See golva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for golva meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "householder, leader, (dialectal) killer",
"sense": "*golvьnъ (adj.)",
"word": "golvьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "golvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golvatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "big-head",
"word": "golvačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "main, capital",
"word": "golvitъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head of an instrument",
"word": "golvъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kill, killed",
"word": "agolvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "headed",
"word": "golvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голова",
"t": "head, killed person"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "голова"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "голова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: голова́ (golová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: голова́ (golová)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла́ва",
"3": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gláva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava\nCzech: hlava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava\nCzech: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: głowa\nMasurian: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: głowa\nMasurian: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "glåvă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: glåvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: glåvă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: głowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glôwa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glôwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glôwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gõlvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gȏlvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "golvà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-golva-sla-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"murder, killed person"
],
"id": "en-golva-sla-pro-noun-O5eiXVBU",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, North Slavic) murder, killed person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian galva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ. Cognates include Latvian galva and Lithuanian galva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaļveņa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "gaļveņa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "golva f (diminutive gaļveņa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gaļveņa"
},
"expansion": "golva f (diminutive gaļveņa)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "golva",
"10": "golvuos",
"2": "golvys, golvas¹⁾",
"3": "golvai",
"4": "golvu",
"5": "golvā",
"6": "golvys, golvas¹⁾",
"7": "golvu",
"8": "golvom",
"9": "golvys, golvas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "golva, golv"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ltg:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-golva-ltg-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔ̂lva]"
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "golva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "golv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of golv"
],
"id": "en-golva-nb-noun-ZTNYxzUb",
"links": [
[
"golv",
"golv#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golvene"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "golva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "golv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of golv"
],
"id": "en-golva-nn-noun-ZTNYxzUb",
"links": [
[
"golv",
"golv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "golv",
"3": "a",
"t1": "floor"
},
"expansion": "golv (“floor”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "golv (“floor”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "golvat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "golvats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "golven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "golva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "golvar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "golvade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "golvat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "golva (present golvar, preterite golvade, supine golvat, imperative golva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "knock out",
"word": "knocka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knockout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to floor (knock to the ground, often in boxing)"
],
"id": "en-golva-sv-verb-uua4Hw61",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was floored by the disease",
"text": "Han golvades av sjukdomen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to floor (sap of energy, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-golva-sv-verb-ZtQJh9x2",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to floor (sap of energy, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was floored by all the love I received",
"text": "Jag golvades av all kärlek jag fick ta emot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to floor (arouse intense emotions)"
],
"id": "en-golva-sv-verb-e~gVStZP",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to floor (arouse intense emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian galva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ. Cognates include Latvian galva and Lithuanian galva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaļveņa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golvys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "gaļveņa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "golva f (diminutive gaļveņa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gaļveņa"
},
"expansion": "golva f (diminutive gaļveņa)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gol‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "golva",
"10": "golvuos",
"2": "golvys, golvas¹⁾",
"3": "golvai",
"4": "golvu",
"5": "golvā",
"6": "golvys, golvas¹⁾",
"7": "golvu",
"8": "golvom",
"9": "golvys, golvas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "golva, golv"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ltg:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɔ̂lva]"
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "golva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "golv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of golv"
],
"links": [
[
"golv",
"golv#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golvene"
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "golva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "golv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of golv"
],
"links": [
[
"golv",
"golv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "householder, leader, (dialectal) killer",
"sense": "*golvьnъ (adj.)",
"word": "golvьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "golvica"
},
{
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvišče"
},
{
"word": "golvatъ"
},
{
"english": "big-head",
"word": "golvačь"
},
{
"english": "main, capital",
"word": "golvitъ"
},
{
"english": "head of an instrument",
"word": "golvъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvina"
},
{
"english": "kill, killed",
"word": "agolvo"
},
{
"english": "headed",
"word": "golvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голова",
"t": "head, killed person"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "голова"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "голова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: голова́ (golová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: голова́ (golová)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла́ва",
"3": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gláva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava\nCzech: hlava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava\nCzech: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: głowa\nMasurian: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: głowa\nMasurian: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "glåvă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: glåvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: glåvă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: głowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glôwa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glôwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glôwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gõlvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gȏlvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "golvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "golvà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"murder, killed person"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, North Slavic) murder, killed person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "golv",
"3": "a",
"t1": "floor"
},
"expansion": "golv (“floor”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "golv (“floor”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "golvat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "golvats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "golven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "golva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "golvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golvad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "golva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "golvar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "golvade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "golvat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "golva (present golvar, preterite golvade, supine golvat, imperative golva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "knock out",
"word": "knocka"
},
{
"word": "knockout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to floor (knock to the ground, often in boxing)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was floored by the disease",
"text": "Han golvades av sjukdomen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to floor (sap of energy, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to floor (sap of energy, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was floored by all the love I received",
"text": "Jag golvades av all kärlek jag fick ta emot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to floor (arouse intense emotions)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to floor (arouse intense emotions)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "golva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.