See gracious on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graciousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graciously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gracious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gracieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French gracieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gratiosus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracioso",
"3": "grazioso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gracious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gracious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gracious (comparative more gracious, superlative most gracious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graceful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind and warmly courteous"
],
"id": "en-gracious-en-adj-kcSQ3Vb~",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"warmly",
"warmly"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubezen",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "любезен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "hoffelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "ystävällinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "gütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kedves"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "szíves"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jóságos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "nyájas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "barátságos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "szívélyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "dilovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "qenc"
},
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
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"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "xweşmirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "cōmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "baxšande",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "بخشنده"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehrabân",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "مهربان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "miłościwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "łaskawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "dobrotliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "tactvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "tapintatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "udvarias"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "meelevend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "barmhartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "medelijdend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eleḯmon",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "ελεήμων"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "könyörületes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "irgalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "milostiv",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "милостив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snizhoditelen",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "снизходителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "toegeeflijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "suopea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jóindulatú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jószívű"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "elnéző"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "engedékeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "indulgema"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "indulgent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "îngăduitor"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "nådig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "merhametli"
},
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kegyelmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kegyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jóakaratú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "nagylelkű"
}
]
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"glosses": [
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{
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"id": "en-gracious-en-adj-1ftfetuk",
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"text": "The gracious movements of the figure skaters impressed the judges.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"full of grace; graceful; charming; elegant (in appearance, conduct, movement)"
],
"id": "en-gracious-en-adj-yKT83Txx",
"links": [
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"full"
],
[
"grace",
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[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
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[
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"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "sierlijk"
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "gracieus"
},
{
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"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "elegant"
},
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "bájos"
},
{
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "kecses"
},
{
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"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "tetszetős"
},
{
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"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "előkelő"
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{
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"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "elragadó"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"magnanimous",
"magnanimous"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 30 0 0 0 13 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "grootmoedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 0 0 0 13 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "edelmoedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 0 0 0 13 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "kegyelmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 0 0 0 13 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "kegyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 0 0 0 13 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "nagylelkű"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gratious"
}
],
"word": "gracious"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gracious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gracieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French gracieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gratiosus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracioso",
"3": "grazioso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gracious",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 34 9 2 2 28 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 8 1 2 31 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 5 0 0 32 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 10 2 2 29 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 11 2 2 29 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "good gracious"
},
{
"word": "goodness gracious"
},
{
"word": "goodness gracious me"
},
{
"word": "oh my goodness gracious"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, or frustration."
],
"id": "en-gracious-en-intj-DEaVr6K3",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt#English"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage#English"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expression of surprise",
"word": "wow"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gratious"
}
],
"word": "gracious"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graciousnesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "English: gracious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gracious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gracious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gracious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "graacuse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: graacuse, graashoos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: graacuse, graashoos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gracious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātiōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grace",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "grace + -ous",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gracious, from Latin grātiōsus. Equivalent to grace + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graciouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graciouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "graciouser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "graciousest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "graciouse",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "graciouser",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "graciousest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gracious (plural and weak singular graciouse, comparative graciouser, superlative graciousest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graciouse",
"2": "graciouser",
"3": "graciousest"
},
"expansion": "gracious (plural and weak singular graciouse, comparative graciouser, superlative graciousest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, gracious, polite"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj-LHbTEVaX",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious#English"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiving, relenting (used mainly positively)"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj-e242HmkK",
"links": [
[
"forgiving",
"forgiving"
],
[
"relenting",
"relenting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am gracious and great, God without beginning, / I am the unmade maker—all might is in me, / I am life and the way to the attainment of salvation, / I am foremost and first—as I command, it shall be.",
"roman": "I am gracyus and grete, god withoutyn begynnyng, / I am maker vnmade, all mighte es in me, / I am lyfe and way vnto welth-wynnyng, / I am formaste and fyrste, als I byd sall it be.",
"text": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godly, Christian, involving the graciousness of God"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj-OG~UnJgc",
"links": [
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lucky, glad; bestowed with good fortune"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj-zJekOZOz",
"links": [
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"bestowed",
"bestowed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enjoyable, nice, pleasing"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj-36kXXFyL",
"links": [
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 5 7 7 67 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good-looking; pleasing to the eye"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj--4OzAY-J",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 2 0 0 25 7 6 1 2 8 9 2 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient, respectworthy"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj-QFBqMb~~",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"respectworthy",
"respectworthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"useful, beneficious"
],
"id": "en-gracious-enm-adj-mqsat6DJ",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"beneficious",
"beneficious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) useful, beneficious"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːsiˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːˈsjuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːsius/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːsjus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːsjəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gracyous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gracyows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gracyouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gracius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gracieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gratious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gratius"
}
],
"word": "gracious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Personality",
"enm:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graciousness"
},
{
"word": "graciously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gracious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gracieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French gracieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gratiosus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracioso",
"3": "grazioso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gracious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gracious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gracious (comparative more gracious, superlative most gracious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "graceful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind and warmly courteous"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"warmly",
"warmly"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tactful"
],
"links": [
[
"tactful",
"tactful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compassionate"
],
"links": [
[
"compassionate",
"compassionate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indulgent"
],
"links": [
[
"indulgent",
"indulgent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benignant"
],
"links": [
[
"benignant",
"benignant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gracious movements of the figure skaters impressed the judges.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full of grace; graceful; charming; elegant (in appearance, conduct, movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The actress's gracious acceptance of being named only in the end credits allowed her character's appearance in the episode to remain a surprise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint, benevolently declining to raise controversy or insist on possible prerogatives."
],
"links": [
[
"magnanimous",
"magnanimous"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gratious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljubezen",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "любезен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "hoffelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "ystävällinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "gütig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kedves"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "szíves"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jóságos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "nyájas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "barátságos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "szívélyes"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "dilovan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "qenc"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "xweşmirov"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "cōmis"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "baxšande",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "بخشنده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehrabân",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "مهربان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "miłościwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "łaskawy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "dobrotliwy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "tactvol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "tapintatos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "udvarias"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "meelevend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "barmhartig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "medelijdend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eleḯmon",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "ελεήμων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "könyörületes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "irgalmas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "milostiv",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "милостив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snizhoditelen",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "снизходителен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "toegeeflijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "suopea"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jóindulatú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jószívű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "elnéző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "engedékeny"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "indulgema"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "baxšande",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "بخشنده"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "indulgent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "îngăduitor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "nådig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "merhametli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kegyelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "kegyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jóakaratú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "jóindulatú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
"word": "nagylelkű"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "sierlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "gracieus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "bájos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "kecses"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "tetszetős"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "előkelő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "full of grace — see also graceful, charming, elegant",
"word": "elragadó"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "grootmoedig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "edelmoedig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "kegyelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "kegyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint — see also magnanimous",
"word": "nagylelkű"
}
],
"word": "gracious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Personality",
"enm:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "good gracious"
},
{
"word": "goodness gracious"
},
{
"word": "goodness gracious me"
},
{
"word": "oh my goodness gracious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gracious",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gracieus"
},
"expansion": "Old French gracieus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gratiosus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracioso",
"3": "grazioso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gracious",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, or frustration."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt#English"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage#English"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expression of surprise",
"word": "wow"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gratious"
}
],
"word": "gracious"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graciously"
},
{
"word": "graciousnesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "English: gracious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gracious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gracious",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gracious"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "graacuse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: graacuse, graashoos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: graacuse, graashoos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gracious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gracious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātiōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grace",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "grace + -ous",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gracious, from Latin grātiōsus. Equivalent to grace + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graciouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graciouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "graciouser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "graciousest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "graciouse",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "graciouser",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "graciousest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gracious (plural and weak singular graciouse, comparative graciouser, superlative graciousest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graciouse",
"2": "graciouser",
"3": "graciousest"
},
"expansion": "gracious (plural and weak singular graciouse, comparative graciouser, superlative graciousest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, gracious, polite"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious#English"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiving, relenting (used mainly positively)"
],
"links": [
[
"forgiving",
"forgiving"
],
[
"relenting",
"relenting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am gracious and great, God without beginning, / I am the unmade maker—all might is in me, / I am life and the way to the attainment of salvation, / I am foremost and first—as I command, it shall be.",
"roman": "I am gracyus and grete, god withoutyn begynnyng, / I am maker vnmade, all mighte es in me, / I am lyfe and way vnto welth-wynnyng, / I am formaste and fyrste, als I byd sall it be.",
"text": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godly, Christian, involving the graciousness of God"
],
"links": [
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lucky, glad; bestowed with good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"lucky",
"lucky"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"bestowed",
"bestowed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enjoyable, nice, pleasing"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good-looking; pleasing to the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obedient, respectworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"respectworthy",
"respectworthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"useful, beneficious"
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"beneficious",
"beneficious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) useful, beneficious"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːsiˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːˈsjuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːsius/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːsjus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːsjəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gracyous"
},
{
"word": "gracyows"
},
{
"word": "gracyouse"
},
{
"word": "gracius"
},
{
"word": "gracieux"
},
{
"word": "gratious"
},
{
"word": "gratius"
}
],
"word": "gracious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gracious meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.