See gralha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gralha meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*gracla"
},
"expansion": "*gracla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grācula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grācula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gralla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grolle"
},
"expansion": "French grolle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin root *gracla, syncopated form of Late Latin grācula, from Latin grāculus. Compare Catalan gralla, French grolle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gralhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gralha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gralha f (plural gralhas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Languedocien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Provençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-gralha-oc-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine) crow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agraula"
},
{
"word": "graula"
}
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Provençal",
"Vivaro-Alpine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gralha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gralla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*gracla"
},
"expansion": "*gracla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grācula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grācula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂-k-",
"4": "",
"5": "croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grajo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "graja"
},
"expansion": "graja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gralla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian gracchia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gralla, from a Vulgar Latin root *gracla, syncopated form of Late Latin grācula, from Latin grāculus, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Compare Spanish grajo, graja, Catalan gralla, Italian gracchia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gralhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gralha f (plural gralhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧lha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gralho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 29 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pt:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jay (bird)"
],
"id": "en-gralha-pt-noun-gL-wJeZV",
"links": [
[
"jay",
"jay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 60 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chatterbox"
],
"id": "en-gralha-pt-noun-jW~m1eAz",
"links": [
[
"chatterbox",
"chatterbox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chatterbox"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"typo, error"
],
"id": "en-gralha-pt-noun-0AEKH81a",
"links": [
[
"typo",
"typo"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ʎɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "gralha"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Corvids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*gracla"
},
"expansion": "*gracla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grācula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grācula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gralla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grolle"
},
"expansion": "French grolle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin root *gracla, syncopated form of Late Latin grācula, from Latin grāculus. Compare Catalan gralla, French grolle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gralhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gralha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gralha f (plural gralhas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Languedocien",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"Old Occitan term requests",
"Provençal",
"Vivaro-Alpine"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine) crow"
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Provençal",
"Vivaro-Alpine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agraula"
},
{
"word": "graula"
}
],
"word": "gralha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Corvids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gralla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*gracla"
},
"expansion": "*gracla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grācula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grācula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂-k-",
"4": "",
"5": "croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grajo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "graja"
},
"expansion": "graja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gralla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gralla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian gracchia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gralla, from a Vulgar Latin root *gracla, syncopated form of Late Latin grācula, from Latin grāculus, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Compare Spanish grajo, graja, Catalan gralla, Italian gracchia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gralhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gralha f (plural gralhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧lha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gralho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jay (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"jay",
"jay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"chatterbox"
],
"links": [
[
"chatterbox",
"chatterbox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chatterbox"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"typo, error"
],
"links": [
[
"typo",
"typo"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ʎɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "gralha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.