See golva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "householder, leader, (dialectal) killer",
"sense": "*golvьnъ (adj.)",
"word": "golvьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "golvica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golvatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "big-head",
"word": "golvačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "main, capital",
"word": "golvitъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head of an instrument",
"word": "golvъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kill, killed",
"word": "agolvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "headed",
"word": "golvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голова",
"t": "head, killed person"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "голова"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "голова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: голова́ (golová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: голова́ (golová)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла́ва",
"3": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gláva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "glåvă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: glåvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: glåvă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: głowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glôwa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glôwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glôwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "golvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõlvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "golvà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-golva-sla-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, killed person"
],
"id": "en-golva-sla-pro-noun-O5eiXVBU",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, North Slavic) murder, killed person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "golva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "householder, leader, (dialectal) killer",
"sense": "*golvьnъ (adj.)",
"word": "golvьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "golvica"
},
{
"english": "head",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvišče"
},
{
"word": "golvatъ"
},
{
"english": "big-head",
"word": "golvačь"
},
{
"english": "main, capital",
"word": "golvitъ"
},
{
"english": "head of an instrument",
"word": "golvъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "golvina"
},
{
"english": "kill, killed",
"word": "agolvo"
},
{
"english": "headed",
"word": "golvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голова",
"t": "head, killed person"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голова (golova, “head, killed person”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "голова"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: голова (holova)\nBelarusian: галава́ (halavá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: го́лова (hólova)\nUkrainian: голова́ (holová)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "голова́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: голова́ (golová)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: голова́ (golová)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: глава (glava)\nBulgarian: глава́ (glavá)\nMacedonian: гла́ва (gláva)\n→ Old East Slavic: глава (glava)\nOld Ruthenian: глава (hlava)\nCarpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)\nUkrainian: глава́ (hlavá)\nRussian: глава́ (glavá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гла́ва",
"3": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва, gláva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gláva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gláva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gláva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlava",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hlava, hłava (alternative writing)\nCzech: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: głowa\nPolish: głowa\nSilesian: gowa, głowa\n→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "glåvă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: glåvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: glåvă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "глава"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: глава (hlava)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hlava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hlava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hlava"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: głowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "glôwa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: glôwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: glôwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hłowa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hłowa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "głowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: głowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: głowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "golvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gõlvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȏlvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "golvà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"murder, killed person"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, North Slavic) murder, killed person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "golva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golva meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.