"gradacja" meaning in All languages combined

See gradacja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɡraˈda.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -at͡sja Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gradātiō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|la|gradātiō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gradātiō, {{bor+|pl|la|gradātiō}} Borrowed from Latin gradātiō Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} gradacja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gradacja [nominative, singular], gradacje [nominative, plural], gradacji [genitive, singular], gradacji [genitive, plural], gradacyj [archaic, genitive, plural], gradacji [dative, singular], gradacjom [dative, plural], gradację [accusative, singular], gradacje [accusative, plural], gradacją [instrumental, singular], gradacjami [instrumental, plural], gradacji [locative, singular], gradacjach [locative, plural], gradacjo [singular, vocative], gradacje [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another) Tags: feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-gradacja-pl-noun-aO6QNCod
  2. (literary) gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades) Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: ranking
    Sense id: en-gradacja-pl-noun-ruMmVAeQ
  3. (biology) a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-gradacja-pl-noun-AiFJ52ao Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  4. (photography) gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Photography
    Sense id: en-gradacja-pl-noun-9oX6TJlR Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
  5. (rhetoric, literary) climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order) Tags: feminine, literary, rhetoric Categories (topical): Figures of speech Synonyms: klimaks
    Sense id: en-gradacja-pl-noun-Kq41~t-L Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 6 5 10 39 7 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 6 10 11 33 10 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 6 7 11 39 8 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 6 7 11 39 8 13
  6. (grammar) gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: klimaks, stopniowanie
    Sense id: en-gradacja-pl-noun-M39L4Cyb Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  7. (geology) planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: planacja
    Sense id: en-gradacja-pl-noun-LeWuduY~ Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gradacyjny, antygradacja Related terms: biodegradowalny, gradacyjnie, biodegradacja, biodegradowalność, degradacja, biodegradować [imperfective]

Download JSON data for gradacja meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gradacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antygradacja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradātiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gradātiō",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gradacja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧da‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biodegradowalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gradacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biodegradacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biodegradowalność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "degradacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biodegradować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-aO6QNCod",
      "links": [
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-ruMmVAeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ranking"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-AiFJ52ao",
      "links": [
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          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-9oX6TJlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Figures of speech",
          "orig": "pl:Figures of speech",
          "parents": [
            "Rhetoric",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 5 10 39 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 10 11 33 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 7 11 39 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 7 11 39 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-Kq41~t-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "incrementum",
          "incrementum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric, literary) climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klimaks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pl:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-M39L4Cyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klimaks"
        },
        {
          "word": "stopniowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradacja-pl-noun-LeWuduY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "planation",
          "planation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "planacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraˈda.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gradacja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gradacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "antygradacja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradātiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradātiō",
      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "gradātiō"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gradātiō",
      "name": "bor+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "gradacja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧da‧cja"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biodegradowalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "gradacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biodegradacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "biodegradowalność"
    },
    {
      "word": "degradacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biodegradować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) gradation (a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) gradation (the act of gradating or arranging in grades)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ranking"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) a sudden growth in the strength of some pest for a given crop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) gradation (a matieral's ability to convey tonal differences)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Figures of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "climax",
          "climax"
        ],
        [
          "incrementum",
          "incrementum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric, literary) climax, incrementum (a rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klimaks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gradation",
          "gradation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) gradation (a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klimaks"
        },
        {
          "word": "stopniowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "planation",
          "planation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) planation (the formation of a flat surface by erosion and deposition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "planacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraˈda.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gradacja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.