See gralho on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grallo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grallo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*graclu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *graclu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂-k-",
"4": "",
"5": "croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grajo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gracchio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grallo, from Vulgar Latin *graclu(s), syncopated form of Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Compare Spanish grajo, Italian gracchio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gralhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gralho m (plural gralhos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pt:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula, a European bird)"
],
"id": "en-gralho-pt-noun-PTMmiGT2",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gralha"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gralha-de-nuca-cinzenta"
},
{
"word": "chuca"
},
{
"word": "cuneta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ʎu/"
}
],
"word": "gralho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grallo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grallo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*graclu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *graclu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus",
"4": "",
"5": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂-k-",
"4": "",
"5": "croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grajo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian gracchio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grallo, from Vulgar Latin *graclu(s), syncopated form of Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Compare Spanish grajo, Italian gracchio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gralhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gralho m (plural gralhos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gralha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula, a European bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gralha-de-nuca-cinzenta"
},
{
"word": "chuca"
},
{
"word": "cuneta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ʎu/"
}
],
"word": "gralho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gralho meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.