"gmach" meaning in All languages combined

See gmach on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡmax/
Rhymes: -ax Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gmach, from Middle High German gemach, from Old High German gimah. Compare German Gemach. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gmach|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gmach, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gmach}} Inherited from Old Polish gmach, {{der|pl|gmh|gemach}} Middle High German gemach, {{der|pl|goh|gimah}} Old High German gimah, {{cog|de|Gemach}} German Gemach Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|aug=gmaszysko|dim=gmaszek}} gmach m inan (diminutive gmaszek, augmentative gmaszysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: gmaszek [diminutive], gmaszysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gmach [nominative, singular], gmachy [nominative, plural], gmachu [genitive, singular], gmachów [genitive, plural], gmachowi [dative, singular], gmachom [dative, plural], gmach [accusative, singular], gmachy [accusative, plural], gmachem [instrumental, singular], gmachami [instrumental, plural], gmachu [locative, singular], gmachach [locative, plural], gmachu [singular, vocative], gmachy [plural, vocative]
  1. edifice (building; structure; architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: budowla
    Sense id: en-gmach-pl-noun-JnDGgmur
  2. (figurative) edifice (abstract structure) Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-gmach-pl-noun-1HBMVVpm
  3. (obsolete) apartment, chamber, room Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Buildings Synonyms: komnata, mieszkanie, pokój
    Sense id: en-gmach-pl-noun-~bbqL4dY Disambiguation of Buildings: 19 9 71 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 14 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 92 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 4 90 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 3 93 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gmaszysty, gmachówka
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gmaszysty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gmachówka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гмах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гмах (hmax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гмах (hmax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gmach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gmach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gmach"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gmach",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gemach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gemach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gimah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gemach"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gemach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gmach, from Middle High German gemach, from Old High German gimah. Compare German Gemach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmaszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "gmaszysko",
        "dim": "gmaszek"
      },
      "expansion": "gmach m inan (diminutive gmaszek, augmentative gmaszysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gmach"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edifice (building; structure; architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gmach-pl-noun-JnDGgmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edifice (abstract structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gmach-pl-noun-1HBMVVpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) edifice (abstract structure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apartment, chamber, room"
      ],
      "id": "en-gmach-pl-noun-~bbqL4dY",
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) apartment, chamber, room"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "komnata"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieszkanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡmax/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gmach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ax",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
    "pl:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gmaszysty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gmachówka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гмах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гмах (hmax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гмах (hmax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gmach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gmach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gmach"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gmach",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gemach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gemach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gimah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gemach"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gemach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gmach, from Middle High German gemach, from Old High German gimah. Compare German Gemach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmaszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmachy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "gmaszysko",
        "dim": "gmaszek"
      },
      "expansion": "gmach m inan (diminutive gmaszek, augmentative gmaszysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gmach"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edifice (building; structure; architectural fabric, especially a large and spectacular one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edifice (abstract structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) edifice (abstract structure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apartment, chamber, room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment",
          "apartment"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) apartment, chamber, room"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "komnata"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieszkanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡmax/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gmach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gmach meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.