See vāks on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acu vāks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*vāk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *vāk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wāk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wāk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vókas",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid; envelope; large woven basket"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vókas (“eyelid; envelope; large woven basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣко"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣко (věko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ко",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́ко (véko, “eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́ка",
"3": "",
"4": "cover, lid"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ве́ка (vjéka, “cover, lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́ко",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid, lid, cover"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ві́ко (víko, “eyelid, lid, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "víko"
},
"expansion": "Czech víko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wieko"
},
"expansion": "Polish wieko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb vākt (“to collect, to gather”): Proto-Baltic *vāk-, from Proto-Indo-European *wāk-, *wēk- (“to bend, to turn, to weave”), from a stem *wā- (“to move (away), to move so as to bend, turn”). The original meaning of the noun was thus “(something) woven”, from which “(woven) basket”, then “(basket) lid”, and finally “lid, cover”. Cognates include Lithuanian vókas (“eyelid; envelope; large woven basket”), Old Church Slavonic вѣко (věko), Russian ве́ко (véko, “eyelid”), dialectal also “eyelashes, basket lid, basket with lid”, Belarusian ве́ка (vjéka, “cover, lid”), Ukrainian ві́ко (víko, “eyelid, lid, cover”), Czech víko, Polish wieko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vāks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vākam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vāks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vāks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vāk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vāk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vāks",
"10": "vākiem",
"11": "vākā",
"12": "vākos",
"13": "vāk",
"14": "vāki",
"2": "vāki",
"3": "vāku",
"4": "vākus",
"5": "vāka",
"6": "vāku",
"7": "vākam",
"8": "vākiem",
"9": "vāku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "box, chest, suitcade lid",
"text": "lādes, šķirsta, čemodāna vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "movable lid",
"text": "atvāžams vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "barrel with a lid",
"text": "muca ar vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "motor cover (= hood, bonnet)",
"text": "motora vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trunk lid",
"text": "bagāžnieka vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clock lid",
"text": "pulksteņa vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the celestial vault (= sky)",
"text": "debesu, debess vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a lid on the can, pot",
"text": "uzlikt kannai vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove, to open the lid",
"text": "noņemt, atvērt vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "remove the lid from the pot",
"text": "katlam noņem vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it would be necessary to make a new lid for the well",
"text": "būtu nepieciešams akai iztaisīt jaunu vāku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid, movable cover (to protect something)"
],
"id": "en-vāks-lv-noun-lfGhoPW1",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the notebook's blue covers",
"text": "burtnīcu zilie vāki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a picture from the ABC book cover",
"text": "attēls uz ābeces vāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read (a book) from cover to cover",
"text": "izlasīt no vāka līdz vākam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book cover"
],
"id": "en-vāks-lv-noun-ybDK5jXG",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paper, document folder",
"text": "aktu, dokumentu vāki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put documents in(to) folders",
"text": "iesiet, ielikt dokumentus vākos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folder, file (for documents, papers, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-vāks-lv-noun-dtL-Oewy",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) folder, file (for documents, papers, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"sense": "of \"folder, file\"",
"word": "mape"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vâːks]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vāks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-v%C4%81ks.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81ks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Lv-v%C4%81ks.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vāks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acu vāks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*vāk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *vāk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wāk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wāk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vókas",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid; envelope; large woven basket"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vókas (“eyelid; envelope; large woven basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣко"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣко (věko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ко",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́ко (véko, “eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́ка",
"3": "",
"4": "cover, lid"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ве́ка (vjéka, “cover, lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́ко",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid, lid, cover"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ві́ко (víko, “eyelid, lid, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "víko"
},
"expansion": "Czech víko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wieko"
},
"expansion": "Polish wieko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb vākt (“to collect, to gather”): Proto-Baltic *vāk-, from Proto-Indo-European *wāk-, *wēk- (“to bend, to turn, to weave”), from a stem *wā- (“to move (away), to move so as to bend, turn”). The original meaning of the noun was thus “(something) woven”, from which “(woven) basket”, then “(basket) lid”, and finally “lid, cover”. Cognates include Lithuanian vókas (“eyelid; envelope; large woven basket”), Old Church Slavonic вѣко (věko), Russian ве́ко (véko, “eyelid”), dialectal also “eyelashes, basket lid, basket with lid”, Belarusian ве́ка (vjéka, “cover, lid”), Ukrainian ві́ко (víko, “eyelid, lid, cover”), Czech víko, Polish wieko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vāks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vākam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vākos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vāks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vāks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vāk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vāk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vāks",
"10": "vākiem",
"11": "vākā",
"12": "vākos",
"13": "vāk",
"14": "vāki",
"2": "vāki",
"3": "vāku",
"4": "vākus",
"5": "vāka",
"6": "vāku",
"7": "vākam",
"8": "vākiem",
"9": "vāku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "box, chest, suitcade lid",
"text": "lādes, šķirsta, čemodāna vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "movable lid",
"text": "atvāžams vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "barrel with a lid",
"text": "muca ar vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "motor cover (= hood, bonnet)",
"text": "motora vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trunk lid",
"text": "bagāžnieka vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clock lid",
"text": "pulksteņa vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the celestial vault (= sky)",
"text": "debesu, debess vāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a lid on the can, pot",
"text": "uzlikt kannai vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove, to open the lid",
"text": "noņemt, atvērt vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "remove the lid from the pot",
"text": "katlam noņem vāku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it would be necessary to make a new lid for the well",
"text": "būtu nepieciešams akai iztaisīt jaunu vāku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid, movable cover (to protect something)"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"movable",
"movable"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the notebook's blue covers",
"text": "burtnīcu zilie vāki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a picture from the ABC book cover",
"text": "attēls uz ābeces vāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to read (a book) from cover to cover",
"text": "izlasīt no vāka līdz vākam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book cover"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "paper, document folder",
"text": "aktu, dokumentu vāki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put documents in(to) folders",
"text": "iesiet, ielikt dokumentus vākos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folder, file (for documents, papers, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"folder",
"folder"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) folder, file (for documents, papers, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vâːks]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vāks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Lv-v%C4%81ks.ogg/Lv-v%C4%81ks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Lv-v%C4%81ks.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"folder, file\"",
"word": "mape"
}
],
"word": "vāks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vāks meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.