See goły on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golъ",
"4": "",
"5": "bald, bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gołymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "goły",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goły",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 33 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 19 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 20 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bald head",
"text": "goła głowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (having no hair)"
],
"id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-qImby0sn",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bald or bare mountain",
"text": "góła góra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare (lacking foliage, of trees etc.)"
],
"id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-ai~QOm6A",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty words",
"text": "gołe słowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)"
],
"id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-DgJDQxFp",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the open air",
"text": "pód gołym njebjom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open (of the sky)"
],
"id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-MN3F77kv",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔwɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡowɨ]"
}
],
"word": "goły"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gołe znamię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goły rok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goły służebnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goły"
},
"expansion": "Polish: goły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: goły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goły",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 19 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 20 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 26:",
"text": "Gdy dzyeczyąthko gest plakalo, na goley szyemy leszalo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare, naked, nude (not covered)"
],
"id": "en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-njpMaALU",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) bare, naked, nude (not covered)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 19 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 20 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 366a, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iacom ya ne begal na Stascow dom s golim meczem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare; exposed"
],
"id": "en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-9KRV5TiX",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) bare; exposed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 19 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 20 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 39:",
"text": "Gola glowa, przykra mowa, sze phszech stron skarada postawa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without hair)"
],
"id": "en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-98M54gOI",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) bald (without hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łysy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "goły"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golusieńki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goluśki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goluteńki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golutki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goły jak bizun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golasek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gołość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "goły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish goły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "goły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish goły",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kahl"
},
"expansion": "German kahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کل"
},
"expansion": "Persian کل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лый"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́лый (gólyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish goły. Compare German kahl, Italian calvo, Persian کل, and Russian го́лый (gólyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej goły",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej goły",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "goło"
},
"expansion": "goły (comparative bardziej goły, superlative najbardziej goły, derived adverb goło)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naked, bare"
],
"id": "en-goły-pl-adj-eFlewzd6",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 0 10 17 19 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I inherited an unfurnished apartment.",
"text": "Dostałem gołe mieszkanie w spadku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfurnished"
],
"id": "en-goły-pl-adj-v1scRCr7",
"links": [
[
"unfurnished",
"unfurnished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penniless, having no money"
],
"id": "en-goły-pl-adj-hn7qDpqO",
"links": [
[
"penniless",
"penniless"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) penniless, having no money"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Goły"
}
],
"word": "goły"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjectives",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golъ",
"4": "",
"5": "bald, bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gołymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "goły",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goły",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bald head",
"text": "goła głowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (having no hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bald or bare mountain",
"text": "góła góra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare (lacking foliage, of trees etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty words",
"text": "gołe słowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the open air",
"text": "pód gołym njebjom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open (of the sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔwɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡowɨ]"
}
],
"word": "goły"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gołe znamię"
},
{
"word": "goły rok"
},
{
"word": "goły służebnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goły"
},
"expansion": "Polish: goły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: goły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "goły",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 26:",
"text": "Gdy dzyeczyąthko gest plakalo, na goley szyemy leszalo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare, naked, nude (not covered)"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) bare, naked, nude (not covered)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 366a, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iacom ya ne begal na Stascow dom s golim meczem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare; exposed"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) bare; exposed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 39:",
"text": "Gola glowa, przykra mowa, sze phszech stron skarada postawa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald (without hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) bald (without hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łysy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "goły"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golusi"
},
{
"word": "golusieńki"
},
{
"word": "goluśki"
},
{
"word": "goluteńki"
},
{
"word": "golutki"
},
{
"word": "goły jak bizun"
},
{
"word": "golas"
},
{
"word": "golasek"
},
{
"word": "golaska"
},
{
"word": "golec"
},
{
"word": "golizna"
},
{
"word": "goła"
},
{
"word": "gołość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "goły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish goły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "goły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish goły",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kahl"
},
"expansion": "German kahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کل"
},
"expansion": "Persian کل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лый"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́лый (gólyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish goły. Compare German kahl, Italian calvo, Persian کل, and Russian го́лый (gólyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej goły",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej goły",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "goło"
},
"expansion": "goły (comparative bardziej goły, superlative najbardziej goły, derived adverb goło)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naked, bare"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I inherited an unfurnished apartment.",
"text": "Dostałem gołe mieszkanie w spadku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfurnished"
],
"links": [
[
"unfurnished",
"unfurnished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penniless, having no money"
],
"links": [
[
"penniless",
"penniless"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) penniless, having no money"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Goły"
}
],
"word": "goły"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goły meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb goło",
"path": [
"goły"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "goły",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"goły"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "goły",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.