"goły" meaning in All languages combined

See goły on Wiktionary

Adjective [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈɡɔwɨ/, [ˈɡowɨ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*golъ||bald, bare}} Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”) Head templates: {{head|dsb|adjective|head=}} goły, {{dsb-adj}} goły Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-adj-47|goł}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], goły [masculine, nominative, singular], goła [feminine, nominative, singular], gołe [neuter, nominative, singular], gołej [dual, nominative], gołe [nominative, plural], gołego [genitive, masculine, singular], gołeje [feminine, genitive, singular], gołego [genitive, neuter, singular], gołeju [dual, genitive], gołych [genitive, plural], gołemu [dative, masculine, singular], gołej [dative, feminine, singular], gołemu [dative, neuter, singular], gołyma [dative, dual], gołym [dative, plural], goły [accusative, masculine, singular], gołego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], gołu [accusative, feminine, singular], gołe [accusative, neuter, singular], gołej [accusative, dual], gołeju [accusative, animate, dual], gołe [accusative, plural], gołych (optional animate form) [accusative, plural], gołym [instrumental, masculine, singular], gołeju [feminine, instrumental, singular], gołym [instrumental, neuter, singular], gołyma [dual, instrumental], gołymi [instrumental, plural], gołem [locative, masculine, singular], gołej [feminine, locative, singular], gołem [locative, neuter, singular], gołyma [dual, locative], gołych [locative, plural]
  1. bald (having no hair)
    Sense id: en-goły-dsb-adj-qImby0sn
  2. bare (lacking foliage, of trees etc.)
    Sense id: en-goły-dsb-adj-ai~QOm6A
  3. empty (destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)
    Sense id: en-goły-dsb-adj-DgJDQxFp Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 73 3
  4. open (of the sky)
    Sense id: en-goły-dsb-adj-MN3F77kv

Adjective [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɡɔɫɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɔɫɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *golъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} goły
  1. bare, naked, nude (not covered) Synonyms: nagi
    Sense id: en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-njpMaALU
  2. bare; exposed
    Sense id: en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-9KRV5TiX Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 51 36
  3. bald (without hair) Synonyms: łysy
    Sense id: en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-98M54gOI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gołe znamię, goły rok, goły służebnik

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡɔ.wɨ/, /ˈɡɔ.ɫɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔwɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish goły. Compare German kahl, Italian calvo, Persian کل, and Russian го́лый (gólyj). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|goły|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish goły, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|goły}} Inherited from Old Polish goły, {{cog|de|kahl}} German kahl, {{cog|it|calvo}} Italian calvo, {{cog|fa|کل}} Persian کل, {{cog|ru|го́лый}} Russian го́лый (gólyj) Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=goło}} goły (comparative bardziej goły, superlative najbardziej goły, derived adverb goło) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej goły [comparative], najbardziej goły [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], goły [masculine, nominative, singular], goła [feminine, nominative, singular], gołe [neuter, nominative, singular], goli [nominative, plural, virile], gołe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], gołego [genitive, masculine, singular], gołej [feminine, genitive, singular], gołego [genitive, neuter, singular], gołych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], gołych [genitive, plural, virile], gołemu [dative, masculine, singular], gołej [dative, feminine, singular], gołemu [dative, neuter, singular], gołym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], gołym [dative, plural, virile], gołego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], goły [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], gołą [accusative, feminine, singular], gołe [accusative, neuter, singular], gołych [accusative, plural, virile], gołe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], gołym [instrumental, masculine, singular], gołą [feminine, instrumental, singular], gołym [instrumental, neuter, singular], gołymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], gołymi [instrumental, plural, virile], gołym [locative, masculine, singular], gołej [feminine, locative, singular], gołym [locative, neuter, singular], gołych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], gołych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. naked, bare Synonyms: nagi
    Sense id: en-goły-pl-adj-eFlewzd6
  2. unfurnished
    Sense id: en-goły-pl-adj-v1scRCr7
  3. (figurative) penniless, having no money Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-goły-pl-adj-hn7qDpqO Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: golusi, golusieńki, goluśki, goluteńki, golutki, goły jak bizun, golas, golasek, golaska, golec, golizna, goła, gołość

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for goły meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bald, bare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych (optional animate form)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "goły",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goły",
      "name": "dsb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bald head",
          "text": "goła głowa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald (having no hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-qImby0sn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bald or bare mountain",
          "text": "góła góra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (lacking foliage, of trees etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-ai~QOm6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 73 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty words",
          "text": "gołe słowa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty (destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-DgJDQxFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the open air",
          "text": "pód gołym njebjom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open (of the sky)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-dsb-adj-MN3F77kv",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔwɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡowɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goły"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gołe znamię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "goły rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "goły służebnik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "goły"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: goły",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: goły"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goły",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare, naked, nude (not covered)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-njpMaALU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "nude",
          "nude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nagi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare; exposed"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-9KRV5TiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald (without hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-zlw-opl-adj-98M54gOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łysy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goły"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golusieńki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "goluśki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "goluteńki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golutki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "goły jak bizun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golasek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golaska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "golizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "goła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gołość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "goły",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish goły",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "goły"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish goły",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kahl"
      },
      "expansion": "German kahl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "calvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calvo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کل"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کل",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian го́лый (gólyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish goły. Compare German kahl, Italian calvo, Persian کل, and Russian го́лый (gólyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej goły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej goły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "goło"
      },
      "expansion": "goły (comparative bardziej goły, superlative najbardziej goły, derived adverb goło)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked, bare"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-pl-adj-eFlewzd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nagi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I inherited an unfurnished apartment.",
          "text": "Dostałem gołe mieszkanie w spadku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfurnished"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-pl-adj-v1scRCr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfurnished",
          "unfurnished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penniless, having no money"
      ],
      "id": "en-goły-pl-adj-hn7qDpqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "penniless",
          "penniless"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) penniless, having no money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ɫɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Goły"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goły"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian adjectives",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bald, bare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bald, bare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych (optional animate form)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "goły",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goły",
      "name": "dsb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goł"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bald head",
          "text": "goła głowa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald (having no hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bald or bare mountain",
          "text": "góła góra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare (lacking foliage, of trees etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty words",
          "text": "gołe słowa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty (destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the open air",
          "text": "pód gołym njebjom",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open (of the sky)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔwɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡowɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goły"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gołe znamię"
    },
    {
      "word": "goły rok"
    },
    {
      "word": "goły służebnik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "goły"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: goły",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: goły"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goły",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare, naked, nude (not covered)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "nude",
          "nude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nagi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare; exposed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald (without hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łysy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔɫɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goły"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "golusi"
    },
    {
      "word": "golusieńki"
    },
    {
      "word": "goluśki"
    },
    {
      "word": "goluteńki"
    },
    {
      "word": "golutki"
    },
    {
      "word": "goły jak bizun"
    },
    {
      "word": "golas"
    },
    {
      "word": "golasek"
    },
    {
      "word": "golaska"
    },
    {
      "word": "golec"
    },
    {
      "word": "golizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "goła"
    },
    {
      "word": "gołość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "goły",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish goły",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "goły"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish goły",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kahl"
      },
      "expansion": "German kahl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "calvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calvo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کل"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کل",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian го́лый (gólyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish goły. Compare German kahl, Italian calvo, Persian کل, and Russian го́лый (gólyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej goły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej goły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gołych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "goło"
      },
      "expansion": "goły (comparative bardziej goły, superlative najbardziej goły, derived adverb goło)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "go‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked, bare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nagi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I inherited an unfurnished apartment.",
          "text": "Dostałem gołe mieszkanie w spadku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfurnished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfurnished",
          "unfurnished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penniless, having no money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penniless",
          "penniless"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) penniless, having no money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ɫɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Goły"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goły"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.