See gnave on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afgnave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en orm gnaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnave nogen i kraniet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnave sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnave sig gennem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnave sig ind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnaveben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnavenhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnaveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnavpotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnavsår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "musegnav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gnage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "German nagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰnēgʰ-",
"t": "to gnaw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gnaga. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga, German nagen, Dutch knagen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gnavet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gnav",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "gnaver",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gnavede",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gnave (imperative gnav, present tense gnaver, simple past gnavede, past participle gnavet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-gnave-da-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 78 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, rub, or scrape (against something) so that it wears out"
],
"id": "en-gnave-da-verb-tB8quITY",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"wears out",
"wears out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to nag, gnaw"
],
"id": "en-gnave-da-verb-M7p8dtxN",
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to nag, gnaw"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to complain, grumble"
],
"id": "en-gnave-da-verb--rOaxiVa",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to complain, grumble"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "gnave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnāve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "gnāve"
},
"expansion": "gnāve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnāvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of gnāvus"
],
"id": "en-gnave-la-adj-rMkI47sZ",
"links": [
[
"gnāvus",
"gnavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afgnave"
},
{
"word": "en orm gnaver"
},
{
"word": "gnav"
},
{
"word": "gnave nogen i kraniet"
},
{
"word": "gnave sig"
},
{
"word": "gnave sig gennem"
},
{
"word": "gnave sig ind"
},
{
"word": "gnaveben"
},
{
"word": "gnaven"
},
{
"word": "gnavenhed"
},
{
"word": "gnaver"
},
{
"word": "gnaveri"
},
{
"word": "gnavpotte"
},
{
"word": "gnavsår"
},
{
"word": "musegnav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnaga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gnage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nagen"
},
"expansion": "German nagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "knagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch knagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰnēgʰ-",
"t": "to gnaw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gnaga. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga, German nagen, Dutch knagen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnavet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gnavet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gnav",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "gnaver",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gnavede",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "gnave (imperative gnav, present tense gnaver, simple past gnavede, past participle gnavet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch, rub, or scrape (against something) so that it wears out"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"wears out",
"wears out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to nag, gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to nag, gnaw"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to complain, grumble"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to complain, grumble"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "gnave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnāve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "gnāve"
},
"expansion": "gnāve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gnāvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of gnāvus"
],
"links": [
[
"gnāvus",
"gnavus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnave meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.