-ondanka",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "地球温暖化"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ğalamdyq jylynu",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ғаламдық жылыну"
        },
        {
          "alt": "地球溫暖化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jigu onnanhwa",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "지구 온난화"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "globaldık jıluuluk",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "глобалдык жылуулук"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calefactio universalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "globālā sasilšana"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "visuotinis atšilimas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "global Erwiermung"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "globalno zatopluvanje",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "глобално затоплување"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "āgōḷatāpanaṁ",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ആഗോളതാപനം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "jāgtik tāpmānvāḍh",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "जागतिक तापमानवाढ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "delxiin dulaaral",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "дэлхийн дулаарал"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caûff'thie globale"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "global oppvarming"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "global oppvarming"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escalfament global"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "garmâyeš-e zamin",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "گرمایش زمین"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "globalne ocieplenie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aquecimento global"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "ālamī tapaś",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ਆਲਮੀ ਤਪਸ਼"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "încălzire globală"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "globálʹnoje poteplénije",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "глоба́льное потепле́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blàthachadh na cruinne"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "globalno zatopljenje"
        },
        {
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "gōlīya tāpanaya",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ගෝලීය තාපනය"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "globálne otepľovanie"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "globalno segrevanje"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calentamiento global"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ongezeko la joto duniani"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "global uppvärmning"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "garmšaviyi globalī",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "гармшавии глобалӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "puvi veppanilai atikarippu",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "புவி வெப்பநிலை அதிகரிப்பு"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "prapañca kavōṣṇata",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ప్రపంచ కవోష్ణత"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "bhūgōḷa kavōṣṇata",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "భూగోళ కవోష్ణత"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "glōbal vārmiṅg",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "గ్లోబల్ వార్మింగ్"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ปรากฏการณ์โลกร้อน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "küresel ısınma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "global ýylylyk"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hlobálʹne poteplínnja",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "глоба́льне потеплі́ння"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "عالمی حرارت"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "ấm lên toàn cầu"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "nóng lên toàn cầu"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "hâm nóng toàn cầu"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "globalisher onheytsn",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "גלאָבאַלישער אָנהייצן"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "globale onvaremen",
          "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
          "word": "גלאָבאַלע אָנוואַרעמען"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mikhail Budyko",
        "Wallace Smith Broecker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  "word": "global warming"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 1950s. Came into common use in the mid-1970s with Wallace Smith Broecker's paper “Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?” and Mikhail Budyko's statement in 1976 that “a global warming up has started”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "global warming (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "climate change"
    },
    {
      "word": "greenhouse effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "greenhouse gas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "global cooling"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Climate change",
        "en:Ecology",
        "en:Nature",
        "en:Temperature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 May 17, Lev Grossman, “Hollywood's Global Warming”, in Time, archived from the original on 2011-06-28",
          "text": "As a movie, The Day After Tomorrow is your classic computer-generated cinematic confection, only the bad guy isn't an alien or a giant lizard, it's global warming.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, page 150",
          "text": "In the popular imagination, global warming is mostly seen as a threat to cold-loving species, and there are good reasons for this. […] But global warming is going to have just as great an impact—indeed, according to Silman, an even greater impact—in the tropics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 2, Ian Sample, “Global warming contributed to Syria's 2011 uprising, scientists claim”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The study is one of the first to implicate global warming from human activities as one of the factors that played into the Syrian conflict which is estimated to have claimed more than 190,000 lives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 16, “Tibetan Plateau water stores under threat: study”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-08-16",
          "text": "The Tibetan Plateau will experience significant water loss this century due to global warming, according to research published Monday that warns of severe supply stress in a climate change \"hotspot\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustained",
          "sustained"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "climate change",
          "climate change"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "global heating"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mikhail Budyko",
        "Wallace Smith Broecker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-global warming.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "aardverwarming"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḥtirār al-ʕālamiyy",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِحْتِرَار الْعَالَمِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "global takʻacʻum",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "գլոբալ տաքացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calentamientu global"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "qlobal istiləşmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "globalʹ yılınıw",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "глобаль йылыныу"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "berotze globala"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hlabalʹnaje pacjapljennje",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "глабальнае пацяпленне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "globalno zatopljane",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "глобално затопляне"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escalfament global"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "全球燒烙化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "choân-kiû sio-lo̍h-hoà",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "全球烧烙化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "全球變暖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánqiú biànnuǎn",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "全球变暖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánqiú nuǎnhuà",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "全球暖化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "globální oteplování"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "global opvarmning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opwarming van de aarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klimaatopwarming"
    },
    {
      "code": "dz",
      "lang": "Dzongkha",
      "roman": "'dzam gling drod 'phar",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "འཛམ་གླིང་དྲོད་འཕར"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "tutmonda varmiĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "globaalne soojenemine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ilmaston lämpeneminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réchauffement climatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quentamento global"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "globaluri datboba",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "გლობალური დათბობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "globale Erwärmung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erderwärmung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Treibhausklima"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pagkósmia thérmansi",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παγκόσμια θέρμανση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "התחממות עולמית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "global vārmiṅg",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ग्लोबल वार्मिंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "globális felmelegedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heimshlýnun"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "globala varmesko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "pemanasan global"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "calefaction global"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "téamh domhanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riscaldamento globale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちきゅうおんだんか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chikyū-ondanka",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "地球温暖化"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ğalamdyq jylynu",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ғаламдық жылыну"
    },
    {
      "alt": "地球溫暖化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jigu onnanhwa",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "지구 온난화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "globaldık jıluuluk",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "глобалдык жылуулук"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calefactio universalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "globālā sasilšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "visuotinis atšilimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "global Erwiermung"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "globalno zatopluvanje",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "глобално затоплување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "āgōḷatāpanaṁ",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ആഗോളതാപനം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "jāgtik tāpmānvāḍh",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "जागतिक तापमानवाढ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "delxiin dulaaral",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "дэлхийн дулаарал"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caûff'thie globale"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "global oppvarming"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "global oppvarming"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escalfament global"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "garmâyeš-e zamin",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "گرمایش زمین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "globalne ocieplenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aquecimento global"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ālamī tapaś",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ਆਲਮੀ ਤਪਸ਼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "încălzire globală"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "globálʹnoje poteplénije",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "глоба́льное потепле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blàthachadh na cruinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "globalno zatopljenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "gōlīya tāpanaya",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ගෝලීය තාපනය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "globálne otepľovanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "globalno segrevanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calentamiento global"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ongezeko la joto duniani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "global uppvärmning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "garmšaviyi globalī",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "гармшавии глобалӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "puvi veppanilai atikarippu",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "புவி வெப்பநிலை அதிகரிப்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "prapañca kavōṣṇata",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ప్రపంచ కవోష్ణత"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "bhūgōḷa kavōṣṇata",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "భూగోళ కవోష్ణత"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "glōbal vārmiṅg",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "గ్లోబల్ వార్మింగ్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ปรากฏการณ์โลกร้อน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "küresel ısınma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "global ýylylyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hlobálʹne poteplínnja",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "глоба́льне потеплі́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "عالمی حرارت"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "ấm lên toàn cầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "nóng lên toàn cầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "hâm nóng toàn cầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "globalisher onheytsn",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "גלאָבאַלישער אָנהייצן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "globale onvaremen",
      "sense": "increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change",
      "word": "גלאָבאַלע אָנוואַרעמען"
    }
  ],
  "word": "global warming"
}