"gracilis" meaning in All languages combined

See gracilis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡras.ɪ.lɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡræs.ə.lɪs/ [General-American] Forms: graciles [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gracilis (“slender”). Doublet of gracile. Etymology templates: {{derived|en|la|gracilis|gloss=slender}} Latin gracilis (“slender”), {{doublet|en|gracile}} Doublet of gracile Head templates: {{en-noun|graciles}} gracilis (plural graciles)
  1. (anatomy) A slender superficial muscle of the inner thigh. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Muscles Translations (Inner thigh most superficial muscle): hoikkalihas (Finnish), Schlankmuskel [masculine] (German), mięsień smukły [masculine] (Polish), то́нкая мы́шца (tónkaja mýšca) [feminine] (Russian), smala lårmuskeln [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gracilis-en-noun-z~W3YIYv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡra.ki.lis/ [Classical], [ˈɡräkɪlʲɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡra.t͡ʃi.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡräːt͡ʃilis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), and Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”). Also compare cracens (“slender”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|-}} Old Latin, {{m|la||*graceō}} *graceō, {{m|la||*craceō|t=to be meager, slim}} *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*kerḱ-||to become thin, to wane}} Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), {{cog|sa|कृश||thin, lean}} Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), {{cog|lt|karštu||to age}} Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), {{,}} ,, {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀||meager, lean}} Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”), {{m|la|cracens||slender}} cracens (“slender”) Head templates: {{la-adj|gracilis|adv=graciliter|comp=gracilior|sup=gracillimus}} gracilis (neuter gracile, comparative gracilior, superlative gracillimus, adverb graciliter); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|gracilis}} Forms: gracile [neuter], gracilior [comparative], gracillimus [superlative], graciliter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], gracilis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], gracile [neuter, nominative, singular], gracilēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], gracilia [neuter, nominative, plural], gracilis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], gracilium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], gracilī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], gracilibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], gracilem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], gracile [accusative, neuter, singular], gracilēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], gracilīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], gracilia [accusative, neuter, plural], gracilī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], gracilibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], gracilis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], gracile [neuter, singular, vocative], gracilēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], gracilia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. slender, slim, thin Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms (slender): gracilēns, gracilentus, cracens
    Sense id: en-gracilis-la-adj-NmPFrWml Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 37 15 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 50 26 24 Disambiguation of 'slender': 87 13 1
  2. meager, scanty, lean Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-gracilis-la-adj-d~1Ts9Z3
  3. (of style) unadorned, simple Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-gracilis-la-adj-CuR3Dtwu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gracilēns, gracilentus, gracilescō, gracilitās, graciliter, gracilitūdo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gracilis meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gracilis",
        "gloss": "slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gracilis (“slender”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gracile"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gracile",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gracilis (“slender”). Doublet of gracile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graciles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graciles"
      },
      "expansion": "gracilis (plural graciles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slender superficial muscle of the inner thigh."
      ],
      "id": "en-gracilis-en-noun-z~W3YIYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A slender superficial muscle of the inner thigh."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
          "word": "hoikkalihas"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlankmuskel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mięsień smukły"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tónkaja mýšca",
          "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "то́нкая мы́шца"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "smala lårmuskeln"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡras.ɪ.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡræs.ə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracilis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "graciolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: graciolo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucchese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucchese)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: graciolo (Lucchese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "grayle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: grayle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: grayle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: graile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "grailo"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grailo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: grailo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "graisle",
            "3": "graille"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: graisle, graille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: graisle, graille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "grêle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: grêle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: grêle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "graile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: graile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: graile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "graschel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: graschel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: graschel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "grel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: grel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: grel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gracile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gracile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gracile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gracile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gracile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gracile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gracile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gracile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gracile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "grácil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: grácil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: grácil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gracil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gracil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gracil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*graceō"
      },
      "expansion": "*graceō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*craceō",
        "t": "to be meager, slim"
      },
      "expansion": "*craceō (“to be meager, slim”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become thin, to wane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृश",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "karštu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to age"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian karštu (“to age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meager, lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cracens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender"
      },
      "expansion": "cracens (“slender”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), and Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”).\nAlso compare cracens (“slender”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracillimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graciliter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gracilis",
        "adv": "graciliter",
        "comp": "gracilior",
        "sup": "gracillimus"
      },
      "expansion": "gracilis (neuter gracile, comparative gracilior, superlative gracillimus, adverb graciliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gracilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gracilēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gracilentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gracilescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gracilitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "graciliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gracilitūdo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slender, slim, thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracilis-la-adj-NmPFrWml",
      "links": [
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 1",
          "sense": "slender",
          "word": "gracilēns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 1",
          "sense": "slender",
          "word": "gracilentus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 1",
          "sense": "slender",
          "word": "cracens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meager, scanty, lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracilis-la-adj-d~1Ts9Z3",
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unadorned, simple"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracilis-la-adj-CuR3Dtwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of style) unadorned, simple"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.ki.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräkɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.t͡ʃi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːt͡ʃilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracilis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gracilis",
        "gloss": "slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gracilis (“slender”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gracile"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gracile",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gracilis (“slender”). Doublet of gracile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graciles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graciles"
      },
      "expansion": "gracilis (plural graciles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Muscles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slender superficial muscle of the inner thigh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A slender superficial muscle of the inner thigh."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡras.ɪ.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡræs.ə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
      "word": "hoikkalihas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlankmuskel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mięsień smukły"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tónkaja mýšca",
      "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "то́нкая мы́шца"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Inner thigh most superficial muscle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "smala lårmuskeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracilis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "graciolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: graciolo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucchese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucchese)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: graciolo (Lucchese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "grayle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: grayle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: grayle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: graile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "grailo"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grailo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: grailo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "graisle",
            "3": "graille"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: graisle, graille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: graisle, graille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "grêle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: grêle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: grêle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "graile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: graile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: graile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "graschel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: graschel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: graschel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "grel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: grel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: grel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gracile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gracile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gracile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gracile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gracile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gracile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gracile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gracile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gracile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "grácil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: grácil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: grácil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gracil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gracil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gracil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*graceō"
      },
      "expansion": "*graceō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*craceō",
        "t": "to be meager, slim"
      },
      "expansion": "*craceō (“to be meager, slim”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become thin, to wane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृश",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "karštu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to age"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian karštu (“to age”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meager, lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cracens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender"
      },
      "expansion": "cracens (“slender”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), and Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”).\nAlso compare cracens (“slender”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracillimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graciliter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gracilis",
        "adv": "graciliter",
        "comp": "gracilior",
        "sup": "gracillimus"
      },
      "expansion": "gracilis (neuter gracile, comparative gracilior, superlative gracillimus, adverb graciliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gracilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gracilēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "gracilentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gracilescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "gracilitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "graciliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "gracilitūdo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slender, slim, thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meager, scanty, lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unadorned, simple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of style) unadorned, simple"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.ki.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräkɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.t͡ʃi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːt͡ʃilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "slender",
      "word": "gracilēns"
    },
    {
      "sense": "slender",
      "word": "gracilentus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "slender",
      "word": "cracens"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracilis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gracilis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gracilis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gracilis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.