See gliff on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glyffen",
"t": "to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gliff (plural gliffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
],
"word": "giffle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 21 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transient glance."
],
"id": "en-gliff-en-noun-gvh0Kxac",
"links": [
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A transient glance."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 21 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected view of something that startles one."
],
"id": "en-gliff-en-noun-lJJN0RoS",
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) An unexpected view of something that startles one."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 21 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 39 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden fright."
],
"id": "en-gliff-en-noun-7JYUTJvu",
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A sudden fright."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 21 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter IX, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume I (The Black Dwarf), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 207:",
"text": "[W]ill ye come out and speak just a gliff to ane that has mony thanks to gi'e ye?— […] Wad ye but come out a gliff, man, or but say ye're listening?— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short moment."
],
"id": "en-gliff-en-noun-NSLT5IMb",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A short moment."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "glyph"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glift"
}
],
"word": "gliff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glyffen",
"t": "to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gliffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gliffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gliffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gliffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gliff (third-person singular simple present gliffs, present participle gliffing, simple past and past participle gliffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 21 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 18 8 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "en:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glimpse."
],
"id": "en-gliff-en-verb-aqyIHX3y",
"links": [
[
"glimpse",
"glimpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect, transitive) To glimpse."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "glyph"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glift"
}
],
"word": "gliff"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gliff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliff"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cliff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cliff."
],
"id": "en-gliff-cy-noun-na0Tyr6o",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gliff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
"en:Fear",
"en:Time",
"en:Vision"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glyffen",
"t": "to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gliffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gliff (plural gliffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
],
"word": "giffle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A transient glance."
],
"links": [
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"glance",
"glance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A transient glance."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected view of something that startles one."
],
"links": [
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) An unexpected view of something that startles one."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden fright."
],
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A sudden fright."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter IX, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume I (The Black Dwarf), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 207:",
"text": "[W]ill ye come out and speak just a gliff to ane that has mony thanks to gi'e ye?— […] Wad ye but come out a gliff, man, or but say ye're listening?— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short moment."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A short moment."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "glyph"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glift"
}
],
"word": "gliff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
"en:Fear",
"en:Time",
"en:Vision"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glyffen",
"t": "to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gliffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gliffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gliffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gliffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gliff (third-person singular simple present gliffs, present participle gliffing, simple past and past participle gliffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To glimpse."
],
"links": [
[
"glimpse",
"glimpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect, transitive) To glimpse."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
},
{
"homophone": "glyph"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glift"
}
],
"word": "gliff"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliff",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gliff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliff"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cliff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cliff."
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gliff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gliff meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gliff/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gliff"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gliff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gliff/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gliff"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gliff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gliff/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gliff"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gliff",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.