See vēstule on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "letter; command, commission; will"
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "vēstule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vēstuli",
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},
{
"form": "vēstules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vēstules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstuļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulēm",
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},
{
"form": "vēstulē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vēstulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vēstule",
"source": "declension",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēstule f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vēstule f (5th declension)",
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstu",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstule",
"10": "vēstulēm",
"11": "vēstulē",
"12": "vēstulēs",
"13": "vēstule",
"14": "vēstules",
"2": "vēstules",
"3": "vēstuli",
"4": "vēstules",
"5": "vēstules",
"6": "vēstuļu",
"7": "vēstulei",
"8": "vēstulēm",
"9": "vēstuli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "lv:Post",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "private letter",
"text": "privāta vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "official letter",
"text": "oficiāla vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "love letter",
"text": "mīlestības vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open a letter",
"text": "atplēst vēstuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "registered letter",
"text": "ierakstīta, apdrošināta vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open letter (published in a newspaper)",
"text": "atklāta vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letter sender, receiver (addressee)",
"text": "vēstules nosūtītājs, saņēmējs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (a written message for someone, especially if sent by mail)"
],
"id": "en-vēstule-lv-noun-ZOO3GfTH",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"mail",
"mail#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in this sense"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "grāmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[væ̀ːstulɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vēstule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-v%C4%93stule.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93stule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-v%C4%93stule.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vēstule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1869"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1869",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπιστολή",
"3": "",
"4": "letter; command, commission; will"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ, “letter; command, commission; will”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "breve",
"3": "",
"4": "short writing"
},
"expansion": "Italian breve (“short writing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brevis",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Latin brevis (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brief"
},
"expansion": "German Brief",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1869, derived from vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”) (compare vēsts (“news”)). Its form was influenced by Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ, “letter; command, commission; will”). Krovanlds proposed other related words (vēstulēties “to correspond, exchange letters,” and also vēstulēšanās, vēstulējums, vēstulība) which did not find acceptance. Before Kronvalds' vēstule, the concept of “letter” was expressed as (rakstīta) grāmata; the term breve (from Italian breve (“short writing”), from Latin brevis (“short”); compare German Brief), introduced by the journal Pēterburgas Avīzes (probably by J. Alunāns), did not find acceptance either.",
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{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "vēstule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstuļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēstules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēstule f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vēstule f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstu",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstu",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēstule",
"10": "vēstulēm",
"11": "vēstulē",
"12": "vēstulēs",
"13": "vēstule",
"14": "vēstules",
"2": "vēstules",
"3": "vēstuli",
"4": "vēstules",
"5": "vēstules",
"6": "vēstuļu",
"7": "vēstulei",
"8": "vēstulēm",
"9": "vēstuli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Post"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "private letter",
"text": "privāta vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "official letter",
"text": "oficiāla vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "love letter",
"text": "mīlestības vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open a letter",
"text": "atplēst vēstuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "registered letter",
"text": "ierakstīta, apdrošināta vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open letter (published in a newspaper)",
"text": "atklāta vēstule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "letter sender, receiver (addressee)",
"text": "vēstules nosūtītājs, saņēmējs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (a written message for someone, especially if sent by mail)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#English"
],
[
"mail",
"mail#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[væ̀ːstulɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vēstule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-v%C4%93stule.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93stule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-v%C4%93stule.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in this sense"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "grāmata"
}
],
"word": "vēstule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vēstule meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.