See grāmata on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dienasgrāmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grāmatiņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grāmatnīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grāmatnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grāmatniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grāmatniecība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грамота",
"4": "",
"5": "alphabet, writing; ability to read and write; document"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грамота (gramota, “alphabet, writing; ability to read and write; document”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́мота",
"3": "",
"4": "ability to read and write; official document"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́мота (grámota, “ability to read and write; official document”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράμματα",
"3": "",
"4": "written symbols, letters"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata, “written symbols, letters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grõmata",
"t": "letter; document"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grõmata (“letter; document”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic грамота (gramota, “alphabet, writing; ability to read and write; document”) (cf. Russian гра́мота (grámota, “ability to read and write; official document”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata, “written symbols, letters”). This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, referring, at first, to written religious manuscripts or texts of religious use, and only later — from the 16th century on (first attestations in dictionaries) — to printed texts. Up until the 1870s, grāmata could also refer to smaller written texts or letters; by the end of the 19th century, it had been restricted to books. Compare obsolete Lithuanian grõmata (“letter; document”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāmata f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grāmata f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmat",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmat",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmata",
"10": "grāmatām",
"11": "grāmatā",
"12": "grāmatās",
"13": "grāmata",
"14": "grāmatas",
"16": "",
"2": "grāmatas",
"3": "grāmatu",
"4": "grāmatas",
"5": "grāmatas",
"6": "grāmatu",
"7": "grāmatai",
"8": "grāmatām",
"9": "grāmatu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lappuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vāks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fiction book",
"text": "daiļliteratūras grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "school book",
"text": "skolas grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"text": "mācību grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children's book",
"text": "bērnu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "picture book",
"text": "bilžu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book of fairy tales",
"text": "pasaku grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book collection",
"text": "grāmatu krājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book shop",
"text": "grāmatu veikals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book exposition, book fair",
"text": "grāmatu izstāde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bookshelf",
"text": "grāmatu plaukts, grāmatplaukts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read a book",
"text": "lasīt grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plan, to write a book",
"text": "iecerēt, rakstīt grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book wisdom (knowledge gained from books)",
"text": "grāmatu gudrība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "telephone book",
"text": "telefona grāmata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (a printed and bound publication with more than 48 pages)"
],
"id": "en-grāmata-lv-noun-VbSOkanE",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"printed",
"printed#English"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English"
],
[
"publication",
"publication#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"page",
"page#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first book (= part) of the novel",
"text": "romāna pirmā grāmata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (one of the parts in which a larger work, usually a novel, is divided)"
],
"id": "en-grāmata-lv-noun-3nfCU6JC",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"larger",
"larger#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
],
[
"divide",
"divide#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 46 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 37 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 53 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 60 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "complaints and suggestions book",
"text": "sūdzību un ierosinājumu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sign the guestbook",
"text": "parakstīties viesu grāmatā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his note book was found, in which he had written his most secret thoughts, fearing to say them out loud",
"text": "atklājās viņa piezīmju grāmata, kurā viņš bija ierakstījis savas slepenākās domas, baidīdamies tās izrunāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a normal house book (= register)... on the cover (the words) “2 Liepa street;” the pages inside (have) information on the occupants",
"text": "parasta mājas grāmata... uz vāka uz raksts “Liepu ielā 2”; iekšējās lapās ziņas par iemītniekiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, register (series of usually blank pages bound or stapled together, in which something important is to be written)"
],
"id": "en-grāmata-lv-noun-AfieaWsE",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"serie",
"serie#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"blank",
"blank#English"
],
[
"page",
"page#English"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English"
],
[
"staple",
"staple#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"be written",
"write#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after that he had taught to read (lit. taught the book) to other village children",
"text": "pēc tam viņš bija mācījis grāmatu citiem ciema bērniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they only asked: “can you read (lit. do you know reading)?”, “won't you soon have to start going to school?”",
"text": "viņi tikai pajautā: “vai grāmatu jau proti?”, “vai tev drīz nebūs jāsāk staigāt skolā?”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ability to read and write"
],
"id": "en-grāmata-lv-noun-5WXeuvJd",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) ability to read and write"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 95 1",
"sense": "of \"ability to read\"",
"word": "lasīšana"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high and wealthy city gentlemen, they say, wrote letters to the honorable father of the surveyor, praying that he would let them to the ball",
"text": "augsti un bagāti kungi no pilsētas rakstot mērnieka cienīgam tēvam grāmatas, lūgdami, lai viņus arī pielaižot pie tās balles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter, written message"
],
"id": "en-grāmata-lv-noun-MLL4TDrd",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) letter, written message"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 8 82",
"sense": "of \"letter, written message\"",
"word": "vēstule"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾāːmata]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grāmata.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Lv-riga-gr%C4%81mata.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C4%81mata.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Lv-riga-gr%C4%81mata.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:grāmata"
],
"word": "grāmata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dienasgrāmata"
},
{
"word": "grāmatiņa"
},
{
"word": "grāmatnīca"
},
{
"word": "grāmatnieks"
},
{
"word": "grāmatniece"
},
{
"word": "grāmatniecība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грамота",
"4": "",
"5": "alphabet, writing; ability to read and write; document"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грамота (gramota, “alphabet, writing; ability to read and write; document”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́мота",
"3": "",
"4": "ability to read and write; official document"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́мота (grámota, “ability to read and write; official document”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράμματα",
"3": "",
"4": "written symbols, letters"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata, “written symbols, letters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grõmata",
"t": "letter; document"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grõmata (“letter; document”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic грамота (gramota, “alphabet, writing; ability to read and write; document”) (cf. Russian гра́мота (grámota, “ability to read and write; official document”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata, “written symbols, letters”). This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, referring, at first, to written religious manuscripts or texts of religious use, and only later — from the 16th century on (first attestations in dictionaries) — to printed texts. Up until the 1870s, grāmata could also refer to smaller written texts or letters; by the end of the 19th century, it had been restricted to books. Compare obsolete Lithuanian grõmata (“letter; document”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāmatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāmata f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "grāmata f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmat",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmat",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāmata",
"10": "grāmatām",
"11": "grāmatā",
"12": "grāmatās",
"13": "grāmata",
"14": "grāmatas",
"16": "",
"2": "grāmatas",
"3": "grāmatu",
"4": "grāmatas",
"5": "grāmatas",
"6": "grāmatu",
"7": "grāmatai",
"8": "grāmatām",
"9": "grāmatu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lappuse"
},
{
"word": "vāks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fiction book",
"text": "daiļliteratūras grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "school book",
"text": "skolas grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"text": "mācību grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children's book",
"text": "bērnu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "picture book",
"text": "bilžu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book of fairy tales",
"text": "pasaku grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book collection",
"text": "grāmatu krājums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book shop",
"text": "grāmatu veikals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book exposition, book fair",
"text": "grāmatu izstāde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bookshelf",
"text": "grāmatu plaukts, grāmatplaukts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read a book",
"text": "lasīt grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plan, to write a book",
"text": "iecerēt, rakstīt grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "book wisdom (knowledge gained from books)",
"text": "grāmatu gudrība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "telephone book",
"text": "telefona grāmata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (a printed and bound publication with more than 48 pages)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"printed",
"printed#English"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English"
],
[
"publication",
"publication#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"page",
"page#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first book (= part) of the novel",
"text": "romāna pirmā grāmata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (one of the parts in which a larger work, usually a novel, is divided)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"larger",
"larger#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"novel",
"novel#English"
],
[
"divide",
"divide#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "complaints and suggestions book",
"text": "sūdzību un ierosinājumu grāmata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sign the guestbook",
"text": "parakstīties viesu grāmatā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his note book was found, in which he had written his most secret thoughts, fearing to say them out loud",
"text": "atklājās viņa piezīmju grāmata, kurā viņš bija ierakstījis savas slepenākās domas, baidīdamies tās izrunāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a normal house book (= register)... on the cover (the words) “2 Liepa street;” the pages inside (have) information on the occupants",
"text": "parasta mājas grāmata... uz vāka uz raksts “Liepu ielā 2”; iekšējās lapās ziņas par iemītniekiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, register (series of usually blank pages bound or stapled together, in which something important is to be written)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"serie",
"serie#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"blank",
"blank#English"
],
[
"page",
"page#English"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English"
],
[
"staple",
"staple#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"be written",
"write#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with dated senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after that he had taught to read (lit. taught the book) to other village children",
"text": "pēc tam viņš bija mācījis grāmatu citiem ciema bērniem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they only asked: “can you read (lit. do you know reading)?”, “won't you soon have to start going to school?”",
"text": "viņi tikai pajautā: “vai grāmatu jau proti?”, “vai tev drīz nebūs jāsāk staigāt skolā?”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ability to read and write"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) ability to read and write"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with dated senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high and wealthy city gentlemen, they say, wrote letters to the honorable father of the surveyor, praying that he would let them to the ball",
"text": "augsti un bagāti kungi no pilsētas rakstot mērnieka cienīgam tēvam grāmatas, lūgdami, lai viņus arī pielaižot pie tās balles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter, written message"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) letter, written message"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾāːmata]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-grāmata.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Lv-riga-gr%C4%81mata.ogg/Lv-riga-gr%C4%81mata.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Lv-riga-gr%C4%81mata.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"ability to read\"",
"word": "lasīšana"
},
{
"sense": "of \"letter, written message\"",
"word": "vēstule"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:grāmata"
],
"word": "grāmata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grāmata meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.