"gracious" meaning in English

See gracious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ Audio: en-us-gracious.ogg Forms: more gracious [comparative], most gracious [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪʃəs Etymology: From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|gracious}} Middle English gracious, {{der|en|fro|gracieus}} Old French gracieus, {{der|en|la|gratiosus}} Latin gratiosus, {{cog|ang|hold||gracious}} Old English hold (“gracious”), {{doublet|en|gracioso|grazioso}} Doublet of gracioso and grazioso Head templates: {{en-adj}} gracious (comparative more gracious, superlative most gracious)
  1. kind and warmly courteous Translations (kind and warmly courteous): любезен (ljubezen) (Bulgarian), милостив (milostiv) (Bulgarian), снизходителен (snizhoditelen) (Bulgarian), ystävällinen (Finnish), kohtelias (Finnish), suopea (Finnish), gütig (German), liebenswürdig (German), freundlich (German), kedves (Hungarian), szíves (Hungarian), jóságos (Hungarian), nyájas (Hungarian), barátságos (Hungarian), szívélyes (Hungarian), tapintatos (Hungarian), udvarias (Hungarian), könyörületes (Hungarian), irgalmas (Hungarian), jóindulatú (Hungarian), jószívű (Hungarian), elnéző (Hungarian), engedékeny (Hungarian), bájos (Hungarian), kecses (Hungarian), tetszetős (Hungarian), előkelő (Hungarian), elragadó (Hungarian), kegyelmes (Hungarian), kegyes (Hungarian), jóakaratú (Hungarian), nagylelkű (Hungarian), indulgema (Ido), cōmis (Latin), dilovan (Northern Kurdish), qenc (Northern Kurdish), xweşmirov (Northern Kurdish), بخشنده (baxšande) (Persian), مهربان (mehrabân) (Persian), miłościwy (Polish), łaskawy (Polish), dobrotliwy (Polish), indulgent (Romanian), îngăduitor (Romanian), nådig (Swedish), merhametli (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-kcSQ3Vb~ Disambiguation of 'kind and warmly courteous': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. tactful
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-3tSzo2s1 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 38 4 2 3 0 28 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 26 8 6 6 2 28 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 29 5 4 5 2 34 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 23 7 13 5 2 25 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 11
  3. compassionate Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-Iu0KZQG4 Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 36 22 20 0 2 3 17
  4. indulgent, charming and graceful
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-xgmFFzgw Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 23 7 13 5 2 25 9 16
  5. elegant and with good taste
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-OrTXgo~C
  6. benignant
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-1ftfetuk
  7. full of grace
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-nKID5S3n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 27 2 4 1 0 43 10 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 16 2 3 1 0 27 6 9 1 4 7 8 3 1 12 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 0 13 4 2 3 0 23 7 7 2 4 8 9 4 3 12 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 16 2 2 2 0 29 6 6 1 2 7 9 2 2 13 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 19 1 1 1 0 31 7 5 1 1 8 8 1 1 14 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 26 8 6 6 2 28 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 29 5 4 5 2 34 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 23 7 13 5 2 25 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 0 31 4 3 3 0 46 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 0 28 4 3 4 0 39 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 2 22 9 6 7 2 31 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 1 28 2 2 2 1 46 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 22 9 6 15 1 27 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 25 10 7 8 2 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 25 10 7 7 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 25 10 7 7 2 35 12
  8. magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint, benevolently declining to raise controversy or insist on possible prerogatives.
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-adj-yWmjKHOK Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 26 8 6 6 2 28 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 29 5 4 5 2 34 11 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gratious [obsolete] Derived forms: graciousness, graciously Related terms: graceful

Interjection

IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ Audio: en-us-gracious.ogg
Rhymes: -eɪʃəs Etymology: From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|gracious}} Middle English gracious, {{der|en|fro|gracieus}} Old French gracieus, {{der|en|la|gratiosus}} Latin gratiosus, {{cog|ang|hold||gracious}} Old English hold (“gracious”), {{doublet|en|gracioso|grazioso}} Doublet of gracioso and grazioso Head templates: {{en-interj}} gracious
  1. Expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, or frustration. Synonyms (expression of surprise): wow Derived forms: good gracious, goodness gracious, goodness gracious me, oh my goodness gracious
    Sense id: en-gracious-en-intj-DEaVr6K3 Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 26 8 6 6 2 28 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 23 7 13 5 2 25 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gratious [obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graciousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graciously"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gracious",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gracieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gracieus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gratiosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hold",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gracioso",
        "3": "grazioso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gracious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gracious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gracious (comparative more gracious, superlative most gracious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graceful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind and warmly courteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-kcSQ3Vb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "warmly",
          "warmly"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljubezen",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "любезен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "ystävällinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "kohtelias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "gütig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "liebenswürdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "freundlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "kedves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "szíves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "jóságos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "nyájas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "barátságos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "szívélyes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "dilovan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "qenc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "xweşmirov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "cōmis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "baxšande",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "بخشنده"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mehrabân",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "مهربان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "miłościwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "łaskawy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "dobrotliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "tapintatos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "udvarias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "könyörületes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "irgalmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "milostiv",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "милостив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "snizhoditelen",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "снизходителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "suopea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "jóindulatú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "jószívű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "elnéző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "engedékeny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "indulgema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "indulgent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "îngăduitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "nådig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "merhametli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "bájos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "kecses"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "tetszetős"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "előkelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "elragadó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "kegyelmes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "kegyes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "jóakaratú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
          "word": "nagylelkű"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "0 38 4 2 3 0 28 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tactful"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-3tSzo2s1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tactful",
          "tactful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 36 22 20 0 2 3 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compassionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-Iu0KZQG4",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassionate",
          "compassionate"
        ]
      ]
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 7 13 5 2 25 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indulgent, charming and graceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-xgmFFzgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulgent",
          "indulgent"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ],
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegant and with good taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-OrTXgo~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "benignant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-1ftfetuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "benignant",
          "benignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "0 27 2 4 1 0 43 10 12",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        },
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 7 13 5 2 25 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 4 3 3 0 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 4 3 4 0 39 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 9 6 7 2 31 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 2 2 2 1 46 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 9 6 15 1 27 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 10 7 8 2 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 10 7 7 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 10 7 7 2 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of grace"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-nKID5S3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 6 6 2 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 4 5 2 34 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The actress's gracious acceptance of being named only in the end credits allowed her character's appearance in the episode to remain a surprise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint, benevolently declining to raise controversy or insist on possible prerogatives."
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-adj-yWmjKHOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnanimous",
          "magnanimous"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gratious"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracious"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gracious",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gracieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gracieus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gratiosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hold",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gracioso",
        "3": "grazioso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gracious",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 6 6 2 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 7 13 5 2 25 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 6 6 2 29 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "good gracious"
        },
        {
          "word": "goodness gracious"
        },
        {
          "word": "goodness gracious me"
        },
        {
          "word": "oh my goodness gracious"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, or frustration."
      ],
      "id": "en-gracious-en-intj-DEaVr6K3",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt#English"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust#English"
        ],
        [
          "boredom",
          "boredom#English"
        ],
        [
          "frustration",
          "frustration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "expression of surprise",
          "word": "wow"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gratious"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Personality",
    "enm:Appearance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graciousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "graciously"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gracious",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gracieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gracieus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gratiosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hold",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gracioso",
        "3": "grazioso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gracious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gracious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gracious (comparative more gracious, superlative most gracious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graceful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind and warmly courteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "warmly",
          "warmly"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tactful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tactful",
          "tactful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compassionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassionate",
          "compassionate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indulgent, charming and graceful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulgent",
          "indulgent"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ],
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elegant and with good taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "benignant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benignant",
          "benignant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full of grace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The actress's gracious acceptance of being named only in the end credits allowed her character's appearance in the episode to remain a surprise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magnanimous, without arrogance or complaint, benevolently declining to raise controversy or insist on possible prerogatives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnanimous",
          "magnanimous"
        ],
        [
          "arrogance",
          "arrogance"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gratious"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljubezen",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "любезен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "ystävällinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "kohtelias"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "gütig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "liebenswürdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "freundlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "kedves"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "szíves"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "jóságos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "nyájas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "barátságos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "szívélyes"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "dilovan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "qenc"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "xweşmirov"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "cōmis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "baxšande",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "بخشنده"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehrabân",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "مهربان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "miłościwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "łaskawy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "dobrotliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "tapintatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "udvarias"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "könyörületes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "irgalmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "milostiv",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "милостив"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "snizhoditelen",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "снизходителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "suopea"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "jóindulatú"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "jószívű"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "elnéző"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "engedékeny"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "indulgema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "baxšande",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "بخشنده"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "indulgent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "îngăduitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "nådig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "merhametli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "bájos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "kecses"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "tetszetős"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "előkelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "elragadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "kegyelmes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "kegyes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "jóakaratú"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "jóindulatú"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "kind and warmly courteous",
      "word": "nagylelkű"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracious"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Personality",
    "enm:Appearance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "good gracious"
    },
    {
      "word": "goodness gracious"
    },
    {
      "word": "goodness gracious me"
    },
    {
      "word": "oh my goodness gracious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gracious",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gracieus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gracieus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gratiosus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gratiosus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hold",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gracious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gracioso",
        "3": "grazioso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gracioso and grazioso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gracious, from Old French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus, from gratia (“esteem, favor”). See grace. Displaced native Old English hold (“gracious”). Doublet of gracioso and grazioso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gracious",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, or frustration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt#English"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage#English"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust#English"
        ],
        [
          "boredom",
          "boredom#English"
        ],
        [
          "frustration",
          "frustration#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gracious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg/En-us-gracious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-gracious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "expression of surprise",
      "word": "wow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gratious"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gracious meaning in English (12.0kB)

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  "called_from": "page/2517",
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}

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  "called_from": "page/2517",
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  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
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}

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  "section": "English",
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}

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    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
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  "called_from": "page/2517",
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  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gracious",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.