See gnidan on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gnidan meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gniden",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gniden, gnyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gniden, gnyde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnīdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnītst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnītt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegniden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīdan"
},
"expansion": "gnīdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīdan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When you want soap, rub your hands together.",
"text": "Monastic sign language guide\nÞonne þū sāpan habban wille, þonne gnīd þū þīne handa tōgædere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Take a stick and rub it against something, and it will heat up immediately from the fire lurking inside it.",
"text": "c. 993, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nNim ānne sticcan and gnīd tō sumum þinge, hit hātaþ þǣr ryhte of þām fȳre þe him on lutaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-gnidan-ang-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡniː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gnidan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gniden",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gniden, gnyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gniden, gnyde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnīdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnītst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnītt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegniden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīdan"
},
"expansion": "gnīdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnīdan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When you want soap, rub your hands together.",
"text": "Monastic sign language guide\nÞonne þū sāpan habban wille, þonne gnīd þū þīne handa tōgædere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Take a stick and rub it against something, and it will heat up immediately from the fire lurking inside it.",
"text": "c. 993, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nNim ānne sticcan and gnīd tō sumum þinge, hit hātaþ þǣr ryhte of þām fȳre þe him on lutaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡniː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gnidan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.