See gljá on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gljá meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gljá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gliwēną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "glíggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese glíggja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gljá, from Proto-Germanic *gliwēną, related to *glīwą (“gladness, joy”). Cognate with Faroese glíggja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gljáði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gljáð",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "gljáð",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
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"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gljáði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gljá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gljáði, supine gljáð)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glistening, shimmering",
"word": "gljáandi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glisten, to shine"
],
"id": "en-gljá-is-verb-PtiUf~Nr",
"links": [
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to glisten, to shine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "glansa"
},
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "blika"
},
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "skína"
},
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "glampa"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kljauː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auː"
}
],
"word": "gljá"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gljá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gliwēną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "glíggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese glíggja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gljá, from Proto-Germanic *gliwēną, related to *glīwą (“gladness, joy”). Cognate with Faroese glíggja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gljár",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljárnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljárnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljánni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljárinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljáa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gljár",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gljá f (genitive singular gljár, nominative plural gljár)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gljár",
"3": "gljár"
},
"expansion": "gljá f (genitive singular gljár, nominative plural gljár)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glj",
"2": "á"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "gljár",
"accpd": "gljárnar",
"accs": "gljá",
"accsd": "gljána",
"datp": "gljám",
"datpd": "gljánum",
"dats": "gljá",
"datsd": "gljánni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "gljáa",
"genpd": "gljánna",
"gens": "gljár",
"gensd": "gljárinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gljár",
"nompd": "gljárnar",
"noms": "gljá",
"nomsd": "gljáin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "gljár",
"accpd": "gljárnar",
"accs": "gljá",
"accsd": "gljána",
"datp": "gljám",
"datpd": "gljánum",
"dats": "gljá",
"datsd": "gljánni",
"genp": "gljáa",
"genpd": "gljánna",
"gens": "gljár",
"gensd": "gljárinnar",
"nomp": "gljár",
"nompd": "gljárnar",
"noms": "gljá",
"nomsd": "gljáin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lustre, shine"
],
"id": "en-gljá-is-noun-nrBnoU00",
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lustre, shine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "glans"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "gljái"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "skin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "bjarmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "glampi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frozen field or plain"
],
"id": "en-gljá-is-noun-wDKz5-Md",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kljauː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auː"
}
],
"word": "gljá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glistening, shimmering",
"word": "gljáandi"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gljá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gliwēną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "glíggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese glíggja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gljá, from Proto-Germanic *gliwēną, related to *glīwą (“gladness, joy”). Cognate with Faroese glíggja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gljáði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gljáð",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
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"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gljáði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
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},
"expansion": "gljá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gljáði, supine gljáð)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to glisten, to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to glisten, to shine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kljauː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "glansa"
},
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "blika"
},
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "skína"
},
{
"sense": "to glisten",
"word": "glampa"
}
],
"word": "gljá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"3": "*gliwēną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "glíggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese glíggja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gljá, from Proto-Germanic *gliwēną, related to *glīwą (“gladness, joy”). Cognate with Faroese glíggja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gljár",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljáin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljárnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljárnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljánni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljárinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gljáa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gljánna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gljár",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gljá f (genitive singular gljár, nominative plural gljár)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gljár",
"3": "gljár"
},
"expansion": "gljá f (genitive singular gljár, nominative plural gljár)",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"accp": "gljár",
"accpd": "gljárnar",
"accs": "gljá",
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"datpd": "gljánum",
"dats": "gljá",
"datsd": "gljánni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "gljáa",
"genpd": "gljánna",
"gens": "gljár",
"gensd": "gljárinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gljár",
"nompd": "gljárnar",
"noms": "gljá",
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"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
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{
"args": {
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"accp": "gljár",
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"datpd": "gljánum",
"dats": "gljá",
"datsd": "gljánni",
"genp": "gljáa",
"genpd": "gljánna",
"gens": "gljár",
"gensd": "gljárinnar",
"nomp": "gljár",
"nompd": "gljárnar",
"noms": "gljá",
"nomsd": "gljáin"
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}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lustre, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lustre, shine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frozen field or plain"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kljauː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "glans"
},
{
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "gljái"
},
{
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "skin"
},
{
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "bjarmi"
},
{
"sense": "lustre, shine",
"word": "glampi"
}
],
"word": "gljá"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s1",
"path": [
"gljá"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gljá",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.