See gnīdan on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gnīdan meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnīdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnīdan\nMiddle English: gniden, gnyde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnīdan\nMiddle English: gniden, gnyde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gnīdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gnīdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gnīdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gnīden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gnīden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gnīden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gnītan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gnītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gnītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gnīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gnīten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gnīten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gnīdan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnīdan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to grind"
],
"id": "en-gnīdan-gmw-pro-verb-ws4d67rj",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnīdan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnīdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnīdan\nMiddle English: gniden, gnyde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnīdan\nMiddle English: gniden, gnyde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gnīdan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gnīdan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gnīdan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gnīden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gnīden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gnīden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gnītan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gnītan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gnītan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gnīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gnīten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gnīten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnīdandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gnīdan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnīdan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnīdan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.