See grūts on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grūts meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "viegls"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grūtības"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grūtums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*grūtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *grūtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrutos",
"4": "*gʷru-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷru-to-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (kaurjōs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"3": "गुरुः",
"tr": "gurúḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरुः (gurúḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerù-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerù-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷru-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷru-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "gravis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷrəu-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrəu-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *grūtas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷru-to-s, from the stem *gʷréh₂us. Cognates include Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (kaurjōs) (plural), Sanskrit गुरुः (gurúḥ), Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) (< *gʷerù-), Latin brūtus (< *gʷru-), gravis (< *gʷrəu-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūtais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgrūtākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grūti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgrūtākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "grūti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "grūtais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grūtāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "grūts (definite grūtais, comparative grūtāks, superlative visgrūtākais, adverb grūti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grūt"
},
"expansion": "grūts (definite grūtais, comparative grūtāks, superlative visgrūtākais, adverb grūti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūt",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grūsns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 19 17 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tough, hard work",
"text": "grūts darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "arduous journey",
"text": "grūts ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to win a difficult victory",
"text": "izcīnīt grūtu uzvaru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind the bushes the work was harder",
"text": "aiz krūmiem darbs bija grūtāks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, arduous, difficult (which needs great physical force, great physical strain to be carried out)"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-oInswi1w",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"need",
"need#English"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"strain",
"strain#English"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 19 17 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a difficult exam",
"text": "grūts eksāmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tough question",
"text": "grūts jautājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult arithmetic problem",
"text": "grūts aritmētikas uzdevums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult poem",
"text": "grūts dzejolis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult choice",
"text": "grūta izvēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother didn't answer; the curious boy's question was maybe too difficult for her",
"text": "māte neatbildēja; zinātkārīgā puisēna jautājums varbūt viņai bija par grūtu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, tough, hard, complicated (which needs great mental effort for its realization, solution, acquisition or disposition)"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-rP4MzwUZ",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"need",
"need#English"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"effort",
"effort#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
],
[
"solution",
"solution#English"
],
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition#English"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a difficult conversation",
"text": "grūta saruna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult confession",
"text": "grūta atzīšanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know, maybe this is the most difficult: to be indifferent, to pretend that you know everything already, when right in front of you a whole new world opens up",
"text": "nezinu, tas laikam ir pats grūtākais: būt vienaldzīgam, izlikties, ka visu jau zini arī tad, kad tavā priekšā atklājas pilnīgi jauna pasaule",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (which involves some unpleasant experience or unpleasant feelings for its realization)"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-CUIZVld3",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"involve",
"involve#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 10 37 11 13 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 9 34 12 13 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 50 8 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 10 38 11 12 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 19 17 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult home circumstances",
"text": "grūti mājas apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "difficult week",
"text": "grūta nedēļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to survive difficult years",
"text": "pārdzīvot grūtus gadus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we know that these are difficult times, very difficult times, both for the soldiers at the front and for you",
"text": "mēs zinām, ka šis ir grūts laiks, ļoti grūts laiks gan karavīriem frontē, gan jums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, tough (involving hard work, complicated or embarrassing circumstances, hardships, conflicts, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-A6pKNPmj",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"involving",
"involve#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"complicate",
"complicate#English"
],
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship#English"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 19 17 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 23 33 7 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "lv:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult experiences",
"text": "grūti pārdzīvojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy sighs",
"text": "grūtas nopūtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a heavy heart (= in a sad, depressed mood)",
"text": "ar grūtu, smagu sirdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tikai pēc laba brīža Līzbete attapās no grūtām, grūtām domām un izdvesa gari stieptā nopūtā ― only after a good (= long) moment Līzbete recovered from her difficult, hard thoughts and let out a long sigh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, tough, heavy (causing or expressing suffering, emotional distress)"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-8XPJM0r0",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 19 17 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult, hard disease",
"text": "grūta slimība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "difficult operation, surgery",
"text": "grūta operācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the patient's condition was difficult",
"text": "slimnieka stāvoklis bija grūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the swamp smell made breathing difficult",
"text": "purva smaka padarīja elpu grūtu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but the birth turned out to be very difficult, with all kinds of complications",
"text": "taču dzemdības izrādījās ļoti grūtas, ar visādām komplikācijām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, tough (involving strong physical pain, debilitation, or other negative physical conditions)"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-J04-Sa9w",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"involving",
"involve#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"debilitation",
"debilitation#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult memory (= difficult to remember)",
"text": "grūta atmiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "difficult head (= person prone to forgetting, not good at understanding)",
"text": "grūta galva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (having gaps; incomplete)"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-wVJrVTE2",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"memories",
"memory#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "memories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feelings, memories) difficult (having gaps; incomplete)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feelings"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ieva became pregnant and gave birth",
"text": "Ieva tapa grūta un dzemdēja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on heavy feet (= to be pregnant)",
"text": "būt uz grūtām kājām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"id": "en-grūts-lv-adj-N2vnLji7",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾūːts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grūts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABts.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarežģīts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "svarīgs"
}
],
"word": "grūts"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "viegls"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grūtības"
},
{
"word": "grūtums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*grūtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *grūtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷrutos",
"4": "*gʷru-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷru-to-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (kaurjōs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"3": "गुरुः",
"tr": "gurúḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरुः (gurúḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerù-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerù-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷru-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷru-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "gravis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷrəu-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrəu-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *grūtas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷru-to-s, from the stem *gʷréh₂us. Cognates include Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (kaurjōs) (plural), Sanskrit गुरुः (gurúḥ), Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) (< *gʷerù-), Latin brūtus (< *gʷru-), gravis (< *gʷrəu-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūtais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visgrūtākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grūti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visgrūtākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "grūti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "grūtais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "grūtāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "grūts (definite grūtais, comparative grūtāks, superlative visgrūtākais, adverb grūti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grūt"
},
"expansion": "grūts (definite grūtais, comparative grūtāks, superlative visgrūtākais, adverb grūti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūt",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grūsns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tough, hard work",
"text": "grūts darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "arduous journey",
"text": "grūts ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to win a difficult victory",
"text": "izcīnīt grūtu uzvaru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "behind the bushes the work was harder",
"text": "aiz krūmiem darbs bija grūtāks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, arduous, difficult (which needs great physical force, great physical strain to be carried out)"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"need",
"need#English"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"strain",
"strain#English"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a difficult exam",
"text": "grūts eksāmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tough question",
"text": "grūts jautājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult arithmetic problem",
"text": "grūts aritmētikas uzdevums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult poem",
"text": "grūts dzejolis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult choice",
"text": "grūta izvēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mother didn't answer; the curious boy's question was maybe too difficult for her",
"text": "māte neatbildēja; zinātkārīgā puisēna jautājums varbūt viņai bija par grūtu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, tough, hard, complicated (which needs great mental effort for its realization, solution, acquisition or disposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"need",
"need#English"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"effort",
"effort#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
],
[
"solution",
"solution#English"
],
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition#English"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a difficult conversation",
"text": "grūta saruna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a difficult confession",
"text": "grūta atzīšanās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know, maybe this is the most difficult: to be indifferent, to pretend that you know everything already, when right in front of you a whole new world opens up",
"text": "nezinu, tas laikam ir pats grūtākais: būt vienaldzīgam, izlikties, ka visu jau zini arī tad, kad tavā priekšā atklājas pilnīgi jauna pasaule",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (which involves some unpleasant experience or unpleasant feelings for its realization)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"involve",
"involve#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"realization",
"realization#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult home circumstances",
"text": "grūti mājas apstākļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "difficult week",
"text": "grūta nedēļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to survive difficult years",
"text": "pārdzīvot grūtus gadus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we know that these are difficult times, very difficult times, both for the soldiers at the front and for you",
"text": "mēs zinām, ka šis ir grūts laiks, ļoti grūts laiks gan karavīriem frontē, gan jums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, tough (involving hard work, complicated or embarrassing circumstances, hardships, conflicts, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"involving",
"involve#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"complicate",
"complicate#English"
],
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship#English"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult experiences",
"text": "grūti pārdzīvojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy sighs",
"text": "grūtas nopūtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a heavy heart (= in a sad, depressed mood)",
"text": "ar grūtu, smagu sirdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tikai pēc laba brīža Līzbete attapās no grūtām, grūtām domām un izdvesa gari stieptā nopūtā ― only after a good (= long) moment Līzbete recovered from her difficult, hard thoughts and let out a long sigh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, tough, heavy (causing or expressing suffering, emotional distress)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult, hard disease",
"text": "grūta slimība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "difficult operation, surgery",
"text": "grūta operācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the patient's condition was difficult",
"text": "slimnieka stāvoklis bija grūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the swamp smell made breathing difficult",
"text": "purva smaka padarīja elpu grūtu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but the birth turned out to be very difficult, with all kinds of complications",
"text": "taču dzemdības izrādījās ļoti grūtas, ar visādām komplikācijām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, tough (involving strong physical pain, debilitation, or other negative physical conditions)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"involving",
"involve#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"debilitation",
"debilitation#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "difficult memory (= difficult to remember)",
"text": "grūta atmiņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "difficult head (= person prone to forgetting, not good at understanding)",
"text": "grūta galva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult (having gaps; incomplete)"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"memories",
"memory#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "memories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feelings, memories) difficult (having gaps; incomplete)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feelings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ieva became pregnant and gave birth",
"text": "Ieva tapa grūta un dzemdēja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on heavy feet (= to be pregnant)",
"text": "būt uz grūtām kājām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾūːts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grūts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABts.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Lv-riga-gr%C5%ABts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarežģīts"
},
{
"word": "smags"
},
{
"word": "svarīgs"
}
],
"word": "grūts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.