See gjysmë on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gjysmë meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmagjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmamendsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmanalfabet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmanash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmazog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmendacak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmerrësirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëbosht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëbujqësor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëdjathtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëfinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëfjetur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëflatrorë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëfushë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëgjatësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëhapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëhark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëhënë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëhije"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëkalë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëkilësh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëkodrinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëkoloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëlakuriq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëlartësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëlëmsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëlitërsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëmajtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëmalor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëmbrojtës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëmbrojtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëmetërsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëmugëtirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëndenjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëndihmës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmënjeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëperëndi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëpeshk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëpërcjellës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëpërçues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëpërkulje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëpërkulur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëproletar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëqark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmërrafsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmërreth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmërrotullim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmërruzull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmësferë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmësulmues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëshekull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëshkëmbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëshkretëtirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëshkurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmështizë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmështrirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëthellësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëvezak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëzanore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëzejtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëzgjuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmëzyrtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmindustrial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmokar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmokës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmokësh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmopingë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmunazë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysmushtarak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "përgjysmë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḗmi-ty-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥμισσον",
"g": "n",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi- (“half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*s"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gj"
},
"expansion": "gj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ē"
},
"expansion": "*ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "*o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*e"
},
"expansion": "*e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qind"
},
"expansion": "qind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjind"
},
"expansion": "gjind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gji"
},
"expansion": "gji",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju"
},
"expansion": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "magjyp"
},
"expansion": "magjyp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "ms"
},
"expansion": "ms",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-më"
},
"expansion": "-më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kullusmë"
},
"expansion": "kullusmë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jumătate"
},
"expansion": "Romanian jumătate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giumitati//giumitate"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian giumitati／giumitate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medietās"
},
"expansion": "Latin medietās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "half"
},
"expansion": "“half”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), although this is problematic both phonologically and semantically.\nMay reflect Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om, compare Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”), from *sēmi- (“half”). Original *s regularly yields gj before accented vowels. The original *ē, after becoming *o must have regularly fronted to *e due to the following *i, and afterwards raised to *i because of the preceding palatal occlusive and following nasal, as also happened in qind, gjind. The evolution of an original stressed gji before labials to an oscillating gjy ~ gji ~ gju can also be observed in magjyp. The metathesis of ms may have been reinforced by contamination with -më, compare also kullusmë.\nAn early form of the term influencing Romanian jumătate, Aromanian giumitati／giumitate, although possible, seems unnecessary. A direct borrowing from Paleo-Balkan into Balkan Romance is even less likely, as the terms simply metathesised outcomes of Latin medietās, the Pan-Romance word for “half”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjysma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjysma",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gjysmat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gjysmë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gjysma",
"3": "gjysma",
"4": "gjysmat"
},
"expansion": "gjysmë f (plural gjysma, definite gjysma, definite plural gjysmat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a half, ¹⁄₂"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-noun-QTH~d6B4",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the middle",
"text": "në gjysmë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-noun-pIiK9ORs",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 23 53 2 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half sole"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-noun-9UabRV-C",
"links": [
[
"half sole",
"half sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"low shoe (i.e. not covering the ankle), low-tops"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-noun-CC~i~RDZ",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"low-tops",
"low-tops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) low shoe (i.e. not covering the ankle), low-tops"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"square headscarf for women"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-noun-sm0I9jAp",
"links": [
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) square headscarf for women"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shami"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gjysmare"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-noun-stH9CrvE",
"links": [
[
"gjysmare",
"gjysmare#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of gjysmare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gjysmare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟysmə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ysmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjymsë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjymës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjimës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gjumsë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eric P. Hamp",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjysmë"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḗmi-ty-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥμισσον",
"g": "n",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi- (“half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*s"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gj"
},
"expansion": "gj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ē"
},
"expansion": "*ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "*o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*e"
},
"expansion": "*e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qind"
},
"expansion": "qind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjind"
},
"expansion": "gjind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gji"
},
"expansion": "gji",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju"
},
"expansion": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "magjyp"
},
"expansion": "magjyp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "ms"
},
"expansion": "ms",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-më"
},
"expansion": "-më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kullusmë"
},
"expansion": "kullusmë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jumătate"
},
"expansion": "Romanian jumătate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giumitati//giumitate"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian giumitati／giumitate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medietās"
},
"expansion": "Latin medietās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "half"
},
"expansion": "“half”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), although this is problematic both phonologically and semantically.\nMay reflect Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om, compare Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”), from *sēmi- (“half”). Original *s regularly yields gj before accented vowels. The original *ē, after becoming *o must have regularly fronted to *e due to the following *i, and afterwards raised to *i because of the preceding palatal occlusive and following nasal, as also happened in qind, gjind. The evolution of an original stressed gji before labials to an oscillating gjy ~ gji ~ gju can also be observed in magjyp. The metathesis of ms may have been reinforced by contamination with -më, compare also kullusmë.\nAn early form of the term influencing Romanian jumătate, Aromanian giumitati／giumitate, although possible, seems unnecessary. A direct borrowing from Paleo-Balkan into Balkan Romance is even less likely, as the terms simply metathesised outcomes of Latin medietās, the Pan-Romance word for “half”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gjysmë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "plotësisht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halfway, partially"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-adv-egqDBxDA",
"links": [
[
"halfway",
"halfway"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "përgjysmë"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half mouse half bird",
"text": "gjysma mi gjysma zog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half ... half. when repeated"
],
"id": "en-gjysmë-sq-adv-SS~znNNb",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟysmə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ysmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjymsë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjymës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjysë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjimës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gjumsë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eric P. Hamp",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjysmë"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 2-syllable words",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Albanian/ysmə",
"Rhymes:Albanian/ysmə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gjysmagjel"
},
{
"word": "gjysmak"
},
{
"word": "gjysmamendsh"
},
{
"word": "gjysmami"
},
{
"word": "gjysmanalfabet"
},
{
"word": "gjysmanash"
},
{
"word": "gjysmar"
},
{
"word": "gjysmare"
},
{
"word": "gjysmatar"
},
{
"word": "gjysmazog"
},
{
"word": "gjysmendacak"
},
{
"word": "gjysmerrësirë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëbosht"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëbujqësor"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëdjathtas"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëfinale"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëfjetur"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëflatrorë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëfushë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëgjatësi"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëhapur"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëhark"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëhënë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëhije"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëkalë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëkilësh"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëkodrinor"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëkoloni"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëlakuriq"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëlartësi"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëlëmsh"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëlitërsh"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëmajtas"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëmalor"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëmbrojtës"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëmbrojtje"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëmetërsh"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëmugëtirë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëndenjur"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëndihmës"
},
{
"word": "gjysmënjeri"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëperëndi"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëpeshk"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëpërcjellës"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëpërçues"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëpërkulje"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëpërkulur"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëproletar"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëqark"
},
{
"word": "gjysmërrafsh"
},
{
"word": "gjysmërreth"
},
{
"word": "gjysmërrotullim"
},
{
"word": "gjysmërruzull"
},
{
"word": "gjysmësferë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmësulmues"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëshekull"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëshkëmbor"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëshkretëtirë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëshkurre"
},
{
"word": "gjysmështizë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmështrirë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëthellësi"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëvezak"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëvit"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëzanore"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëzejtar"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëzgjuar"
},
{
"word": "gjysmëzyrtar"
},
{
"word": "gjysmindustrial"
},
{
"word": "gjysmoj"
},
{
"word": "gjysmokar"
},
{
"word": "gjysmokës"
},
{
"word": "gjysmokësh"
},
{
"word": "gjysmopingë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmunazë"
},
{
"word": "gjysmushtarak"
},
{
"word": "përgjysmë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḗmi-ty-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥμισσον",
"g": "n",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi- (“half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*s"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gj"
},
"expansion": "gj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ē"
},
"expansion": "*ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "*o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*e"
},
"expansion": "*e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qind"
},
"expansion": "qind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjind"
},
"expansion": "gjind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gji"
},
"expansion": "gji",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju"
},
"expansion": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "magjyp"
},
"expansion": "magjyp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "ms"
},
"expansion": "ms",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-më"
},
"expansion": "-më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kullusmë"
},
"expansion": "kullusmë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jumătate"
},
"expansion": "Romanian jumătate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giumitati//giumitate"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian giumitati／giumitate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medietās"
},
"expansion": "Latin medietās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "half"
},
"expansion": "“half”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), although this is problematic both phonologically and semantically.\nMay reflect Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om, compare Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”), from *sēmi- (“half”). Original *s regularly yields gj before accented vowels. The original *ē, after becoming *o must have regularly fronted to *e due to the following *i, and afterwards raised to *i because of the preceding palatal occlusive and following nasal, as also happened in qind, gjind. The evolution of an original stressed gji before labials to an oscillating gjy ~ gji ~ gju can also be observed in magjyp. The metathesis of ms may have been reinforced by contamination with -më, compare also kullusmë.\nAn early form of the term influencing Romanian jumătate, Aromanian giumitati／giumitate, although possible, seems unnecessary. A direct borrowing from Paleo-Balkan into Balkan Romance is even less likely, as the terms simply metathesised outcomes of Latin medietās, the Pan-Romance word for “half”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjysma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjysma",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gjysmat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gjysmë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gjysma",
"3": "gjysma",
"4": "gjysmat"
},
"expansion": "gjysmë f (plural gjysma, definite gjysma, definite plural gjysmat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a half, ¹⁄₂"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the middle",
"text": "në gjysmë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half sole"
],
"links": [
[
"half sole",
"half sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"low shoe (i.e. not covering the ankle), low-tops"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"low-tops",
"low-tops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) low shoe (i.e. not covering the ankle), low-tops"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"square headscarf for women"
],
"links": [
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) square headscarf for women"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shami"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of gjysmare"
],
"links": [
[
"gjysmare",
"gjysmare#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of gjysmare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gjysmare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟysmə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ysmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjymsë"
},
{
"word": "gjymës"
},
{
"word": "gjysëm"
},
{
"word": "gjysë"
},
{
"word": "gjimës"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gjumsë"
},
{
"word": "archaic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eric P. Hamp",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjysmë"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 2-syllable words",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Albanian/ysmə",
"Rhymes:Albanian/ysmə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sḗmi-ty-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥμισσον",
"g": "n",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi- (“half”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*s"
},
"expansion": "*s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gj"
},
"expansion": "gj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ē"
},
"expansion": "*ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "*o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*e"
},
"expansion": "*e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qind"
},
"expansion": "qind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjind"
},
"expansion": "gjind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gji"
},
"expansion": "gji",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju"
},
"expansion": "gjy ~ gji ~ gju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "magjyp"
},
"expansion": "magjyp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "ms"
},
"expansion": "ms",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-më"
},
"expansion": "-më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kullusmë"
},
"expansion": "kullusmë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jumătate"
},
"expansion": "Romanian jumătate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giumitati//giumitate"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian giumitati／giumitate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medietās"
},
"expansion": "Latin medietās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "half"
},
"expansion": "“half”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), although this is problematic both phonologically and semantically.\nMay reflect Proto-Indo-European *sḗmi-ty-om, compare Ancient Greek ἥμισσον n (hḗmisson, “half”), from *sēmi- (“half”). Original *s regularly yields gj before accented vowels. The original *ē, after becoming *o must have regularly fronted to *e due to the following *i, and afterwards raised to *i because of the preceding palatal occlusive and following nasal, as also happened in qind, gjind. The evolution of an original stressed gji before labials to an oscillating gjy ~ gji ~ gju can also be observed in magjyp. The metathesis of ms may have been reinforced by contamination with -më, compare also kullusmë.\nAn early form of the term influencing Romanian jumătate, Aromanian giumitati／giumitate, although possible, seems unnecessary. A direct borrowing from Paleo-Balkan into Balkan Romance is even less likely, as the terms simply metathesised outcomes of Latin medietās, the Pan-Romance word for “half”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gjysmë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "plotësisht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halfway, partially"
],
"links": [
[
"halfway",
"halfway"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "përgjysmë"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half mouse half bird",
"text": "gjysma mi gjysma zog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half ... half. when repeated"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟysmə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ysmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjymsë"
},
{
"word": "gjymës"
},
{
"word": "gjysëm"
},
{
"word": "gjysë"
},
{
"word": "gjimës"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gjumsë"
},
{
"word": "archaic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eric P. Hamp",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjysmë"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.