gorau in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡɔraɨ̯/ [North-Wales, standard], /ˈɡɔrɛ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡɔra/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡoːrai̯/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɡɔrai̯/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɡoːrɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈɡɔrɛ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: goreuon [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gorau [mutation, mutation-radical], orau [mutation, mutation-soft], ngorau [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɔraɨ̯ Etymology: Proto-Brythonic *gworɣʉ, from Proto-Celtic *uɸorgousom, from *uɸor- (“over”) and the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews- (“choose”). Cognate with Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gworɣʉ}} Proto-Brythonic *gworɣʉ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*uɸorgousom}} Proto-Celtic *uɸorgousom, {{m|cel-pro|*uɸor-||over}} *uɸor- (“over”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵews-||choose}} *ǵews- (“choose”), {{cog|sga|forgu||pick, choice}} Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”) Head templates: {{head|cy|superlative adjective|plural|goreuon}} gorau (plural goreuon) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gworɣʉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworɣʉ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸorgousom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorgousom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸor-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸor- (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "choose"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵews- (“choose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "forgu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Brythonic *gworɣʉ, from Proto-Celtic *uɸorgousom, from *uɸor- (“over”) and the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews- (“choose”). Cognate with Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goreuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngorau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "superlative adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "goreuon"
      },
      "expansion": "gorau (plural goreuon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "(one’s) very best, level best",
          "word": "gorau glas"
        },
        {
          "english": "give up, resign",
          "word": "rhoi’r gorau"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "best",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of da: best"
      ],
      "id": "en-gorau-cy-adj-LT0qbStS",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔraɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔra/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːrai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔraɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gorau"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "(one’s) very best, level best",
      "word": "gorau glas"
    },
    {
      "english": "give up, resign",
      "word": "rhoi’r gorau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gworɣʉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworɣʉ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸorgousom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorgousom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸor-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸor- (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "choose"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵews- (“choose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "forgu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Brythonic *gworɣʉ, from Proto-Celtic *uɸorgousom, from *uɸor- (“over”) and the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews- (“choose”). Cognate with Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goreuon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngorau",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "superlative adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "goreuon"
      },
      "expansion": "gorau (plural goreuon)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔraɨ̯",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔraɨ̯/2 syllables",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh superlative adjectives",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "best",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of da: best"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔraɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔra/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːrai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔraɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gorau"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: orau, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gorau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gorau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngorau, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gorau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gorau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gorau"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gorau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gorau" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Welsh]